SM UC-66 explained

SM UC-66 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 15 July 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 14 November 1916 as SM UC-66.[1] In five patrols UC-66 was credited with sinking 32 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-66 was sunk by HM seaplane No. 8656, a Curtiss Model H-12,[2] off the Isles of Scilly on 27 May 1917. The wreck was found by divers in 2009. This is a notable early aircraft success against a U-boat.[3]

Design

A Type UC II submarine, UC-66 had a displacement of 427t when at the surface and 508t while submerged. She had a length overall of 50.35m (165.19feet), a beam of 5.22m (17.13feet), and a draught of 3.64m (11.94feet). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300PS (a total of 600PS), two electric motors producing 620PS, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-66 was fitted with six mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8sp=usNaNsp=us Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[4] Fate[5]
11 February 1917Ada United Kingdom187Sunk
11 February 1917Vasilissa Olga Greece1,400Sunk
11 February 1917Woodfield United Kingdom4,300Damaged
12 February 1917Afric United Kingdom11,999Sunk
12 February 1917Lucent United Kingdom1,409Sunk
15 February 1917Alma Jeanne France33Sunk
15 February 1917Argos France26Sunk
15 February 1917Desire Louise France31Sunk
17 February 1917Driebergen Netherlands1,884Sunk
17 February 1917Ootmarsum Netherlands2,313Sunk
17 February 1917Trompenberg Netherlands1,608Sunk
21 February 1917Energy United Kingdom25Sunk
21 February 1917K.L.M. United Kingdom28Sunk
21 February 1917Monarch United Kingdom35Sunk
22 February 1917Ambon Netherlands3,598Damaged
11 March 1917HMS Bayard220Damaged
12 March 1917Einar Jarl Norway1,849Sunk
12 March 1917Forget-Me-Not United Kingdom40Sunk
12 March 1917Glynymel United Kingdom1,394Sunk
12 March 1917Memnon United Kingdom3,203Sunk
12 March 1917Reindeer United Kingdom52Sunk
13 March 1917Try United Kingdom34Sunk
17 March 1917City of Memphis United States5,252Sunk
17 March 1917HMS Mignonette1,250Sunk
18 March 1917HMS Alyssum1,250Sunk
19 March 1917Armoricain France261Sunk
20 March 1917HMHS Asturias12,002Damaged
20 March 1917Hazelpark United Kingdom1,964Sunk
21 March 1917Avance United Kingdom57Sunk
22 March 1917Efeu Norway569Sunk
17 April 1917Clan Sutherland United Kingdom2,820Damaged
22 April 1917Arethusa United Kingdom1,279Sunk
23 April 1917HMT Rose II213Sunk
27 April 1917Quantock United Kingdom4,470Damaged
1 May 1917Bagdale United Kingdom3,045Sunk
1 May 1917John W. Pearn United Kingdom76Sunk
1 May 1917La Manche France335Sunk
25 May 1917Sjaelland United Kingdom1,405Sunk

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Web site: Air Committee Joint Numbering System (1912 to 1916) . UK Serials Resource Centre . 4 January 2022 .
  3. Book: Innes McCartney . Innes McCartney . 2015 . The Maritime Archaeology of a Modern Conflict: Comparing the Archaeology of German Submarine Wrecks to the Historical Text . New York . Routledge . 114–117 . 978-1138814356 .
  4. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  5. uc66. UC 66. 1boat. 3 March 2015.