| Săsar | |
| Map: | Raul Sasar.png |
| Pushpin Map: | Romania |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Romania |
| Subdivision Type2: | Counties |
| Subdivision Name2: | Maramureș County |
| Subdivision Type3: | Villages |
| Subdivision Name3: | Baia Sprie, Tăuții de Sus, Baia Mare, Săsar |
| Length: | 31km (19miles) |
| Source1: | Mount Arșița |
| Source1 Location: | Gutâi Mountains |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 47.6911°N 23.8086°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 1005m (3,297feet) |
| Mouth: | Lăpuș |
| Mouth Location: | Bozânta Mare |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 47.6233°N 23.4592°W |
| Mouth Elevation: | 155m (509feet) |
| Basin Size: | 306km2 |
| Tributaries Right: | Firiza |
The Săsar (Hungarian: Zazar) is a right tributary of the river Lăpuș in Maramureș County, Romania. It discharges into the Lăpuș in Bozânta Mare, southwest of Baia Mare.[1] It is a medium-size river which flows through the cities of Baia Sprie and Baia Mare. Its length is 31km (19miles) and its basin size is 306km2.
The river was heavily polluted with untreated sewage, agricultural fertilizer, and toxic chemicals from local mining sites, including cyanide, arsenic, lead, and cadmium. One notable incident occurred on January 30, 2000, when a tailings impoundment at the Baia Mare mine burst, releasing 50 to 100 tons of cyanide and heavy metals into the river. The Săsar, locally known as the "dead river," is unsuitable for bathing, washing, or fishing. The World Health Organization has identified the Baia Mare region as a "health risk hotspot."
The Săsar flows into the Lăpuș, which in turn flows into the Someș, a tributary of the Danube via the Tisza. Pollution in the Săsar thus eventually reaches Romania, Hungary, Serbia, and Bulgaria.
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Săsar: