SM UC-22 explained

SM UC-22 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 February 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 30 June 1916 as SM UC-22.[1] In 15 patrols UC-22 was credited with sinking 23 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-22 was surrendered to France on 3 February 1919 and was broken up at Landerneau in July 1921.

Design

Like all pre-UC-25 Type UC II submarines, UC-22 had a displacement of 417t when at the surface and 493t while submerged. She had a length overall of 49.35m (161.91feet), a beam of 5.22m (17.13feet), and a draught of 3.650NaN0. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 250PS (a total of 500PS), two electric motors producing 460PS, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 35 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-22 was fitted with six mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8sp=usNaNsp=us Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[2] Fate[3]
28 September 1916Emma279Sunk
29 November 1916Luciston United Kingdom2,948Sunk
1 December 1916Burcombe United Kingdom3,516Sunk
4 December 1916Algerie France4,035Sunk
28 December 1916Oronsay United Kingdom3,761Sunk
30 December 1916Apsleyhall United Kingdom3,882Sunk
1 January 1917Baycraig United Kingdom3,761Sunk
27 February 1917Bellorado United Kingdom4,649Damaged
3 April 1917Cloughton United Kingdom4,221Damaged
3 April 1917Oberon United Kingdom5,142Damaged
5 April 1917Agia Greece20Sunk
5 April 1917Evangelistria Greece29Sunk
5 April 1917Kyriotis Greece19Sunk
17 June 1917Aghios Georgios Greece16Sunk
20 June 1917Ariane414Sunk
31 July 1917Regina Greece70Sunk
3 August 1917San Nicola30Sunk
14 August 1917Julita Spain641Sunk
22 August 1917Golo II1,380Sunk
20 January 19181,830Sunk, 224 killed
25 January 1918Aghios Dimitrios Greece50Sunk
16 April 1918Romania2,562Sunk
13 June 1918Octo Norway1,620Sunk
9 August 1918Girolamo Ciolino58Sunk
10 August 1918Polynesien France6,373Sunk
27 August 1918Pampa France4,471Sunk, 117 killed

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  3. uc22. UC 22. 1boat. 15 February 2015.