SMS Warasdiner explained

SMS Warasdiner was a destroyer launched in 1913 as Lung Tuan, intended for sale to China. She was taken over by the Austro-Hungarian Navy in 1914, renamed and rearmed. She served in World War I with the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Following the war, the ship was ceded to Italy and scrapped.

Construction and design

In 1912, China placed an order for a single destroyer with the Austrian shipyard Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino (STT) of Trieste. The design of the destroyer, to be named Lung Tuan, was based on that of the Austro-Hungarian Navy's, which had entered service between 1905 and 1911.

Like the Huszárs, Lung Tuan was to be powered by two triple expansion steam engines, fed by four Yarrow boilers, rated at 6000abbr=onNaNabbr=on, driving two shafts, although at, the ship was slightly faster than the Huszár class. The ship's hull was 68m (223feet) long at the waterline and 67m (220feet) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 6.2m (20.3feet) and a draught of 1.7m (05.6feet). Displacement was 386t standard and 400t deep load. The ship was to be armed with two 12-pounder 76.2sp=usNaNsp=us and four 3-pounder 47sp=usNaNsp=us guns, all supplied by Armstrong Whitworth of Great Britain and two 18inches torpedo tubes.

Lung Tuan was laid down in 1912 and launched in 1913. Although the Huszár class and therefore Lung Tuan were obsolete by 1913, the Chinese government ordered a further 12 destroyers from STT that year, partly due to the low price (£16,500 per ship).[1]

Service

Lung Tuan was virtually complete when Austria-Hungary declared war with Serbia on 28 July 1914, beginning the First World War. Lung Tuan was seized by Austria-Hungary on 1 August and towed to Pola where she was re-armed with Austrian weapons, receiving a gun outfit of two 66sp=usNaNsp=us L/45 Skoda guns and four 6.6 cm L/30 guns, together with four 45 cm torpedo tubes. Renamed Warasdiner, the ship entered service with the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 10 September 1914.

Warasdiner served for the remainder of the First World War. On 18–19 June 1915, the Austro-Hungarian Navy carried out a series of raids against towns on the Italian Adriatic coast, with Warasdiner shelling Monopoli, south-east of Bari on 19 June. On 5 December 1915 Warasdiner was returning from another raid on the coast of Italy when she sank the, which had run aground off Cattaro. On 2 August 1916 Warasdiner and sister ship were returning from bombarding the Italian city of Molfetta when they encountered the French destroyers and and the Italian destroyers Ardito and Impavido. The French and Italian destroyers set off in pursuit of the Austro-Hungarian ships, but broke off the chase as they neared the Austrian base of Cattaro (now Kotor), when the Austrian cruiser and two torpedo boats sortied in support of Warasdiner and Wildfang.

She was ceded to Italy in 1920 and scrapped.

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bennighof. Mike. Michael Bennighof. Austria's Destroyers, Part One. Avalanche Press. 7 June 2014. May 2013.