SM UC-1 explained

SM UC-1 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 26 April 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 July 1915 as SM UC-1.[1] Mines laid by UC-1 in her 80 patrols were credited with sinking 41 ships. UC-1 disappeared after 18 July 1917. UC-1 was sunk on 24 July 1917 by F2B Felixstowe flying boat. Standard practice was to fly along the U boat and drop 2 250lb bombs astride it, hoping to cause leaks and give time for a destroyer to collect the submariners and sink it. On this occasion, by fluke, one bomb went through the conning tower and blew the base out of UC1. MFG Mill was awarded the DFC for this but he refused to wear it because of the total loss of life

Design

A Type UC I submarine, UC-1 had a displacement of 168t when at the surface and 183t while submerged. She had a length overall of 33.99m (111.52feet), a beam of 3.15m (10.33feet), and a draught of 3.040NaN0. The submarine was powered by one Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing 90PS, an electric motor producing 175PS, and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at a depth of .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . UC-1 was fitted with six mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one 8mm machine gun. She was built by AG Vulcan Stettin and her complement was fourteen crew members.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[2] Fate[3]
30 June 1915320Sunk
14 July 1915Rym Norway1,073Sunk
15 July 1915HMT Agamemnon II225Sunk
30 July 1915Prince Albert Belgium1,820Sunk
31 July 1915Galicia United Kingdom5,922Damaged
8 August 1915HMT Ben Ardna197Sunk
14 August 1915Highland Corrie United Kingdom7,583Damaged
9 September 1915Balakani United Kingdom3,696Sunk
22 October 1915HMT Scott288Sunk
9 November 1915Irene United Kingdom543Sunk
27 November 1915Klar United Kingdom518Sunk
3 December 1915HMT Etoile Polaire278Sunk
16 December 1915Levenpool United Kingdom4,844Damaged
24 December 1915HMT Carilon226Sunk
24 December 1915Embla United Kingdom1,172Sunk
2 January 1916Glocliffe United Kingdom2,211Damaged
18 January 1916Rijndam Netherlands12,527Damaged
19 January 1916Leoville France775Sunk
28 January 1916Perth Norway3,522Damaged
30 January 1916Maasdijk Netherlands3,557Sunk
11 February 1916Alabama Norway891Sunk
25 March 1916Duiveland Netherlands1,297Sunk
27 March 1916Empress of Midland United Kingdom2,224Sunk
4 April 1916Bendew United Kingdom3,681Sunk
12 April 1916Colombia Netherlands5,644Damaged
20 April 1916Lodewijk Van Nassau Netherlands3,350Sunk
2 May 1916Fridland Sweden4,960Damaged
26 May 1916El Argentino United Kingdom6,809Sunk
18 June 1916Mendibil-mendi Spain4,501Sunk
26 June 1916Astrologer United Kingdom912Sunk
26 June 1916HMT Tugela233Sunk
28 June 1916Mercurius United Kingdom129Sunk
30 June 1916HMT Whooper302Sunk
16 July 1916Alto United Kingdom2,266Sunk
16 July 1916Mopsa United Kingdom885Sunk
30 July 1916Claudia United Kingdom1,144Sunk
11 August 1916F. Stobart United Kingdom801Sunk
23 August 1916HMT Birch215Sunk
27 August 1916HMD Ocean Plough99Sunk
31 August 1916HMD Tuberose67Sunk
1 September 1916Dronning Maud Norway1,102Sunk
4 September 1916HMT Jessie Nutten187Sunk
6 October 1916Lanterna United Kingdom1,685Sunk
8 November 19161,027Sunk
28 December 1916Torpilleur 317100Sunk
1 January 1917Sussex United Kingdom5,686Damaged
15 January 1917Port Nicholson United Kingdom8,418Sunk
11 May 1917303Sunk
24 June 1917HMS Kempton810Sunk
24 June 1917HMS Redcar810Sunk

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  3. uc1. UC 1. 1boat. 24 December 2014.