SM UC-3 explained

SM UC-3 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 28 May 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 1 June 1915 as UC-3.[1] Mines laid by UC-3 in her 29 patrols were credited with sinking 22 ships and damaging 2 others. UC-3 was caught in a net, detected by hydrophone, and sunk on 23 April 1916 or mined and sunk on 27 May 1916.[2]

Design

A Type UC I submarine, UC-3 had a displacement of 168t when at the surface and 183t while submerged. She had a length overall of 33.99m (111.52feet), a beam of 3.15m (10.33feet), and a draught of 3.040NaN0. The submarine was powered by one Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing 90PS, an electric motor producing 175PS, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-3 was fitted with six mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one 8mm machine gun. She was built by AG Vulcan Stettin and her complement was fourteen crew members.

Fate

UC-3 was the first submarine to be detected and sunk using a hydrophone. UC-3s fate have different version: One is on 23 April 1916 she was detected using a hydrophone, trapped in a net, and then quickly sunk after a large explosion. The ship that sank her was the anti-submarine trawler Cheerio, captained by Thomson.[3] Another is on 27 May 1916, she got mined and sunk.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[4] Fate[5]
5 July 1915Peik Norway1,168Sunk
14 July 1915Vivid Belgium150Sunk
20 July 1915HMY Rhiannon137Sunk
21 July 1915HMT Briton196Sunk
12 September 1915Ashmore United Kingdom2,519Sunk
14 October 1915Salerno United Kingdom2,071Sunk
16 October 1915Volscian United Kingdom570Damaged
17 October 1915HMT Javelin205Sunk
25 October 1915Selma Norway1,654Sunk
6 November 1915Alastair United Kingdom366Sunk
11 November 1915Rhineland United Kingdom1,501Sunk
17 November 1915Ulriken Norway2,379Sunk
29 November 1915HMS Duchess of Hamilton553Sunk
10 December 1915Nereus Norway742Sunk
11 December 1915Pinegrove United Kingdom2,847Sunk
18 December 1915Nico Norway712Sunk
21 December 1915HMS Lady Ismay495Sunk
27 December 1915Hadley United Kingdom1,777Sunk
14 January 1916Breslau United Kingdom1,339Damaged
18 January 1916Auvergne523Sunk
8 February 1916Argo United Kingdom1,720Sunk
28 February 1916Thornaby United Kingdom1,782Sunk
26 May 1916Denewood United Kingdom1,221Sunk
3 June 1916 United Kingdom5,874Sunk

Bibliography

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Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for Seiner Majestäts (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the "U" for Unterseeboot translates as "His Majesty's Submarine".
  2. Book: Brodie . Bernard . Brodie . Fawn M. . From Crossbow to H-bomb: the evolution of tactics and warfare . 1973 . Indiana University Press . 0253201616 . 184 . First Midland . 27 August 2020.
  3. News: Thomas . Lowell . Fighting the Submarine . 27 August 2020 . Popular Mechanics . July 1929.
  4. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  5. uc3. UC 3. 1boat. 29 December 2014.