S.L. Benfica Explained

Clubname:Benfica
Upright:0.95
Fullname:Sport Lisboa e Benfica
Nickname:Portuguese: As Águias (The Eagles)
Portuguese: Os Encarnados (The Reds)

Benfiquistas (supporters)
Founded: (as Sport Lisboa)
Ground:Estádio da Luz
Capacity:64,642
Chrtitle:President
Chairman:Rui Costa
Manager:Roger Schmidt
Mgrtitle:Head coach
League:Primeira Liga
Season:2023–24
Position:Primeira Liga, 2nd of 18
Current:2024–25 S.L. Benfica season
Website:https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/
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Body1:FE0000
Rightarm1:FE0000
Shorts1:FFFFFF
Socks1:FE0000
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Portuguese: Sport Lisboa e Benfica|italic=no (pronounced as /pt-PT/), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football.

Founded on 28 February 1904, as Sport Lisboa, Benfica is one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto. Benfica are nicknamed Portuguese: As Águias (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Portuguese: Os Encarnados (The Reds), for the shirt colour. Since 2003, their home ground has been the Estádio da Luz, which replaced the larger, original one, built in 1954. Benfica is the most supported Portuguese club and the European club with the highest percentage of supporters in its own country, having an estimated 14 million supporters worldwide and over 250,000 members, making them the largest sports club by membership in Portugal and second largest in the world. The club's anthem, "Ser Benfiquista", refers to Benfica supporters, who are called Portuguese: benfiquistas. "E pluribus unum" ("Out of many, one") is the club's motto; Águia Vitória, the mascot.

With 86 major trophies won, Benfica is one of the two most decorated clubs in Portugal. They have won 83 domestic trophies: a record 38 Primeira Liga titles, a record 26 Taça de Portugal, a record 7 Taça da Liga, 9 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and 3 Campeonato de Portugal. Internationally, they won the Latin Cup in 1950 and back-to-back European Cups in 1961 and 1962 – both unique feats in Portuguese football – and were runners-up at the Intercontinental Cup in 1961 and '62, at the European Cup in 1963, '65, '68, '88 and '90, and at the UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup) in 1983, 2013 and '14. Benfica's ten European finals are a domestic record and ranked seventh all-time among UEFA clubs in 2014.[1] Noncompetitively, Benfica is honoured with the Portuguese Orders of Christ (Commander), of Merit (Officer), and of Prince Henry.

Benfica was voted 12th in FIFA Club of the Century[2] and ranked 9th in the IFFHS Top 200 European clubs of the 20th century.[3] In UEFA, Benfica is 8th in the all-time club ranking and was 20th in the club coefficient rankings at the end of the 2023–24 season.[4] [5] In the UEFA Champions League (formerly the European Cup), Benfica have the second most participations (42) and are the Portuguese club with the most wins (130).[4] In this tournament, they hold the overall record for the biggest aggregate win, achieved in 1965–66. Moreover, Benfica hold the European record for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), where they became the first undefeated champions, in 1972–73.

History

1904–1960

On 28 February 1904, after a football training session that day, the Catataus Group and members of Associação do Bem met at Farmácia Franco on Rua Direita de Belém with the goal of forming a social and cultural football club called Sport Lisboa, composed of Portuguese players only.[6] Twenty-four people attended the meeting, including Cosme Damião. In that meeting, José Rosa Rodrigues was appointed club president, along with Daniel dos Santos Brito as secretary and Manuel Gourlade as treasurer. The founders decided that the club's colours would be red and white and that the crest would be composed of an eagle, the motto "E pluribus unum" and a football.[7] [8] [9] Sport Lisboa played their first ever match on 1 January 1905, scoring their first goal. Despite important victories, such as the ones against Carcavelos and then-rivals Internacional, the club suffered from poor operating conditions, namely the football dirt field of Terras do Desembargador.[10] As a result, eight players moved to Sporting CP in May 1907, threatening Sport Lisboa's existence, and later starting the rivalry between the two clubs.[9]

On 13 September 1908, Sport Lisboa acquired Grupo Sport Benfica by mutual agreement and changed its name to Portuguese: Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Despite the merger, they continued their respective club operations. For Sport Lisboa, they maintained the football team, the shirt colours, the eagle symbol and the motto. For Grupo Sport Benfica, they maintained the field Campo da Feiteira,[10] the main directors and the club's house. Both clubs determined that the foundation date should coincide with Sport Lisboa's because it was the most recognized club and quite popular in Lisbon due to its football merits. In regard to the crest, a bicycle wheel was added to Sport Lisboa's to represent cycling, the most important sport of Grupo Sport Benfica. Furthermore, the two entities of the newly named club had simultaneous members who helped stabilize operations, which later increased the success of the merger.[9]

However, problems with the club's rented field (Campo da Feiteira) remained. Benfica moved to their first football grass field, Campo de Sete Rios, in 1913. Four years later, after refusing an increase in rent, they relocated to Campo de Benfica. Finally, in 1925, they moved to their own stadium, the Estádio das Amoreiras, playing there fifteen years before moving to the Estádio do Campo Grande in 1940.[10] The Portuguese league began in 1934, and after finishing third in its first edition, Benfica won the next three championships in a row (1935–36, '36–37, '37–38) – the club's first tri, achieved by Lippo Hertzka. Throughout the 1940s, Benfica would win three more Primeira Liga (1941–42, '42–43, '44–45) and four Taça de Portugal (1940, '43, '44, '49), with coach János Biri achieving the first double for the club in 1943.

Benfica's first international success happened in 1950, when they won the Latin Cup (the only Portuguese club to do so), defeating Bordeaux with a golden goal from Julinho at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon,[11] [12] with Ted Smith as coach.[13] It was the first international trophy won by a Portuguese club.[14] They reached another final of the competition in 1957 but lost to Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu.[12] With the election of president Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho in 1952 and the arrival of coach Otto Glória in 1954,[13] Benfica became more modernized and professional and moved into the original Estádio da Luz, with an initial seating capacity of 40,000; expanded to 70,000 in 1960.[10] [15] [16] During the 1950s, Benfica won three Primeira Liga titles (1949–50, '54–55, '56–57) and six Taça de Portugal (1951, '52, '53, '55, '57, '59). Despite being Portuguese champions in 1955, Benfica were not invited to the inaugural European Cup by the organizers, thus making their UEFA debut in 1957–58 against Sevilla.[17] [18]

1960–2003

Led by coach Béla Guttmann, who had been signed by Maurício Vieira de Brito,[13] [19] Benfica became back-to-back European Champions by winning the European Cup against Barcelona in 1961 (3–2)[20] and Real Madrid in 1962 (5–3).[21] [22] [23] Consequently, Benfica played in the Intercontinental Cup, where they were runners-up to Peñarol in 1961 and Santos in 1962.[24] [25] Later on, Benfica reached three more European Cup finals, losing them to AC Milan in 1963,[26] Inter Milan in 1965, and Manchester United in 1968.[9] Therefore, for their international performance, Benfica were ranked first in European football in 1965, '66 and '69,[27] [28] [29] and were presented with the France Football European Team of the Year award in 1968. In the 1960s, Benfica won eight Primeira Liga (1959–60, '60–61, '62–63, '63–64, '64–65, '66–67, '67–68, '68–69), three Taça de Portugal (1962, '64, '69) and two European Cups (1960–61, '61–62). Many of these successes were achieved with Eusébio – the only player to win the Ballon d'Or for a Portuguese club[30]  – Coluna, José Águas, José Augusto, Simões, Torres, and others, who formed the 1963–64 team that set a club record of 103 goals in 26 league matches.[31]

