SEAT Toledo explained

SEAT Toledo
Manufacturer:SEAT (1991–2009)
Škoda Auto (2012–2019)
Production:May 1991 – May 2009
2012 – February 2019
Predecessor:SEAT Málaga
SEAT Córdoba
Successor:SEAT León Mk4 (Europe)
Class:Small family car (C)
Layout:Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Sp:uk

The SEAT Toledo is a small family car produced by the Spanish manufacturer SEAT, part of Volkswagen Group. The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line up in May 1991 being named after a Spanish city with the same name, with the fourth generation being introduced at the end of 2012, for the model year of 2013. Production ended in February 2019, and the nameplate is currently not in use.

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First generation (Typ 1L; 1991)

Mk1 (1L)
Production:May 1991 – June 1999
Assembly:Spain: Martorell, Catalonia
Body Style:5-door liftback
Platform:Volkswagen Group A2
Wheelbase:2470mm
Length:4320mm
Width:1660mm
Height:1425mm
Weight:9850NaN0−11100NaN0
Designer:Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign
Related:Chery A11
Chery A15
Vortex Corda
Volkswagen Golf Mk2
Sp:uk

The initial version of the SEAT Toledo (Typ 1L) was launched as a four-door fastback saloon, and its sales career lasted from May 1991 to March 1999. Technically it was a five-door liftback, as its boot lid opened together with the rear window.

This generation of the Toledo was the first SEAT automobile developed entirely under Volkswagen Group ownership, and it was built on the Golf Mk2 Volkswagen Group A2 platform with a 550-litre boot expandable to 1360 litres when folding rear seats, larger in shape and size than the Volkswagen Jetta/Vento's combined with the advantage of a tailgate.[1] [2] [3]

As saloon versions of small family cars were rare in Europe, it was sometimes considered a large family car due to its overall length and boot size, despite having comparably less rear leg room, and pricing closer to small family cars.

It went on sale in most of Europe in May 1991, though it did not arrive on the British market until October 1991, with the official launch at the London Motorfair. The Toledo was the first SEAT to be sold in Sweden, when it went on sale there at the turn of the year.[4]

The Toledo initially featured the then standard range of Volkswagen Group engines for the class, from a base 1.6 L 750NaN0 petrol engine up to one GT version using the 2.0 L 1150NaN0 engine.

Later, the Toledo would see the addition of more powerful versions, including a 1500NaN0 2.0 GTI 16v, and 1100NaN0 1.9 TDI which, like many diesel engines built since 1996 by the Volkswagen Group, is advertised as capable of running on either mineral diesel or biodiesel.

This model later received a mild facelift in September 1995, and made its début at the 1995 Frankfurt Motor Show. Sales were not strong however, as has been the case for all the generations of the Toledo.

Engine specifications

The following engines were available:

