SM UC-54 explained

SM UC-54 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 20 March 1917. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 10 May 1917 as SM UC-54.[1] In eight patrols UC-54 was credited with sinking 18 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-54 was scuttled at Trieste on 28 October 1918 on the surrender of Austria-Hungary.

Design

A Type UC II submarine, UC-54 had a displacement of 434t when at the surface and 511t while submerged. She had a length overall of 52.69m (172.87feet), a beam of 5.22m (17.13feet), and a draught of 3.64m (11.94feet). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 290PS300PS (a total of 580PS600PS), two electric motors producing 620PS, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-54 was fitted with six mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8sp=usNaNsp=us Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[2] Fate[3]
4 July 1917Hurstside United Kingdom3,149Sunk
12 July 1917Maija164Sunk
13 July 1917Loanda Portugal141Sunk
26 July 1917Roberto Ivens281Sunk
7 September 1917Myrmidon United Kingdom4,965Damaged
29 January 1918Tosho Maru Japan3,038Sunk
2 February 1918Esterel238Sunk
2 February 1918Ida63Sunk
6 February 1918 United Kingdom7,263Sunk
14 March 1918Ardandearg United Kingdom3,237Sunk
27 March 1918Carlo P.61Sunk
3 April 1918Sylvie France2,148Sunk
3 May 1918Pancras United Kingdom4,436Damaged
11 May 1918Sant Anna9,350Sunk
12 May 1918Vimeira United Kingdom5,884Sunk
16 May 1918Marie Frederique245Sunk
13 July 1918Ponta Delgada Portugal3,381Sunk
19 July 1918Australien France6,377Sunk
19 July 1918Polperro United Kingdom3,365Damaged
4 September 1918Arum United Kingdom3,681Sunk
23 September 1918Edlington United Kingdom3,864Sunk

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  3. uc54. UC 54. 1boat. 1 March 2015.