During the 1970s, with president Borges Coutinho, Benfica continued dominating Portuguese football, as they won six Primeira Liga titles (1970–71, '71–72, '72–73, '74–75, '75–76, '76–77) and two Taça de Portugal (1970, '72). In 1971–72, Benfica reached the semi-finals of the European Cup, where they were eliminated by Ajax of Johan Cruyff. Led by Jimmy Hagan the following season, Benfica became the first club in Portugal to win the league without defeat,[31] winning 28 matches – 23 consecutively – out of 30, and drawing 2. They scored 101 goals, and Eusébio was again crowned Europe's top scorer, 2 goals short of his record (42). From October 1976 to September 1978, Benfica were unbeaten in the league for 56 matches.[32] This decade was also marked by Benfica's admission of foreign players into the team, becoming the last Portuguese club to do so, in 1979.[9]

In the 1980s, Benfica continued to thrive domestically.[33] With Lajos Baróti in 1980–81, Benfica became the first club to win all Portuguese trophies in one season: Supertaça de Portugal, Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal. Later, under the guidance of Sven-Göran Eriksson, they won two consecutive Primeira Liga (1982–83, '83–84), one Taça de Portugal (1983) and reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1983, lost to Anderlecht.[9] Following improvements to the Estádio da Luz, Benfica opened the stadium's third tier in 1985, transforming it into the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world.[34] A season later, after they had won the domestic Super Cup in 1985 and the Portuguese Cup in 1986, Benfica clinched the double of Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal. Then, from 1988 to 1994, Benfica won three Primeira Liga (1988–89, '90–91, '93–94), one Taça de Portugal (1993), one Super Cup (1989) and reached the European Cup finals of 1988 and 1990, won by PSV Eindhoven and Milan respectively.[9]

Financial trouble in the early 1980s[35] and a large investment on players throughout that decade started to deteriorate the club's finances under Jorge de Brito's presidency.[36] [37] The rampant spending and a questionable signing policy (over 100 players during Manuel Damásio's term)[38] further aggravated the problem.[39] [40] Soon after, with president João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica was in huge debt and sometimes unable to pay taxes and player salaries.[41] [42] [43] From 1994 to 2003, Benfica had eleven coaches,[13] won the 1995–96 Taça de Portugal, suffered their biggest defeat in European competitions, 7–0 to Celta de Vigo in 1999,[44] had their lowest ever league finish, a sixth place in 2000–01, and were absent from European competition in 2001–02 and '02–03,[9] the first time since 1958–59. Back in 2000, club members had approved the construction of the new Estádio da Luz shortly after the election of Manuel Vilarinho.

2003–present

In 2003–04, with president Luís Filipe Vieira, Benfica ended their longest silverware drought by winning the Taça de Portugal.[45] The following year, Benfica won their first league title since 1994,[46] and the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.[47] After that and until 2009, when Benfica won their first Taça da Liga – thus becoming the first club to win all major Portuguese competitions – they did not win any trophies and finished fourth in the 2007–08 league. In Europe, Benfica had three consecutive appearances in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, with their best result being a quarter-final stage in 2005–06 after eliminating then European champions Liverpool on 3–0 aggregate.[48] [49]

For 2009–10, Jorge Jesus was appointed coach, a position he held until 2015.[50] During that six-season span, Benfica won 10 domestic trophies,[51] including an unprecedented treble in Portuguese football (league, cup and league cup) in 2013–14[52] and the club's first back-to-back league titles since 1984.[53] [54] At international level, Benfica were ranked sixth in the UEFA team ranking in 2015[55] due to their first European semi-final in 17 years at the 2010–11 Europa League,[56] an appearance in the Champions League quarter-finals in the 2011–12 campaign,[57] and two consecutive Europa League finals, in 2012–13 and '13–14.[58] [59] [60]

Later managed by Rui Vitória, Benfica won a fourth Primeira Liga title in a row – their first ever Portuguese: tetra[61]  – one Taça de Portugal,[62] one Taça da Liga[63] and two successive Super Cup trophies;[64] the latter in 2017 after they reachieved a 36-year-old treble.[65] Internationally, a year after they had consecutively reached the Champions League knockout phase for the first time in their history,[66] Benfica suffered their biggest loss in the competition, 5–0 to Basel, and went on setting the worst Portuguese group stage campaign.[67]

Following negative results in 2018–19,[67] coach Bruno Lage led Benfica to their 37th champions title while achieving the league's all-time best second round.[68] [69] [70] Later on, after thrashing Sporting CP in the Super Cup,[71] Jesus returned for 2020–21 as part of the biggest spending in Portuguese football, amid the COVID-19 pandemic;[72] they were eliminated in the Champions League third qualifying round, lost a Super Cup match, finished third in the league, and lost a Portuguese Cup final for a second time in a row.[73] From 2021–22 to '22–23, with president Rui Costa, Benfica lost a league cup final for the first time and were third in the league[74] before coach Roger Schmidt led them to their 38th league title and a second consecutive place in the Champions League quarter-finals.[75] [76]

Crest and shirt

Period[77] Kit manufacturerMain sponsor[78]
1904–1970Benfica—
1971–1972Lacoste
1972–1976Benfica
1977–1984Adidas
1984–1987Shell
1987–1990FNAC
1990–1992Hummel
1992–1994Casino Estoril
1994–1996OlympicParmalat
1996–1997Telecel
1997–2000Adidas
2000–2001Netc
2001–2005Telecel[79] /Vodafone
2005–2009PT/TMN
2010–2013TMN/MEO
2013–2015MEO/Moche
2015–presentEmirates
Benfica's crest is composed of an eagle, as a symbol of independence, authority and nobility, positioned atop a shield with red and white colours, symbolizing bravery and peace respectively; the motto "E pluribus unum" ("Out of many, one"), defining union between all members; and the club's initials, "SLB", over a football – all this superimposed on a bicycle wheel representing one of the club's first sports, cycling.[8] [80]

The club has had four main crests since its inception in 1904. The origin of the current crest goes back to 1908, when Sport Lisboa absorbed Grupo Sport Benfica. Afterwards, the shape of the crest was changed in 1930 and 1999. The most significant of the latest changes were the modification and repositioning of the eagle and the reduction of the wheel's size.[81]

Since the 2008–09 season, Benfica football shirts have displayed three stars above the crest, with each star representing ten league titles won by the club. In 2010–11 and 2011–12, however, the shirts displayed commemorative crests with one and two stars respectively, the former in the 50-year celebration of their first European Cup and the latter to celebrate their second consecutive European Cup.[82] [83]

José da Cruz Viegas was the person responsible for the selection of Benfica's kit in 1904. Red and white colours were chosen for being the ones that stood out better to players' eyes. One year after its inception, the club opted for red shirts with white collars, pockets and cuffs, combined with white shorts and black socks. Benfica's white alternative kit was officially used for the first time in 1944–45, when Salgueiros, who also wore red, were promoted to the first division.