Model
designation
Engine codeDisplacementEngine
configuration
Fuel systemMax. power at rpm
(Directive 80/1269/EEC)
Max. torque at rpm0–Top speed
(saloon)
Years
Petrol engines
1.6EZ, ABNI4
SOHC 8v
Carburettor550NaN0 at 5,2001320NaN0 at 2,60013.2 sec1700NaN0May 1991–Jul 1994
1.61FSingle-point injection520NaN0 at 5,200 rpm1240NaN0 at 2,750 rpm13.3 sec1700NaN0May 1991–Jul 1994
1.61F550NaN0 at 5,500 rpm1250NaN0 at 2,600 rpm13.3 sec1700NaN0Aug 1994–Mar 1999
1.6AFTMultiport fuel injection740NaN0 at 5,800 rpm1400NaN0 at 3,500 rpm11.3 sec1880NaN0Sep 1996–Mar 1999
1.8RPSingle-point injection650NaN0 at 5,500 rpm1400NaN0 at 3,000 rpm12.0 sec1820NaN0May 1991–Nov 1993
1.8ABS, ADZ660NaN0 at 5,500 rpm1450NaN0 at 2,700–2,900 rpm12.0 sec1820NaN0Nov 1993–Mar 1999
1.8PLI4 DOHC 16vMultiport fuel injection940NaN0 at 6,000 rpm1600NaN0 at 4,500 rpm9.4 sec2020NaN0May 1991–Mar 1994
1.8KR980NaN0 at 6,100 rpm1600NaN0 at 4,500–5,500 rpm9.4 sec2020NaN0May 1991–Nov 1992
2.02EI4 SOHC 8v at 5,400 rpm1660NaN0 at 3,200 rpm10.5 sec1960NaN0May 1991–Jul 1996
2.0AGG at 5,400 rpm1660NaN0 at 2,600 rpm10.5 sec1960NaN0Mar 1996–Mar 1999
2.0ABFI4 DOHC 16v1100NaN0 at 6,000 rpm1800NaN0 at 4,800 rpm8.4 sec2120NaN0Mar 1994–Mar 1999
Diesel engines
1.9 D1YI4 SOHC 8vIndirect injection500NaN0 at 4,400 rpm1270NaN0 at 2,200–2,600 rpm16.5 sec1650NaN0May 1991–Jul 1994
1.9 D1Y at 4,400 rpm1240NaN0 at 2,000–3,000 rpm17.9 sec1580NaN0Aug 1994–Mar 1999
1.9 SDIAEYSuction Diesel Injection470NaN0 at 4,200 rpm1250NaN0 at 2,200–2,800 rpm17.9 sec1580NaN0Apr 1995–Mar 1999
1.9 TDAAZIndirect injection550NaN0 at 4,200 rpm1500NaN0 at 2,400–3,400 rpm14.9 sec1710NaN0May 1991–Apr 1997
1.9 TDI1Z, AHUTurbocharged
Direct Injection
660NaN0 at 4,000 rpm2020NaN0 at 1,900 rpm13.1 sec1800NaN0Apr 1995–Mar 1999
1.9 TDIAFN810NaN0 at 4,150 rpm2350NaN0 at 1,900 rpm11.2 sec1930NaN0Dec 1996–Mar 1999

Motorsport

SEAT Toledo Marathon

SEAT Toledo Class 2

Rebadges

This generation of the Toledo has also been produced by the Chinese manufacturer Chery, and sold under the names of Chery A11, Chery Windcloud and Chery A15, Chery A168, Chery Amulet, Chery Cowin, Chery Qiyun, Chery Flagcloud. Chery acquired the chassis of the 1993 Toledo from a Mexican dealership, after authorisation from SEAT.

Chery Cowin, which is based on the SEAT Toledo, already has an authorisation to market it in Europe, along with Russia and South America.[5] Apart from the Chery rebadged models, the first generation Toledo is also currently built by the Russian car maker TagAZ, rebranded as the Vortex Corda.[6]

Awards

Second generation (Typ 1M; 1998)

Mk2 (1M)
Production:October 1998 – July 2004
Assembly:Spain: Martorell, Catalonia
Belgium: Brussels
Body Style:4-door notchback saloon
Platform:Volkswagen Group A4 (PQ34)
Wheelbase:2513mm
Length:4439mm
Width:1742mm
Height:1440mm
Related:Audi A3 Mk1
Audi TT Mk1
SEAT León Mk1
Volkswagen Golf Mk4
Volkswagen Bora,
Škoda Octavia Mk1
Designer:Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign
Sp:uk

The second generation Toledo (Typ 1M) was introduced in 1998, and made its début at the 1998 Paris Motor Show as a four-door notchback saloon. Sales commenced in October 1998. It went on sale there in March 1999.

It was more rounded than the previous first generation shape and had a much more fluid design, although both were products of Giorgetto Giugiaro's Italdesign studio, with the latest generation being influenced by SEAT's chief of exterior design Steve Lewis.[8]

It shared components with its Volkswagen and Škoda PQ34 platform mates, the Volkswagen Bora and the Škoda Octavia, being positioned as the sportiest of the three. In the interior, the dashboard was derived from that of the first generation Audi A3.[9]

It was built on the Volkswagen Golf Mk4 platform, which meant stiff springs to support the load of the large 500 litre boot increased to 830 litres when folding rear seats.[10] [11] [12]

The early models were built at the Volkswagen/Audi plant in Belgium, with improved build quality (compared to the Spanish built previous generation), although the Toledo was still presented as an economic alternative to the lower level of the D-segment, and included in the basic price a high level of equipment.

