SMS Geier incident explained

Conflict:SMS Geier Incident
Partof:Part of Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I
Date:October – November 1914
Place:Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, United States
Result:SMS Geier and Locksun interned
Combatant1: United States

----

Strength1: United States
Strength2:
Collier Locksun
Casualties1:None
Casualties2:All crew of the ships were interned

The SMS Geier Incident was an incident involving the German unprotected cruiser and the collier Locksun that went sailed into Honolulu during World War I. This increased some tensions between Germany and the United States during the war.

Background

Geier sailed out from British Singapore before the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany and tried rallying with Admiral Maximilian von Spee and the East Asia Squadron. She intercepted a British steamer and captured her but not sink her.[1] After Japan declared war on Germany, Geier was being hunted and forced to go into Honolulu, within the territory of the United States which was still a neutral country at the time.[2]

United States reaction

The United States had a law announcing that belligerent nations could only have ships in American ports for under 24 hours. The Americans had Fort Shafter and Fort Kamehameha to enforce this. The captain of the ship, Karl Grasshof claimed that the ship was in need of boiler and machine repairs. The state of department inspected the ship and gave them three weeks to repair the ship. If time ran out the ships would be interned.[1]

Japanese involvement

When Geier was still being repaired, two Japanese ships, and were outside of Honolulu waiting to intercept Geier. On Geiers last day in Honolulu, a lot of bystanders who were mostly Japanese living in the city were awaiting a battle between the Germans and the Japanese. However, this did not happen and the captain surrendered the ship to the Americans.[1]

Aftermath

After the crews of the ships were interned, they were welcomed by the people living on Oahu. On April 6, 1917, the Americans finally joined the war and recommissioned the ship USS Schurz.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021-07-09 . Roads to the Great War: Hawaii and the SMS Geier Incident . 2024-09-16 . Roads to the Great War.
  2. Web site: The Capture of the ex-USS Schurz of Monitor National Marine Sanctuary . 2024-09-16 . National Marine Sanctuary Foundation . en-US.