SM UC-48 explained

SM UC-48 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915, laid down on 1 February 1916, and was launched on 27 September 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 6 November 1916 as SM UC-48.[1] In 13 patrols UC-48 was credited with sinking 35 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-48 was severely damaged by a depth charge attack by on 20 March 1918 that ruptured the fuel tanks. Unable to return to Zeebrugge, the boat was steered to Ferrol, Spain, where she and her crew were interned for the rest of the war. The Spanish authorities removed UC-48s propellers to prevent any attempts at leaving port.

Design

A Type UC II submarine, UC-48 had a displacement of 420t when at the surface and 502t while submerged. She had a length overall of 51.85m (170.11feet), a beam of 5.22m (17.13feet),and a draught of 3.68m (12.07feet). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300PS (a total of 600PS), two electric motors producing 460PS, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-48 was fitted with six mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8sp=usNaNsp=us Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[2] Fate[3]
16 March 1917Pencaer United Kingdom59Sunk
16 March 1917William Martyn United Kingdom104Sunk
17 March 1917Antony United Kingdom6,466Sunk
17 March 1917Guard United Kingdom38Sunk
21 March 1917Rio Sorocaba United Kingdom4,307Sunk
22 March 1917Chorley United Kingdom3,828Sunk
22 March 1917Providence United Kingdom2,970Sunk
23 March 1917J. B. August Kessler Netherlands5,104Damaged
25 March 1917HMT Evangel197Sunk
27 April 1917Amelia & Jane United Kingdom62Damaged
1 May 1917Raymond Ester France20Sunk
2 May 1917United United Kingdom61Sunk
2 May 1917Warnow United Kingdom1,593Sunk
5 May 1917Feltria United Kingdom5,254Sunk
5 May 1917Greta United Kingdom297Sunk
7 May 1917Kinross United Kingdom4,120Sunk
9 June 1917Amphitrite Portugal179Sunk
10 June 1917Solhaug Norway1,217Sunk
13 June 1917Ernestine France160Sunk
15 June 1917Eugene Et Eugenie France46Sunk
16 June 1917John D. Archbold United States8,374Sunk
17 June 1917Anjou771Sunk
17 June 1917Antonios M. Mavrogordatos Greece3,771Sunk
18 June 1917Tyne United Kingdom2,909Sunk
15 July 1917Florence Creadick United States732Damaged
15 July 1917Westmeath United Kingdom9,179Damaged
16 July 1917Henry R. James United Kingdom3,146Sunk
18 August 1917Dunkerquois France2,087Sunk
19 August 1917Monksgarth United Kingdom1,928Sunk
19 August 1917Ytterøy Norway1,112Sunk
16 September 1917Sandsend United Kingdom3,814Sunk
17 September 1917Our Bairns United Kingdom50Sunk
17 September 1917Ronald United Kingdom38Sunk
19 September 1917Etal Manor United Kingdom1,875Sunk
21 September 1917Kouang-Si France6,472Damaged
14 October 1917Barbro Norway2,356Sunk
14 October 1917Castro Greece1,994Sunk
15 October 1917Hovde Norway1,196Sunk
22 October 1917Aizcorri Mendi Spain2,272Damaged
17 November 1917Modemi Norway1,481Sunk
30 January 1918Ange Gardien France24Sunk

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  3. uc48. UC 48. 1boat. 25 February 2015.