One of the features most associated with the Spanish model, the tailgate was removed in favour of a more traditional four door saloon boot opening. The following year, the Toledo would be used as the base for a proper hatchback, the SEAT León Mark 1.

Base model was now a crossflow 1.6 litre 1000NaN0 petrol engine, followed by a 1.8 litre twenty valve 1250NaN0 unit, while the top of the line was represented by the 2.3 litre 1500NaN0 VR5 engine (V5).

Diesel engined versions used the 1.9 Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) engine, with a variable geometry turbocharger, offered initially with power outputs of 900NaN0 or 1100NaN0. In 2001, the V5 engine was uprated with a 20v head (four valves per cylinder), boosting power to 1700NaN0.

Later in the series, the 1.8 litre twenty valve Toledo received a turbocharger, capable of delivering 1800NaN0, and a later evolution of the VW TDI engine, produced engines of 1300NaN0 and 1500NaN0.

These three versions all featured a six speed manual transmission. The 130 PS TDI also featured white dials instead of the standard black dials on the 110 and 150 PS TDI models. Production of the Typ 1M Toledo ended in July 2004.

Engine Specifications

Petrol Engines

modelcylinders/
valves
displacement
cc
max. power kW (PS)
at rpm
max. torque
at rpm
engine codetop speedproduction period
1.4 16VR4/161,39055 (75) / 5,000126Nm/ 3,800AHW / AXP / AKQ /
APE / AUA / BCA
1700NaN01999–2004
1.6R4/81,59574 (101) / 5,600145Nm / 3,800AKL / AEH / APF1880NaN01999–2000
1.6 16VR4/161,59877 (105) / 5,700148Nm / 4,500AUS / AZD / ATN / BCB1920NaN02000–2004
1.8 20VR4/201,78192 (125) / 6,000170Nm / 4,200AGN / APG2000NaN01999–2003
1.8 20VTR4/201,781132 (180) / 5,500235Nm / 1,950–5,000AUQ2290NaN02003–2004
2.3 V5VR5/102,324110 (150) / 6,000205Nm / 3,200AGZ2160NaN01999–2000
2.3 V5VR5/202,324125 (170) / 6,200225Nm / 3,300AQN2250NaN02000–2003

Diesel Engines

modelcylinders/
valves
displacement
cc
max. power kW (PS)
at rpm
max. torque
at rpm
engine codetop speedproduction period
1.9 TDIR4/81,89666 (90) / 4,000210Nm / 1,900AGR / ALH1800NaN01999–2003
1.9 TDIR4/81,89681 (110) / 4,150235Nm / 1,900AHF / ASV1930NaN01999–2004
1.9 TDI PDR4/81,89696 (130) / 4,000310Nm / 1,900ASZ2050NaN02003–2004
1.9 TDI PDR4/81,896110 (150) / 4,000320Nm / 1,900ARL2150NaN02000–2004

Motorsport

In 2003, SEAT Sport introduced the SEAT Toledo Cupra Mk2 in the European Touring Car Championship (ETCC) with drivers Jordi Gené, Frank Diefenbacher and former British Touring Car Championship winner Rickard Rydell, while the 'SEAT Sport Italia' Toledo Cupra Mk2 with Gianni Morbidelli also participated as an additional team.

As in 2005, the ETCC became the World Touring Car Championship (WTCC), the SEAT Toledo Cupra Mk2 competed in the WTCC from 2005 to 2006. Peter Terting replaced Diefenbacher, while Jason Plato also joined the team for four rounds and Marc Carol for one round.

In 2004 and 2005 SEAT Sport also ran in the British Touring Car Championship with two SEAT Toledo Cupras Mk2 identical to those used in the European Touring Car Championship under the 'SEAT Sport UK' banner. Initially, the SEAT Sport UK cars were campaigned by RML Group although at the end of the year the partnership was dissolved as RML entered the WTCC with Chevrolet and the team was run by Northern South since 2005.