Benfica have always worn red shirts; for that reason, in Portugal, Benfica and their supporters (Portuguese: benfiquistas) were nicknamed Portuguese: Vermelhos (Reds). This changed in 1936 with the start of the Spanish Civil War: the Portuguese Estado Novo's Censorship Commission censored the word "Portuguese: vermelhos" because the Popular Front communists in Spain were also known by that name. From then on, Benfica became known as Portuguese: Encarnados – word similar to "reds", but with a different connotation.[84]

Grounds

See main article: Estádio da Luz and Estádio da Luz (1954). During the club's first decades, Benfica played mostly on rented fields. Their first own stadium was the Estádio das Amoreiras, built and opened in 1925, where they played until 1940. A year later, they moved to the Estádio do Campo Grande, a rented municipal stadium, before relocating to their second home ground thirteen years later.[10] [16]

From 1954 to 2003, Benfica played at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, the largest stadium in Europe and third largest in the world in terms of capacity – 120,000 – from 1985 to 1987.[34] It was demolished between 2002 and 2003, and the new Estádio da Luz was finalized in 2003, with a construction cost of €162 million, roughly €25 million more than planned.[85]

Like its predecessor, the Estádio da Luz is officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica. A UEFA category four stadium,[86] [87] it hosted several matches of UEFA Euro 2004, including the final, and was the venue for the UEFA Champions League finals in 2014 and 2020.[88] [89] Built with a seating capacity of 65,647,[90] [91] the stadium currently has 64,642 seats.[92]

Training centre

See main article: Benfica Campus. Benfica's training ground and youth academy, Benfica Campus, is located in Seixal, Lisbon Region. It was built in 2005 and opened on 22 September 2006.[93]

Support

See main article: Supporters of S.L. Benfica. The supporters of Benfica are known as Portuguese: benfiquistas. They sing the club's anthem at the start of every home match and sometimes during the match.[94] They call the club Portuguese: O Glorioso (The Glorious One),[95] hence the chant "Glorioso SLB". In some countries, since 1952, Benfica has had supporters' clubs known as Portuguese: Casas do Benfica (Benfica houses), places for cultural, social and sport interaction among Portuguese: benfiquistas.[96] In recent years, Portuguese: benfiquistas have celebrated league titles with the team at the Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon.[97] [98]

Benfica is the most popular club in Portugal[99] and has always been seen as the working-class club of Portugal.[100] According to a study published in 2006 by professors Luís Reto and Jorge de Sá, with the stamp of approval by Instituto Nacional de Estatística and Secretaria de Estado das Comunidades, Benfica has approximately 14 million supporters worldwide: over 5.5 million in Europe (4.7 in Portugal); over 6 million in Mozambique (3.8) and Angola (2.7); over 1 million in the United States and Canada; and the remainder in Brazil, Venezuela, the Caribbean, Indochina, China, Australia, and India.[95] [101] According to a study performed for UEFA in 2012, Benfica is the European club with the highest share of football supporters in its own country (47%).[99]

In the 2022–23 season, Benfica had an average home attendance of 57,108 in the Portuguese league, the highest average of the competition and current record at the Estádio da Luz, with an average occupancy of 89.12%.[102] [103] The highest home attendance record was set in 2016–17; 64,519 spectators saw Benfica's 5–0 win over Vitória de Guimarães in the season's last match at Da Luz.[104]

Members

The members of Benfica (called Portuguese: sócios), along with Benfica houses (such as Benfica de Macau), filiations (e.g. Benfica de Luanda) and delegations (e.g. Lusitano), elect the club president for a four-year term (three years until 2010)[105] [106] [107] by voting in each candidate list, thus forming the highest governing body of the club. Benfica members may also participate and vote in general assemblies, submit proposals, take part in discussions, be elected to governing bodies, be designated for positions or functions at the club, and so forth.[8]

In 2003, the club implemented electronic voting[108]  – a voting method that has been criticized by members of Benfica, including presidential candidates, and outsiders[109] [110] [111]  – and since 2010 only people with 25 years of continuous membership as an adult – that is, effective members aged at least 43 – can run for president of Benfica.[106] [107] Moreover, according to the current statutes of the club, approved by slightly more than 100 Portuguese: sócios,[107] each member is entitled to one or more votes depending on membership years: over 1 and up to 5 years, 1 vote; over 5 and up to 10, 5 votes; over 10 and up to 25, 20 votes; over 25 as an effective member, 50 votes. In addition, a delegate can also vote: when representing a Benfica house, 50 votes; a filliation or a delegation, 20 votes.[105]

On 9 November 2006, Benfica set the Guinness World Record for "the most widely supported football club", with 160,398 paid-up members.[112] In 2014, according to a study by Movimento Por Um Futebol Melhor, Benfica had 270,000 members and was the biggest club in the world in membership terms.[113] [114] On 31 March 2015, Benfica reported having 246,401 members.[115] After a scheduled renumbering (done at least every ten years)[116] by the club in August 2015, the number decreased to 156,916.[117] By 9 October 2021, Benfica had over 250,000 members, of which 115,681 were eligible to vote in club elections that day.[118]

Rivalries

See main article: Derby de Lisboa and O Clássico. Benfica has rivalries with Sporting CP and FC Porto, with whom it forms the "Big Three", Portugal's most decorated clubs. None of them have been relegated from the Portuguese league since its establishment in 1934.[119] [120]

As Lisbon-based clubs, Benfica and Sporting have shared a rivalry for over a century; it all started in 1907, when eight prominent Benfica players defected to Sporting.[100] Any match between both teams is known as Portuguese: dérbi de Lisboa ("Lisbon derby"), Portuguese: dérbi eterno ("eternal derby"), Portuguese: dérbi da Segunda Circular, or Portuguese: dérbi dos dérbis ("derby of the derbies").[121] It is the most important football derby in Portugal[100] and is followed in Europe, Africa, the Americas, and wherever the Portuguese diaspora is.[121]

The rivalry between Benfica and FC Porto, which started with a friendly match on 28 April 1912, comes about as Lisbon and Porto are the largest Portuguese cities, respectively. Benfica and Porto are the two most decorated clubs in Portuguese football, with the former historically being the most decorated team overall.[33] Any match between the two sides is called Portuguese: O Clássico (The Classic).[122]

Media

In 2008, Benfica launched its own sports-oriented television network, Benfica TV (BTV for short), the first channel by a Portuguese club, and has operated it since.[123] [124] Its premium channel broadcasts Benfica's live matches at home in the Primeira Liga, Benfica B home matches in the LigaPro,[125] under-19 team home matches, and the club's other sports matches, including youth categories.[126] Until 2016, it broadcast three seasons of the English Premier League,[127] and one season of the Italian Serie A and French Ligue 1.[128] In January 2020, Benfica launched Benfica Play (BPlay for short), an over-the-top media service featuring exclusive content such as interviews with current and former Benfica players and behind-the-scenes video from matchdays and training sessions.[129] [130]

Moreover, the club publishes the weekly newspaper Portuguese: O Benfica every Friday since 28 November 1942. It contains information about everything in the club in the form of news and articles (mostly the former). By 2005, it had a circulation of close to 10,000.[131] [132] From 6 December 2007 to 11 July 2017, Benfica published the quarterly magazine Portuguese: Mística. Free of charge for Benfica members,[133] it comprised interviews with players and personnel of the club, reports about the club's history and recent events, news, opinion pieces, overviews of the club's sports, with football being its main focus, and a section dedicated to club members.[134] Its last edition, number 33, had a circulation of 115,602 in mainland Portugal.[135] Portuguese: O Benfica Ilustrado was the club's first magazine; it was launched on 1 October 1957 as a monthly supplement to the newspaper Portuguese: O Benfica.

