SM U-32 (Germany) explained

SM U-32 was a German Type U 31 U-boat of the Imperial German Navy.Her construction was ordered on 29 March 1912 and her keel was laid down on 8 November 1912 by Germaniawerft of Kiel. She was launched on 28 January 1914 and commissioned on 3 September 1914 under the command of Edgar von Spiegel von und zu Peckelsheim. On 1 February 1916 Spiegel was relieved by Kurt Hartwig who commanded the boat until 16 February 1918 when Karl Albrecht took over. Albrecht commanded her until her loss.

U-32 conducted 11 patrols, sinking 37 merchant ships totalling and one warship for 14,000 tons. On 9 January 1917, to the East of Malta, U-32 sank the British pre-dreadnought battleship, with the loss of 15 lives.

Design

Type U 31 submarines were double-hulled ocean-going submarines similar to Type 23 and Type 27 subs in dimensions and differed only slightly in propulsion and speed. They were considered very good high sea boats with average manoeuvrability and good surface steering.

U-32 had an overall length of 64.7m (212.3feet), her pressure hull was 52.36m (171.78feet) long. The boat's beam was 6.32m (20.73feet) (o/a), while the pressure hull measured 4.05m (13.29feet). Type 31s had a draught of 3.56m (11.68feet) with a total height of 7.68-. The boats displaced a total of 971t; 685t when surfaced and 878t when submerged.

U-32 was fitted with two Germania 6-cylinder two-stroke diesel engines with a total of 18500NaN0 for use on the surface and two Siemens-Schuckert double-acting electric motors with a total of 12000NaN0 for underwater use. These engines powered two shafts each with a 1.6m (05.2feet) propeller, which gave the boat a top surface speed of 16.4kn, and when submerged. Cruising range was 8790nmi at on the surface, and 80nmi at under water. Diving depth was 50m (160feet).

The U-boat was armed with four 50adj=onNaNadj=on torpedo tubes, two fitted in the bow and two in the stern, and carried 6 torpedoes. Additionally U-32 was equipped in 1915 with two 8.8sp=usNaNsp=us Uk L/30 deck guns.The boat's complement was 4 officers and 31 enlisted.

Fate

On 8 May 1918 north-west of Malta she was shelled and then depth charged by and sunk with all hands, 41 dead.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage[1] Fate[2]
8 April 1915Chateaubriand France2,247Sunk
11 April 1915Wayfarer United Kingdom9,599Damaged
22 June 1915Kiew Denmark1,115Captured as prize
4 March 1916Teutonian United Kingdom4,824Sunk
5 March 1916Rothesay United Kingdom2,007Sunk
6 March 1916Trois Freres France107Sunk
7 March 1916Ville Du Havre France3,109Sunk
18 October 1916Athene Norway1,847Sunk
30 October 1916Marquis Bacquehem United Kingdom4,396Sunk
30 October 1916Vertunno3,239Sunk
27 November 1916City of Birmingham United Kingdom7,498Sunk
27 November 1916Karnak France6,816Sunk
30 November 1916S. Antonio611Sunk
1 December 1916Cuore Di Gesu199Sunk
1 December 1916Lampo59Sunk
2 December 1916Angela Madre G.155Sunk
3 December 1916Lucellum United Kingdom5,184Damaged
6 December 1916Campania4,297Sunk
8 December 1916Carmelina Dominici94Sunk
12 December 1916Saint Ursula United Kingdom5,011Sunk
7 January 1917Rosalia L.7,186Sunk
9 January 191714,000Sunk
10 April 1917Porto Di Rodi2,480Sunk
12 April 1917Kildale United Kingdom3,830Sunk
17 April 1917Costante3,479Sunk
18 April 1917Rinaldo United Kingdom4,321Sunk
21 April 1917Giosue140Sunk
12 May 1917Locksley Hall United Kingdom3,635Sunk
24 May 1917Biarritz France2,758Sunk
16 July 1917Khephren United Kingdom2,774Sunk
16 July 1917Porto Di Adalia4,073Sunk
17 July 1917Virent United Kingdom3,771Damaged
19 July 1917Varvara Greece1,316Sunk
20 September 1917Kurdistan United Kingdom3,720Sunk
22 September 1917Caroline France107Sunk
24 September 1917Iriston United Kingdom3,221Sunk
29 September 1917Sanwen United Kingdom3,689Sunk
4 October 1917Constantinos Embiricos Greece2,611Sunk
4 October 1917Nicolaos Roussos Greece2,421Sunk
10 October 1917Transporteur France1,812Sunk
21 April 1918Bellview United Kingdom3,567Sunk
1 May 1918Era Australia2,379Sunk

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

36.07°N 13.28°W

Notes and References

  1. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
  2. u32. U 32. 1boat. 14 December 2014.