Choir, Mongolia Explained

Choir
Native Name:Чойр
Native Name Lang:mn
Settlement Type:District
Official Name:
Сүмбэр сум
Pushpin Map:Mongolia
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mongolia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mongolia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1: Govisümber
Subdivision Type2:Sum
Subdivision Name2:Sümber
Area Total Km2:916
Population As Of:2017
Population Total:10434
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:UTC+8
Coordinates:46.3606°N 108.365°W
Elevation M:1279
Area Code:(+976) 154
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:BSk

Choir (; Mongolian: Чойр, in Mongolian pronounced as /ˈt͡ɕœe̯r/) is a city in east-central Mongolia. It is the capital of Govisümber Province. Choir is officially known as Sümber sum.

History

Choir was a military base during the Soviet period. In 1989, the Soviet anti-aircraft missile units left Choir.[1] The longest runway in Mongolia, now abandoned, is located 25 km N from Choir, a relic of that period.[2] In 1992, the military cantonment passed into the jurisdiction of Govisümber Province, according to the 1992 constitution.[3] Near the railway station is a statue commemorating Mongolia's first cosmonaut, Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa.

Geography

Location

Choir lies in the Choir Depression, a lowland strip about 150 km long and 10 to 20 km wide, about 500 m lower than the surrounding upland.[4] It lies at an altitude of 1269 m.

Climate

Choir has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with warm summers and severely cold winters. Most precipitation falls in the summer as rain, with some snow in the adjacent months of May and September. Winters are very dry.

Population

In 2002, a population of Choir city was 7,588 (and 9,207 with rural parts of Sümber sum),[5] up from a population of 4,500 in 1979.[6] For the end of 2006 estimations population was 7,998.[7]

Economy

Choir has been declared a free enterprise zone.[2] Along with Darkhan and Erdenet, it is one of three autonomous cities in Mongolia.[8] Choir has a medium-security prison which can house 460 prisoners.[9]

Transport

It lies along the Trans-Mongolian Railway, 250 km to the southeast of Ulan Bator. The Asian Development Bank is considering a 430-km paved road from Choir to the Chinese border, the final stage of a north-south route through the country.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Alan J. K. Sanders, "Mongolia in 1989: Year of Adjustment," Asian Survey 30:1 (January 1990), p. 62.
  2. Web site: Mongolia, Multimedia Memories, and Me . Technos Quarterly . Winter 2001 . 2007-07-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928104000/http://www.ait.net/technos/tq_10/4mongolia.php . 2007-09-28 .
  3. Alan J. K. Sanders, "Mongolia's New Constitution: Blueprint for Democracy," Asian Survey 32:6 (June 1992), p. 507.
  4. Web site: Annual Information Form . https://web.archive.org/web/20070928122047/http://www.denisonmines.com/files/objects/2006%20AIF%20FINAL.pdf . 2007-09-28 . pdf . Denison Mines . Denison Mines . December 2006 . 62 . 2007-07-24 . dead .
  5. http://gate1.pmis.gov.mn/govisumber/index.php?m63 Gobisümber aimag official site
  6. Web site: Mongolia. citypopulation.de. 2007-07-24.
  7. http://pmis.gov.mn/govi-sumber/www/content.php?id=25 Govisümber Aimag official site
  8. Hari D. Goyal, "A Development Perspective on Mongolia," Asian Survey 39:4 (July/August 1999), p. 634.
  9. Web site: Siberian Team blesses Mongolia's prisoners . Asian Outreach International . 2007-07-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070914020527/http://www.asianoutreach.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=162 . 2007-09-14 . dead .
  10. Web site: Paving the Way for Road Development in Mongolia's Southern Gobi . Asian Development Bank . 2007-07-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070702092216/http://www.adb.org/media/printer.asp?articleID=1534 . 2007-07-02 .