Museum

See main article: Museu Benfica. The Museu Benfica – Cosme Damião, located near the stadium, was inaugurated on 26 July 2013 and opened to the public three days later.[136] Named after Cosme Dasmião, one of the club's founders, it was considered the Best Portuguese Museum of 2014 by the Portuguese Association of Museology.[137] [138]

Finances and ownership

On 10 February 2000, under the presidency of João Vale e Azevedo, Benfica created Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD (a public limited sports company)[139] with an initial equity of €75 million.[43] [140] [141] There were five major reasons for creating an autonomous entity to manage the Benfica team: participation in professional football competitions at domestic and international level; development of football players; exploitation of TV rights on open and closed channels; management of the players' image rights; exploitation of the Benfica brand by the professional football team and at sporting events.[142]

Benfica SAD entered the PSI-20 on 21 May 2007 with an initial stock value of €5 on 15,000,001 shares.[143] Later in June that year, Joe Berardo launched an unsuccessful takeover bid of €3.50 per share for 60% of Benfica SAD.[144] [145] Following the general assembly of 23 December 2009, the SAD increased its €75 million equity to €115 million by absorbing Benfica Estádio,[146] to come out of technical insolvency.[147]

On 31 July 2014, the SAD completed the acquisition of Benfica Stars Fund by spending roughly €28.9 million for 85% of units, thus purchasing the remaining economic rights of nine players.[148] [149] Later in April, Benfica and Adidas renewed their previous ten-season contract of 2003 until 2021, for around €4.5 million per year.[150] In May 2015, Emirates airline signed a three-year sponsorship deal worth up to €30 million to become Benfica's main jersey sponsor.[151] [152] Then in December, Benfica sold the TV rights of their first-team home matches as well as Benfica TV's broadcasting and distribution rights to NOS in a three-year deal, receiving €40 million per season, with the option to extend the contract to a maximum of ten seasons, totalling €400 million.[153] [154] Days later, Luís Filipe Vieira said the money from the latter contract would be used to lower Benfica's debt.[155]

By June 2017, Benfica had earned €617 million from player transfers since the 2010–11 season, more than any other club in the world.[156] In September 2018, Benfica SAD reported a profit of €20.6 million and a revenue of €206.2 million. Moreover, they reported a record equity of €86.8 million: assets of €485.1 million and liabilities of €398.3 million.[157] It was the first time since 2010–11 that the debt was below €400 million.[158] In January 2019, Benfica remained the only Portuguese club ever to appear in the Deloitte Football Money League, being ranked as the world's 30th highest commercial revenue generating football club in 2017–18, with a revenue of €150.7 million.[159] In May 2019, Benfica was ranked by Brand Finance as the 40th most valuable football brand.[160]

In May 2020, the Portuguese Securities Market Commission denied Benfica's takeover bid of 28.06% of Benfica SAD for €5 a share because the funding source was the SAD itself.[161] By September 2021, Benfica owned the majority of the SAD's share capital, 63.65%, of which 40% belonged directly to the club, holder of all category A shares, and 23.65% to its holding company, Benfica SGPS, holder of category B shares.[162] The remaining percentage pertains to shareholders who may only own B shares.[163]

Players

See main article: List of S.L. Benfica players and List of S.L. Benfica players (25–99 appearances).

First-team squad

[164]

Out on loan

[165]

Retired numbers

See also: List of retired numbers in association football.

On 27 January 2004, Benfica retired squad number 29 in memory of Miklós Fehér, who had died while playing for them two days earlier.[166] [167]

Personnel

Coaching staff

See also: List of S.L. Benfica managers.

PositionName
Head coachRoger Schmidt
Assistant coachesJörn-Erik Wolf
Jens Wissing
Yann-Benjamin Kugel
Ricardo Rocha
Goalkeeping coachFernando Ferreira
Analysis and observationNuno Cesário
Rúben Soares

Management

See also: List of S.L. Benfica presidents.

PositionName
PresidentRui Costa
Vice-presidentsJaime Antunes
Domingos Almeida Lima
Fernando Tavares
Sílvio Cervan
Manuel Brito
Rui do Passo (substitute)
José Gandarez (substitute)
General assembly presidentFernando Seara
Supervisory presidentFernando Fonseca Santos

Records and statistics

Individual

Nené is the Benfica player with the most official appearances (575).[168] Eusébio is the club's all-time top goalscorer,[169] with 473 goals in 440 competitive matches.[170] He is also Benfica's top scorer in UEFA club competitions, with 56 goals. Luisão is the player with the most trophies won (20), the captain with the most matches and has the most appearances in European matches.[171]

Cosme Damião is the longest-serving coach (18 consecutive years).[172] Otto Glória is the coach with the most league titles won (4) and the most trophies won (9) before the advent of the league cup.[173] [174] Jorge Jesus is the coach with the most trophies won (10: 3 leagues, 1 cup, 5 league cups, 1 super cup).[175] Rui Vitória is the coach with the highest percentage of wins in the domestic league with a minimum 34 matches played (85.29%).[176]

Collective

Benfica became the first team in Portuguese league history to complete two seasons without defeat, namely the 1972–73 and '77–78 seasons. In the former, as unbeaten champions, they achieved two records: 58 points in 30 matches, the most ever obtained (96.7% efficiency), and the largest difference of points ever between champions and runners-up (18 points) in a two-points-per-win system.[177] In the 2015–16 campaign, Benfica amassed 88 points in 34 matches and set the club's points record since the league is contested by 18 teams.[178] [179] Benfica's record for the lowest number of goals conceded in the Primeira Liga was achieved in 1988–89 with coach Toni: 15 goals in 38 matches.

Furthermore, Benfica hold the European records for the most consecutive wins in domestic league (29), between 1971–72 and '72–73,[180] and the longest unbeaten run in all competitions since the advent of European competition – 48 matches from December 1963 to 14 February 1965. The latter record ranks third overall.[181]

In the 1965–66 European Cup, Benfica scored 18 goals against Stade Dudelange and achieved the highest goal margin on aggregate in European Cup[182] and their biggest win in UEFA competitions. In the UEFA Europa League, Benfica was the first club to reach two finals consecutively, the latter without defeat.[183] As of the 2022–23 season, Benfica have 42 appearances in the UEFA Champions League (formerly the European Cup) and 21 participations in the UEFA Europa League (formerly the UEFA Cup). Additionally, they have appearances in now-defunct competitions: 7 in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and 2 in the Intercontinental Cup. By October 2017, Benfica were the 5th highest-scoring team in UEFA competition history, with 655 goals in 405 matches (1.62 per match).[184]

Recent seasons

Benfica's season-by-season performance over the last ten completed seasons:

SeasonTop league scorerGoalsTop overall scorerGoalsReferences
2014–151st342743861685Jonas20Jonas31R16WWGS—6th[185] [186] [187]
2015–161st342914882288Jonas32Jonas36R32WRUQF—6th[188] [189] [190] [191]
2016–171st342572721882Kostas Mitroglou16Kostas Mitroglou27WSFWR16—9th[192] [193] [194] [195]
2017–182nd342563802281Jonas34Jonas375R3RWGS—15th[196] [197] [198] [199]
2018–191st3428331033187Haris Seferovic23Haris Seferovic27SFSF—GSQF21st[200] [201] [202] [203]
2019–202nd342455712677Carlos Vinícius19Pizzi30RU3RWGSR3220th[204] [205] [206] [207]
2020–213rd342374692776Haris Seferovic22Haris Seferovic26RUSFRU3QR3224th[208] [209] [210] [211]
2021–223rd342356783074Darwin Núñez26Darwin Núñez345RRU—QF—26th[212] [213] [214] [215]
2022–231st342833822087Gonçalo Ramos19Gonçalo Ramos27QFGS—QF—17th[216] [217] [218] [219]
2023–242nd342554772880Rafa Silva14Rafa Silva22SFSFWGSQF20th[220] [221] [222] [223]
Key

Honours

Benfica have won a record 38 Primeira Liga,[224] a record 26 Taça de Portugal (including a record 4 consecutively),[225] a record 7 Taça da Liga[226] (including a record 4 consecutively), 9 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira[227] and 3 Campeonato de Portugal (including a record 2 consecutively) – totalling 83 domestic trophies. Internationally, they have won 2 consecutive European Cups and 1 Latin Cup  – totalling 86 trophies. Therefore, in terms of overall trophies, Benfica is the most decorated club in Portuguese football.[228] [229] [230]

In 2014, Benfica achieved the first ever treble of Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga.[231] [232] Benfica was the first club to win the Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga double, moreover, a record four times. Benfica is the only club in Portugal to have successfully defended every major domestic title (Campeonato de Portugal, Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira and Taça da Liga). In addition, Benfica are the only Portuguese team to have become back-to-back European champions.

Domestic

European

Other

Doubles

  • Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal

11 – record: 1942–43, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1986–87, 2013–14, 2016–17

  • Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga

4 – record: 2009–10, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

  • Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga

1 – shared record: 2013–14

  • European Double

1: 1960–61

Trebles

  • Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga

1 – record: 2013–14

  • Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

2 – record: 1980–81, 2016–17

  • Primeira Liga, Taça da Liga and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira

1 – record: 2014–15

Portuguese Orders

See also

References

General

  • Book: Oliveira. Mário Fernando de. Silva. Carlos Rebelo da. Preface by Lieutenant Colonel Ribeiro dos Reis. História do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1904–1954). History of Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1904–1954). pt. Lisbon, Portugal. .
  • Book: Perdigão, Carlos. 2004. Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 gloriosos anos. Sport Lisboa e Benfica: 100 glorious years. pt. Matosinhos, Portugal. QuidNovi. 989-554-099-X.
  • Book: Pereira, Luís Miguel. November 2009. Bíblia do Benfica. Benfica Bible. pt. 7th. Carcavelos, Portugal. Prime Books. 978-989-655-005-9.
  • Book: Tovar, Rui Miguel. 2014. Almanaque do Benfica (1904–2014). Benfica Almanac (1904–2014). pt. 2nd. Alfragide, Portugal. Lua de Papel. 978-989-23-2764-8.