At the wheel were Jason Plato, Rob Huff, James Pickford and Luke Hines. However, there were also independent teams running with SEAT Toledo Cupras Mk2 till the 2009 British Touring Car Championship season, like the Motorbase Performance, the Team Air Cool/GR Asia, the BTC Racing and the Maxtreme teams.

In popular culture

The SEAT Toledo makes an appearance in the Singaporean film of 2007, Just Follow Law, directed by Jack Neo. In this film, it is used by the character Tanya Chew (Fann Wong) and was involved in the rollover collision during a chase in which Lim Teng Zui (Gurmit Singh) confronts her about cutting his bonus due to his incompetence and poor work ethics. It has the vehicle registration plate of SGC 1659U and painted in scarlet red.

Awards

Third generation (Typ 5P; 2004)

Mk3 (5P)
Production:February 2004 – May 2009
Assembly:Spain: Martorell, Catalonia
Ukraine : Solomonovo (Eurocar)[14]
Body Style:5-door hatchback
Platform:Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35)
Engine:1.6 L I4 (petrol)
1.8 L I4 TSI (petrol)
2.0 L I4 FSI (petrol)
1.9 L I4 TDI (diesel)
2.0 L I4 TDI (diesel)
Wheelbase:2580mm
Length:4460mm
Width:1770mm
Height:1570mm
Related:Audi A3 Mk2
Audi TT Mk2
SEAT León Mk2
SEAT Altea
Volkswagen Golf Mk5
Volkswagen Golf Mk6
Volkswagen Jetta
Škoda Octavia Mk2
Designer:Walter de Silva
Sp:uk

The third generation Toledo (Typ 5P) was introduced in 2004, and as a production car made its début at the 2004 Paris Motor Show. However, a preview of it had already been revealed at the 2004 Madrid Motor Show, with the presentation of the SEAT Toledo Prototipo.[15] Production lasted from February 2004 to May 2009.

Its bodywork is completely different from the previous two generations: abandoning the traditional three box saloon format, the Toledo Mk3 has a five-door hatchback sedan design penned by Walter de'Silva, although now closer to a compact MPV with the Altea's front section, a high roof, and a rear end inspired by Renault Vel Satis, paying homage to the original Toledo's hatchback/saloon rear.

All pretense of a sporty identity was thrown out, in favour of a more upscale and alternative image. A large five hundred litre DIN boot is an interesting feature, while it can be increased to 1440 litres after folding rear seats.[16] [17] Under the bodywork, the SEAT Toledo uses the same underpinnings as the Volkswagen Golf Mk5.

All engines are identical to other Volkswagen Group units, with petrol engines ranging from 1020NaN0 to 1500NaN0 and diesel engines from 1050NaN0 to 1400NaN0.

Updates include the arrival of a 1700NaN0 TDI engine in 2006, as well as a tiptronic gearbox in the 2.0 FSI model. A 1.8 L turbocharged version of this engine became available in the middle of 2007.

Engine specifications

The internal combustion engines used are the same as for many other cars in the Volkswagen Group, and are all inline four cylinder engines.

engine name engine code(s) valvetrain max. power at rpm max. torque at rpm
Petrol engines
1.4*BXWDOHC 16v1390 cc860NaN0 at 5,000132Nm at 3,800
1.6 MPIBGU/BSE/BSF/CCSADOHC 8v1598 cc1150NaN0 at 5,600148Nm at 3,800
1.8 TSIBZBDOHC 16v1798 cc1600NaN0 at 5,000250Nm at 1,500
2.0 FSIBLR/BVYDOHC 16v1984 cc1500NaN0 at 6,000200Nm at 3,250
2.0 TFSIBWADOHC 16v1984 cc2000NaN0 at 5,100280Nm at 1,800
Diesel engines
1.9 TDIBJB/BKC/BXE/BLSSOHC 8v1896 cc1050NaN0 at 4,000250Nm at 1,900
2.0 TDIAZVDOHC 16v1968 cc1360NaN0 at 4,000320Nm at 1,750
2.0 TDIBKDDOHC 16v1968 cc1400NaN0 at 4,000320Nm at 1,750
2.0 TDI DPFBMMSOHC 8v1968 cc1400NaN0 at 4,000320Nm at 1,750
2.0 TDI DPFBMNDOHC 16v1968 cc1700NaN0 at 4,200350Nm at 1,750
* only for some export markets

Reliability

Along with other SEATs, the Toledo has been a markedly reliable vehicle – more so than the Audi A3 and Volkswagen Golf, with which it shares platforms. In May 2006, Warranty Direct, a provider based in the United Kingdom of mechanical warranties for used cars, rated the Toledo with a higher reliability index compared to the Golf produced over the same period and the Audi A3.[18] [19]

In 2010, and though out of production, the Warranty direct's Reliability index marks that the SEAT Toledo still ranks within the list of the United Kingdom's one hundred most reliable cars of the last decade.[20]

Fourth generation (Typ KG; 2012)

Manufacturer:Škoda Auto
Mk4 (KG)
Production:Late 2012 – February 2019
Assembly:Czechia: Mladá Boleslav (Škoda Auto)
Body Style:5-door liftback
Platform:Volkswagen Group A05+
Engine:1.2 L I3 MPI (petrol)
1.2 L I4 TSI (petrol)
1.4 L I4 TSI (petrol)
1.4 L I3 TDI (diesel)
1.6 L I4 TDI (diesel)
Wheelbase:2602mm
Length:4482mm
Width:1713mm
Height:1461mm
Weight:1140-
Related:Škoda Rapid
Volkswagen Santana
Volkswagen Jetta Night
Jetta VA3
Sp:uk

SEAT released an Audi A4 (B7) based large family car called the SEAT Exeo in October 2008, with both four door saloon and five door estate bodystyles. The Exeo was not intended as a direct replacement for the Toledo according to the company, although production of the Toledo was ended in May 2009, due to low sales.[21]

A concept car based on the Toledo Mk4 production model was presented at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show. This vehicle is closely related to the Škoda Rapid as a five-door liftback, both are based on an adaptation of the A05+ (PQ25) platform and are assembled in the same Škoda factory in Mladá Boleslav.[22] [23]

The Toledo commenced sales in Spain and Portugal towards the end of 2012, and the rest of Europe and Mexico in the beginning of 2013,[24] with the all new Toledo sitting in between the smaller Ibiza supermini and the larger León small family car.

The Toledo received a five star rating in the Euro NCAP.

The Toledo was pulled from UK sales lineup due to poor sales in November 2018.[25] In February 2019, the Toledo ended production although sales in selected markets continued well into 2020.[26]

Special Editions

Toledo CONNECT

The SEAT Toledo CONNECT is part of a special edition line presented at the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show.[27] This model is equipped with Full Link Technology and a Samsung Galaxy A3 smartphone. This allows the user to connect to the car and access connectivity features of the SEAT ConnectApp right on the dashboard.

The SEAT Toledo CONNECT is available in a range of exterior body colours that also allow the mirrors and wheels to be customised. Interior details, including stitching are in blue.

Engine specifications

engine
name[28]
engine
code(s)
engine
configuration
max. power at rpm max. torque at rpm
Petrol engines
1.2 MPIinline-3 DOHC 12v11980NaN0750NaN0 at 5,400112Nm at 3,750
1.2 TSIinline-4 SOHC 8v11970NaN0850NaN0 at 4,800160Nm at 1,500-3,500
1.2 TSI Ecomotiveinline-4 SOHC 8v11970NaN01050NaN0 at 5,000175Nm at 1,550-4,100
1.4 TSIinline-4 DOHC 16v13900NaN01220NaN0 at 5,000200Nm at 1,500-4,000
Diesel engines
1.4 TDIinline-3 DOHC 12v14220NaN0900NaN0 at 3,500230Nm at 1,750-2,500
1.6 TDIinline-4 DOHC 16v15980NaN0900NaN0 at 4,200230Nm at 1,500-2,500
1.6 TDI Ecomotiveinline-4 DOHC 16v15980NaN01050NaN0 at 4,400250Nm at 1,500-2,500

Critical reception

The fourth generation of the Toledo received generally negative reviews from critics. In October 2014, Top Gear Magazine placed the Toledo on its list of The Worst Cars You Can Buy Right Now.[29] What Car? awarded it 2 stars out of 5, noting that the Toledo is "at odds with the sporty image SEAT likes to portray its cars as having" while also having a firm ride. Criticism was targeted towards the hard plastics in its interior as well. On the positive side, they've praised the Toledo's big boot, rear legroom and frugality.[30] Autocar was slightly more positive, awarding it 3 stars out of 5, calling it a "no-nonsense family car", but criticised its driver appeal and bland design.[31] [32]

Sales and production figures

1,019,636 SEAT Toledos have been produced during 4 generations.[33]

The total production per year of SEAT Toledo cars, manufactured in SEAT is shown in the following table.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Spanier mit großzügigem Gemüt . de . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130522/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/auto/seat-toledo-td-spanier-mit-grosszuegigem-gemuet-1.546394 . 2015-09-24 . Marion . Zellner . 2010-05-17 . 1994-10-12 . .
  2. SEAT Toledo 1.6 Entry Web site: Banca dati Quattroruote - Auto usate . Quattroruote . 19 June 2011 . it . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726232325/http://www.quattroruote.it/Tutte_le_auto/scheda.cfm?mar=53&cmod=2062&call=41872&aa=1995&mm=9 . 26 July 2011 .
  3. SEAT Toledo I 1L-1.8 16V http://www.new-car-model.com/seat/toledo/seat_toledo_i_1l1.8_16v(11702)/
  4. CJ91 . Toledo första spanjoren hit . Toledo the first Spaniard here . sv . . Specialtidningsförlaget AB . Stockholm, Sweden . 17 . 1991-09-19 . 18 . 43 . Claes . Johansson .
  5. EspacioCoches.com Corwin new Chery, based on the SEAT Toledo
  6. Vortex Corda, una tercera vida para el SEAT Toledo MkI Web site: Vortex Corda, una tercera vida para el SEAT Toledo MkI . 21 November 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101123131536/http://es.autoblog.com/2010/11/21/vortex-corda-una-tercera-vida-para-el-seat-toledo-mki/ . 23 November 2010 .
  7. Palmares SEAT http://www.seat.pt/pt/generator/su/pt/SEAT/site/campanhas/DesportivoDoAno/main,lang=pt.html
  8. He effectively created the face of the Toledo, which has come to be the corporate image of all its cars. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/1Welsh+accent+puts+new+Tango+in+the+driving+seat%3B+SEAT%3A+Frankfurt...-a078508333
  9. Web site: Graveyard: SEAT Toledo . 10 March 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725024346/http://www.autozine.org/Graveyard/html/Seat/Toledo.html . 25 July 2011 .
  10. Web site: SEAT Toledo Technical data . 19 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110727003450/http://pdfcast.org/pdf/seat-toledo-technical-data . 27 July 2011 .
  11. SEAT Toledo 1.9 TDi 90pk Signo http://www.allcardetails.com/model-1999-2002/seat-toledo-19-tdi-90pk-signo-4-doors-sedan-5-speed-manual-37304.html
  12. SEAT Toledo II (1999 - 2004) http://www.autocentrum.pl/dane-techniczne/seat/toledo/ii.html
  13. Web site: SEAT Toledo Auto Motor Und Sport Praises The New Toledo . Autointell.com . 8 March 2010.
  14. Web site: Guide to assembly plants in Europe . automotivenews.com . Automotive News Europe . 27 January 2022.
  15. SEAT Unveils the Toledo Prototipo Web site: SEAT Unveils the Toledo Prototipo . 28 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120813043755/http://www.worldcarfans.com/104052010605/seat-unveils-the-toledo-prototipo . 13 August 2012 .
  16. SEAT Toledo 1.6 III Web site: Banca dati Quattroruote - Auto usate - Quattroruote . 19 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726232348/http://www.quattroruote.it/Tutte_le_auto/scheda.cfm?mar=53&cmod=3542&call=68602&aa=2006&mm=7 . 26 July 2011 .
  17. SEAT Toledo 1.6 Businessline 102 hp Web site: SEAT Toledo 1.6 Businessline 102 hp - Car Specs - Performance, Engine, Comfort, Weights, Security, Photo Gallery . 19 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110911202550/http://www.cars-data.com/en/seat-toledo-16-businessline-102hp-12665/specs.html . 11 September 2011 .
  18. Warranty Direct 100 Most Reliable Cars http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/news/miscellaneous/2006-05/warranty-direct-100-most-reliable-cars
  19. The 100 most reliable cars of the last decade (in order) http://www.gizmag.com/the-100-most-reliable-cars-of-the-last-decade-in-order/5657/
  20. Rop 100 UK Cars http://www.reliabilityindex.com/top-100
  21. SEAT Media Center SEAT's new saloon will be called "EXEO"
  22. Web site: Geneva motor show 2012: SEAT Toledo concept. Autocar.
  23. El nuevo SEAT Toledo aparece antes de tiempo Web site: El nuevo SEAT Toledo aparece antes de tiempo - Actualizada . 1 March 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120302194054/http://es.autoblog.com/2012/03/01/nuevo-seat-toledo-filtracion/ . 2 March 2012 .
  24. Web site: Kew. Ollie. SEAT Toledo (2012) first official pictures. Car Magazine. 26 July 2012. 25 June 2012.
  25. News: SEAT axes Toledo from UK line-up. www.autocar.co.uk. 5 November 2018. 7 May 2020.
  26. News: Martorell 2019 production. 23 January 2020. 28 Dec 2020.
  27. Web site: SEAT cars connect with the future » SEAT media center . 28 September 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150919025418/http://www.seat-mediacenter.es/en-stories/motorshows/seat-cars-connect-with-the-future/ . 19 September 2015 .
  28. Web site: Catàlogo Nuevo SEAT Toledo. SEAT, S.A.. 6 September 2012. 4 September 2012.
  29. Web site: The Worst Cars You Can Buy Right Now . Top Gear magazine . 9 October 2014 . 12 October 2014.
  30. Web site: Best used SEAT Toledo Review - 2013-present . 2023-02-14 . www.whatcar.com.
  31. Web site: SEAT Toledo 2012-2019 review . 2023-02-14 . Autocar . en.
  32. Web site: SEAT Toledo 1.6 TDI . 2023-02-14 . Autocar . en.
  33. Web site: SEAT. Les 10 modèles les plus produits depuis 1950 - Photo #13 - L'argus. 2022-01-10. www.largus.fr. fr.
  34. Web site: Volkswagan AG Annual Report 1990 . 6 July 2019.
  35. Web site: Volkswagan AG Annual Report 1991 . 6 July 2019.
  36. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 1992 . 6 July 2019.
  37. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 1993 . 6 July 2019.
  38. Web site: Volkswahen AG Annual Report 1994 . 6 July 2019.
  39. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 1995 . 6 July 2019.
  40. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 1996 . 6 July 2019.
  41. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 1997 . 6 July 2019.
  42. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 1999 . Volkswagen AG . 13 September 2010 . 13 September 2010.
  43. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2000 . 6 February 2012.
  44. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2001 . 6 February 2012.
  45. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2002 . 6 February 2012.
  46. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2003. 6 February 2012.
  47. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2004. 6 February 2012.
  48. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2005 . 5 February 2012.
  49. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2006 . 5 February 2012.
  50. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2007 . 5 February 2012.
  51. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2008 . 5 February 2012.
  52. Web site: Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2010. 5 February 2012.
  53. Web site: SEAT mejora sus ventas mundiales un 3,1% en 2011 . Elpais.com . 5 February 2012.
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