Specific

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 1 May 2014. Águias reforçam sétimo lugar do "ranking" de finais europeias. Eagles reinforce seventh place in European finals ranking. pt. Record. 27 January 2016. 9 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109153227/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/aguias-reforcam-setimo-lugar-do-ranking-de-finais-europeias-880804. live.
  2. Web site: The FIFA Club of the Century. FIFA. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070423161359/http://www.fifa.com/events/playergala00/documents/Club.pdf. 23 April 2007.
  3. Web site: Europe's Club of the Century. 10 September 2009. IFFHS. https://web.archive.org/web/20131105041448/http://www.iffhs.de/?a413f0e03790c443e0f40390b41be8b01905fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeedb883ccb05ff1d. 5 November 2013. 28 May 2014.
  4. Web site: UEFA Champions League statistics handbook 2022–23 – All-time records 1955–2023. UEFA. 1. 22 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230622004943/https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/0282-18407aecf6fe-cb82de053b1e-1000/ucl_202223_all-time_md13.pdf#page=2. live.
  5. Web site: Club coefficient. 12 May 2021. UEFA. 5 June 2023. 28 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230528005930/https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/club/. live.
  6. Web site: O nascimento do Benfica. 26 August 2008. Diário de Notícias. pt. The birth of Benfica. 6 October 2019. 6 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191006192644/https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/benfica/as-vitorias-historicas/o-nascimento-do-benfica-1004405.html. live.
  7. Web site: Foundation. 16 May 2017. S.L. Benfica. 6 October 2019. 21 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190821200907/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/historia/fundacao.aspx. live.
  8. Web site: Statutes. S.L. Benfica. https://web.archive.org/web/20150703041744/http://www.slbenfica.pt/Portals/0/Documentos/Estatutos/estatutos_en-us.pdf. 3 July 2015.
  9. Web site: História Benfica. Silveira. João. 30 August 2011. zerozero. pt. Benfica history. 7 September 2017. 16 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171116053118/http://www.zerozero.pt/text.php?id=87. live.
  10. Web site: History of the Stadiums. S.L. Benfica. 5 December 2014. 4 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804205558/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/historia/estadios-anteriores/historia-dos-estadios. dead.
  11. May 2015. Bicampeões para a história. Back-to-back champions for the ages. pt. Visão. Portugal. Impresa Publishing. 42. 0872-3540.
  12. Web site: Latin Cup. Stokkermans. Karel. Gorgazzi. Osvaldo José. 23 November 2006. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2 July 2015. 11 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220811200548/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/latin.html. live.
  13. News: 26 August 2008. Os 57 treinadores do Benfica. Benfica's 57 coaches. pt. Diário de Notícias. 22 May 2015. 11 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160211011736/http://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/benfica/as-vitorias-historicas/interior/os-57-treinadores-do-benfica-1004395.html. live.
  14. News: 20 May 2016. Benfica soma 77 troféus e deixa FC Porto a três e Sporting a 30. Benfica count 77 trophies and move three clear of FC Porto and 30 of Sporting. pt. SAPO Desporto. 23 May 2016. 24 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160524024536/http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2016/05/20/benfica-soma-77-trofeus-e-deixa-fc-porto-a-tres-e-sporting-a-30. live.
  15. Web site: Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica (1954). pt. S.L. Benfica. https://archive.today/20140501144856/http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/estadio/estadiosanteriores/estadiodoslb.aspx. 1 May 2014. 13 July 2017.
  16. Web site: Estádio da Luz: a Catedral. Silveira. João. 24 October 2012. zerozero. pt. Estádio da Luz: the Cathedral. 5 July 2015. 3 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023023/http://www.zerozero.pt/text.php?id=5266. live.
  17. Web site: 50 years of European Cup. October 2004. UEFA. 6–7. 16 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160316162024/http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/240459.pdf#page=6. live.
  18. Web site: European Cup Origins. European Cup History. 23 September 2019. 3 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191003044926/http://www.europeancuphistory.com/origins.html. live.
  19. Web site: 33 outstanding names of our history. 26 September 2018. S.L. Benfica. 5 October 2019. 5 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191005230111/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/slb/historia/presidentes/. dead.
  20. Web site: Benfica end Madrid's golden age. 1 September 2014. UEFA. 19 May 2015. 27 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927221520/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid%3D2157317.html. live.
  21. Web site: Eusébio stars in Benfica's second triumph. 1 September 2014. UEFA. 19 May 2015. 27 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927221556/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid%3D2157401.html. live.
  22. Web site: The greatest teams of all time: Benfica 1960–62. Gonçalves. Pedro. 15 June 2015. UEFA. 23 March 2018. 13 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113191036/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid%3D2253538.html. live.
  23. 13 April 2014. Real Madrid V Benfica – European Cup Final In Amsterdam (1962). 15 April 2019. British Pathé. YouTube. 14 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190114162631/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0xIzCg2IyY. live.
  24. Web site: Intercontinental Cup 1961. https://web.archive.org/web/20190925002004/https://www.fifa.com/news/intercontinental-cup-1961-514912. dead. 25 September 2019. 7 May 2007. FIFA. 24 September 2019.
  25. Web site: Extraordinary Pele crowns Santos in Lisbon. https://web.archive.org/web/20190604172048/https://www.fifa.com/news/extraordinary-pele-crowns-santos-lisbon-1782903. dead. 4 June 2019. 11 October 2012. FIFA. 24 September 2019.
  26. 13 April 2014. 1963 European Cup Final – Milan V Benfica (1963). 15 April 2019. British Pathé. YouTube. 12 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200412012946/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30eDS8JQG4s. live.
  27. Web site: UEFA Team Ranking 1965. Kassies. Bert. UEFA European Cup Football. 20 June 2016. 14 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160614035939/http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method1/trank1965.html. live.
  28. Web site: UEFA Team Ranking 1966. Kassies. Bert. UEFA European Cup Football. 20 June 2016. 14 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514051950/http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method1/trank1966.html. live.
  29. Web site: UEFA Team Ranking 1967. Kassies. Bert. UEFA European Cup Football. 20 June 2016. 14 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514035643/http://kassiesa.home.xs4all.nl/bert/uefa/data/method1/trank1967.html. live.
  30. Web site: Foi há 50 anos que Eusébio recebeu a Bola de Ouro. 28 December 2015. Maisfutebol. pt. It was 50 years ago that Eusébio received the Golden Ball. 29 December 2015. 29 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151229005414/http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/benfica/28-12-2015/foi-ha-50-anos-que-eusebio-recebeu-a-bola-de-ouro. live.
  31. 11 May 2010. Glorioso Benfica. Glorious Benfica. pt. Record. Portugal. Edisport. 66.
  32. Web site: SL Benfica's series of 56 matches unbeaten in the I Divisão. Martins. Paulo. 27 July 2004. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1 January 2014. 19 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221019052811/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/unb-benfica-56.html. live.
  33. Web site: Portugal's great divide. FIFA. https://web.archive.org/web/20130127205028/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stories/classicderby/news/newsid=1015039.html. 27 January 2013. dead. 30 June 2015.
  34. News: 28 July 2013. Faleceu Fernando Martins. Fernando Martins has passed away. pt. O Jogo. 5 September 2017. 7 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807120349/http://www.ojogo.pt/futebol/1a-liga/benfica/noticias/interior/faleceu-fernando-martins-3346799.html. live.
  35. News: Martins. Nuno. 25 January 2012. Fernando Martins: Dei muito ao clube. Fernando Martins: I gave a lot to the club. pt. Record. 5 June 2018. 8 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190108045749/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/fernando-martins-dei-muito-ao-clube-737763. live.
  36. News: Tavares-Teles. Alexandra. 28 May 2011. De bancário a banqueiro. From bank clerk to banker. pt. Diário de Notícias. 5 June 2018. 12 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712085513/https://www.dn.pt/gente/interior/de-bancario-a-banqueiro-1863492.html. live.
  37. Web site: Jorge Artur Rego de Brito. pt. S.L. Benfica. https://web.archive.org/web/20140713014943/http://www.slbenfica.pt/pt-pt/slb/historia/listapresidentes/jorgearturregodebrito.aspx. 13 July 2014. 20 September 2015.
  38. News: 3 March 2016. Manuel Damásio: o presidente que contratou Donizete e falhou Jardel. Manuel Damásio: the president who hired Donizete and failed Jardel. pt. Record. 10 June 2016. 9 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109153111/https://www.record.pt/fora-de-campo/detalhe/manuel-damasio-o-homem-que-contratou-donizete-e-falhou-jardel. live.
  39. News: Stafford. Ian. 7 December 1998. Football: Souness must tame monster of Benfica. The Independent. 11 February 2016. 5 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705232732/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-souness-must-tame-monster-of-benfica-1189876.html. live.
  40. News: Dias. Rui. 6 November 2000. Benfica e os jogadores brasileiros da história do clube. Benfica and the Brazilian players in the club's history. pt. Record. 11 February 2016. 9 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309030248/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/benfica-e-os-jogadores-brasileiros-da-historia-do-clube. live.
  41. News: Portuguese football club, Benfica, faces financial problems. 1 May 1998. BBC News Online. 20 September 2015. 20 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150720202610/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/86892.stm. live.
  42. News: Benfica face financial uncertainty. 25 September 2001. BBC Sport. 8 October 2019. 7 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807080619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/1562912.stm. live.
  43. News: Pedras. Filipe. Martins. Nuno. 31 October 2017. Do topo à queda: O princípio do fim para Vale e Azevedo. From the top to the downfall: the beginning of the end for Vale e Azevedo. pt. Record. 11 February 2018. 12 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083613/http://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/do-topo-a-queda-o-principio-do-fim-para-vale-e-azevedo.html. live.
  44. Web site: SL Benfica. 22 September 2014. UEFA. 13 September 2017. 11 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180511060815/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50147/profile/index.html. live.
  45. Web site: Snap shot: When Benfica beat Mourinho's Porto. Gonçalves. Pedro. 25 April 2015. UEFA. 8 July 2015. 13 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113191034/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid%3D2237035.html. live.
  46. News: 23 May 2005. Benfica clinch first title since 1994. ESPN FC. https://web.archive.org/web/20150708225526/http://www.espnfc.com/story/334082/benfica-clinch-first-title-since-1994. 8 July 2015. 8 July 2015.
  47. News: Célio. Vasco. 13 August 2008. Benfica vence Supertaça frente ao Setúbal. Benfica win Super Cup over Setúbal. pt. Público. https://web.archive.org/web/20150217190656/https://www.publico.pt/noticia/benfica-vence-supertaca-frente-ao-setubal-1230521. 17 February 2015. 8 July 2015.
  48. News: Benfica 2–1 Man Utd. 7 December 2005. BBC Sport. 8 July 2015. 27 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121027052641/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/4494936.stm. live.
  49. News: Liverpool 0–2 Benfica (agg 0–3). 8 March 2006. BBC Sport. 8 July 2015. 25 April 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060425180758/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/4778418.stm. live.
  50. Web site: Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol SAD informa acordo Jorge Jesus. 17 June 2009. CMVM. S.L. Benfica. pt. Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol SAD inform Jorge Jesus agreement. 15 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210115135743/https://web3.cmvm.pt/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR24351.pdf. live.
  51. News: Gonçalves. Pedro. 15 June 2015. Poderá Rui Vitória levar o Benfica a um novo patamar?. Can Rui Vitória take Benfica to a new level?. dead. pt. UEFA. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927221156/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2258659.html. 27 September 2019. 26 January 2016.
  52. News: 19 May 2014. Benfica proud of mammoth Portuguese haul. UEFA. 20 May 2014. 13 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191113191033/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid%3D2107994.html. live.
  53. News: Pimentel. José Nuno. 17 May 2015. Benfica retain Portuguese crown. UEFA. 18 May 2015. 27 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927221136/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2249110.html. live.
  54. News: 17 May 2015. Benfica Campeão da Liga NOS 2014–2015 – Liga Portugal. Benfica Champions of Liga NOS 2014–2015. pt. Liga Portugal. https://web.archive.org/web/20150519020943/https://www.ligaportugal.pt/noticias/benfica-campeao-da-liga-nos-2014-2015/. 19 May 2015. 19 May 2015.
  55. Web site: UEFA Team Ranking 2015. Kassies. Bert. UEFA European Cup Football. 28 May 2017. 7 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200907205218/https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method4/trank2015.html. live.
  56. News: Isaura. Almeida. 14 April 2011. Benfica feliz na Europa 17 anos depois. Benfica happy in Europe 17 years later. pt. Diário de Notícias. 8 July 2015. 12 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712085635/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/benfica/interior/benfica-feliz-na-europa-17-anos-depois-1830822.html. live.
  57. News: McNulty. Phil. 4 April 2012. Chelsea 2–1 Benfica (agg 3–1). BBC Sport. 4 June 2015. 18 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150818105014/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/17532972. live.
  58. News: McNulty. Phil. 15 May 2013. Benfica 1–2 Chelsea. BBC Sport. 11 September 2017. 25 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160125232101/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22445388. live.
  59. News: Bagchi. Rob. 14 May 2014. Sevilla v Benfica, Europa League final 2014: as it happened. The Daily Telegraph. 23 September 2019. 13 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180613125212/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/europa-league/10830506/Benfica-vs-Sevilla-Europa-League-final-live.html. live.
  60. News: Gardner. Paul. 15 May 2014. Brazen goalkeeper cheating helps Sevilla win Europa League. Soccer America. 17 May 2014. 17 May 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140517035615/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/58069/brazen-goalkeeper-cheating-helps-sevilla-win-europ.html. live.
  61. News: Gonçalves. Pedro. 13 May 2017. Benfica make it four in a row in Portugal. UEFA. 5 September 2017. 27 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190927221123/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid%3D2468639.html. live.
  62. News: 28 May 2017. Benfica soma 80.º troféu da sua história, mais a Taça Latina. Benfica add up 80th trophy in their history, plus the Latin Cup. pt. SAPO Desporto. 31 May 2017. 6 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170606130924/http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/taca_de_portugal/artigo/2017/05/28/taca-de-portugal-benfica-soma-80-o-trofeu-da-sua-historia-mais-a-taca-latina. live.
  63. News: Myson. Chris. 20 May 2016. Benfica romp to Taca da Liga success. Goal. 6 June 2016. 27 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160527114319/http://www.goal.com/en/news/91/portugal/2016/05/20/23766642/benfica-romp-to-taca-da-liga-success. dead.
  64. News: 5 August 2017. Entrada forte em jogo vale sétima Supertaça ao Benfica. Strong start in match gives Benfica seventh Super Cup. pt. Diário de Notícias. 7 January 2019. 8 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190108045942/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/interior/benfica-e-v-guimaraes-dao-pontape-de-saida-na-nova-epoca-8687244.html. live.
  65. News: Santiago. Eduardo. 29 May 2017. Análise: E três foi a conta que o Benfica fez. Analysis: And three was the sum Benfica made. pt. SAPO Desporto. 5 September 2017. 5 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170905145640/https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/taca-de-portugal/artigos/analise-e-tres-foi-a-conta-que-o-benfica-fez. live.
  66. News: 7 December 2016. Benfica soma inédito segundo apuramento para os oitavos. Benfica achieve unprecedented second qualification for the round of 16. pt. SAPO Desporto. 5 September 2017. 5 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170905191530/https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/liga-dos-campeoes/artigos/benfica-soma-inedito-segundo-apuramento-para-os-oitavos. live.
  67. News: Sampaio. Inês Braga. Freitas. Marília. 4 January 2019. Os números que explicam a saída de Rui Vitória do Benfica. The numbers that explain Rui Vitória's departure from Benfica. pt. Rádio Renascença. 7 January 2019. 8 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190108045816/https://rr.sapo.pt/especial/136187/os-numeros-que-explicam-a-saida-de-rui-vitoria-do-benfica. live.
  68. News: 19 May 2019. Os números e os recordes de Bruno Lage. Bruno Lage's numbers and records. pt. A Bola. https://web.archive.org/web/20190519224915/https://www.abola.pt/Nnh/Noticias/Ver/788942. 19 May 2019. 19 May 2019.
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  117. News: 14 August 2015. Benfica perdeu 100 mil sócios. Benfica has lost 100 thousand members. pt. SAPO Desporto. 14 August 2015. 14 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150814180415/http://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2015/08/14/benfica-perdeu-100-mil-socios. live.
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  144. News: Duarte. Pedro. 15 June 2007. Joe Berardo lança OPA para controlar Benfica. Joe Berardo launches takeover bid to control Benfica. pt. Diário Económico. https://web.archive.org/web/20130602112814/http://economico.sapo.pt/edicion/diarioeconomico/nacional/empresas/pt/desarrollo/1006204.html. 2 June 2013. 2 July 2015.
  145. News: Duarte. Pedro. 15 June 2013. OPA incide sobre 60% do capital da SAD do Benfica. Takeover bid focuses on 60% of Benfica SAD's capital. pt. Diário Económico. https://web.archive.org/web/20131225184515/http://economico.sapo.pt/edicion/diarioeconomico/nacional/empresas/pt/desarrollo/1006165.html. 25 December 2013. 2 July 2015.
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  147. News: 28 December 2009. Aumento de capital oficializado. Capital increase made official. pt. Record. 8 October 2019. 8 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191008004430/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/aumento-de-capital-oficializado. live.
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  149. News: 8 September 2014. Águias resgatam jogadores ao Benfica Stars Fund por 29 milhões. Eagles rescue players from Benfica Stars Fund for €29 million. pt. Record. 22 December 2015. 9 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109070744/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/aguias-resgatam-jogadores-ao-benfica-stars-fund-por-29-milhoes-903462. live.
  150. News: 19 April 2014. Benfica e Adidas renovam acordo até 2021. Benfica and Adidas renew deal until 2021. pt. Diário de Notícias. 13 September 2017. 12 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712053040/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/benfica/interior/benfica-e-adidas-renovam-acordo-ate-2021-3820019.html. live.
  151. News: Sambidge. Andy. 19 May 2015. Emirates adds Benfica to sports sponsorship portfolio. Arabian Business. 19 May 2015. 19 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150519155615/http://www.arabianbusiness.com/emirates-adds-benfica-sports-sponsorship-portfolio-593317.html. live.
  152. News: Pereira. Paulo Jorge. 20 May 2015. Acordo Benfica-Emirates vale até 30 milhões de euros. Benfica-Emirates deal is worth up to 30 million euros. dead. pt. Diário Económico. https://web.archive.org/web/20150702050631/http://economico.sapo.pt/noticias/acordo-benficaemirates-vale-ate-30-milhoes-de-euros_218811.html. 2 July 2015. 20 May 2015.
  153. News: Curado. Paulo. 2 December 2015. 400 milhões de euros por 170 jogos do Benfica na Luz. 400 million euros for 170 Benfica home matches. pt. Público. 14 September 2017. 7 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200807155743/https://www.publico.pt/2015/12/02/desporto/noticia/benfica-vende-direitos-televisivos-por-400-milhoes-de-euros-1716294. live.
  154. News: Santos Guerreiro. Pedro. 2 December 2015. O maior negócio do futebol português: Benfica na NOS por €400 milhões. The biggest deal in Portuguese football: Benfica on NOS for €400 million. live. pt. Expresso. https://web.archive.org/web/20151204194830/https://expresso.pt/sociedade/2015-12-02-O-maior-negocio-do-futebol-portugues-Benfica-na-NOS-por-400-milhoes. 4 December 2015. 14 September 2017.
  155. News: Candeias. Pedro. Santos Guerreiro. Pedro. Nobre. Adriano. 8 December 2015. Dinheiro da NOS é para baixar o passivo. Money from NOS is to reduce liabilities. live. pt. Expresso. https://web.archive.org/web/20160321115433/https://expresso.sapo.pt/desporto/2015-12-08-Dinheiro-da-NOS-e-para--baixar-o-passivo. 21 March 2016. 18 September 2017.
  156. News: Prada. Jon. 2 June 2017. La mina de oro del Benfica. Benfica's gold mine. es. Marca. 12 September 2017. 13 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170913044555/http://www.marca.com/futbol/liga-portuguesa/2017/06/02/59314c9f468aebc1738b461f.html. live.
  157. News: 19 September 2018. Benfica SAD apresenta 20,6 milhões de euros de lucro. Benfica SAD present profit of €20.6 million. pt. Público. 22 September 2018. 23 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180923011639/https://www.publico.pt/2018/09/19/desporto/noticia/benfica-sad-apresenta-resultados-1844615. live.
  158. News: 20 September 2018. SAD com passivo abaixo dos €400 milhões pela primeira vez em oito anos. SAD with liabilities below €400 million for the first time in eight years. pt. A Bola. https://web.archive.org/web/20180920031109/https://www.abola.pt/Clubes/Noticias/Ver/750508/40. 20 September 2018. 22 September 2018.
  159. Web site: Deloitte Football Money League 2019. January 2019. Deloitte. 6–7. 25 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190125013210/https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-uk-deloitte-football-money-league-2019.pdf#page=6. live.
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  161. News: 8 May 2020. CMVM confirma ilegalidade da OPA do Benfica. CMVM confirm illegality of Benfica's takeover bid. pt. Público. 14 May 2020. 8 May 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200508183038/https://www.publico.pt/2020/05/08/desporto/noticia/cmvm-confirma-ilegalidade-opa-benfica-1915800. live.
  162. News: 8 September 2021. Ações da Benfica SAD alcançam valor histórico de 5,12 euros. Shares of Benfica SAD hit record value of €5.12. pt. Diário de Notícias. 21 September 2021. 21 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210921175711/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/acoes-da-benfica-sad-alcancam-valor-historico-de-512-euros-14099785.html. live.
  163. News: 15 June 2007. Benfica: o que são acções de categoria A e B?. Benfica: what are A and B category shares?. pt. TVI24. 1 October 2021. 30 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210930235648/https://tvi24.iol.pt/portugal/europa/benfica-o-que-sao-accoes-de-categoria-a-e-b. live.
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  165. News: 1 July 2024. Leihe verlängert – Jurásek bleibt ein weiteres Jahr bei der TSG. Loan extended – Jurásek stays at TSG for another year. de. TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. 1 July 2024.
  166. News: 25 January 2015. Miklos Fehér partiu há 11 anos. Miklos Fehér passed away 11 years ago. pt. S.L. Benfica. https://web.archive.org/web/20150128024658/http://www.slbenfica.pt/noticias/detalhedenoticia/tabid/2788/ArticleId/40331/language/pt-PT/Miklos-Feher-partiu-ha-11-anos.aspx. 28 January 2015. 25 January 2015.
  167. News: 25 January 2014. Miklos Feher: Football remembers. FIFA. https://web.archive.org/web/20150630025908/https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/226/508/0/. 30 June 2015. dead. 4 June 2014.
  168. News: Rebelo. Marco. 12 August 2016. No reino dos maiores. In the realm of the greatest. O Benfica. pt. 3772. S.L. Benfica. 8. 1073-0311.
  169. Web site: Portugal legend Eusebio remembered. Rainbow. Jamie. 6 January 2014. World Soccer. 12 June 2016. 12 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160612220425/http://www.worldsoccer.com/columnists/keir-radnedge/eusebio-344295. live.
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  176. News: Brites Dias. Andreia. Sousa. Vasco. 15 May 2016. Rui Vitória: o treinador encarnado com maior percentagem de vitórias. Rui Vitória: the Benfica coach with the highest winning percentage. pt. zerozero. 17 May 2016. 17 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160517152032/http://www.zerozero.pt/news.php?id=174914. live.
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  190. Web site: 2015–16 Competition totals. TheFinalBall. 23 May 2016.
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  228. News: Viegas. João Socorro. 20 May 2016. Benfica reforça estatuto de clube mais titulado em Portugal. Benfica reinforce status of most decorated club in Portugal. pt. Record. 23 May 2016. 9 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109070814/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/aguias-reforcam-estatuto-de-clube-mais-titulado-em-portugal. live.
  229. News: 7 August 2016. Águias alcançam o 79.º título do seu historial. Eagles achieve the 79th title in their history. pt. Record. 2 September 2016. 9 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181109193731/https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/benfica/detalhe/aguias-alcancam-o-79-titulo-do-seu-historial. live.
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