| Sørfold | |
| Former Name: | Sørfolden herred |
| Idnumber: | 1845 |
| County: | Nordland |
| District: | Salten |
| Capital: | Straumen |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1887 |
| Preceded: | Folden Municipality |
| Demonym: | Sørfoldværing |
| Language: | Bokmål |
| Coatofarms: | Sørfold komm.svg |
| Webpage: | www.sorfold.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Kolbjørn Mathisen |
| Mayor Party: | Ap |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Area Rank: | 48 |
| Area Total Km2: | 1637.43 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1472.10 |
| Area Water Km2: | 165.31 |
| Area Water Percent: | 10.1 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Rank: | 287 |
| Population Total: | 1845 |
| Population Density Km2: | 1.3 |
| Population Increase: | -6.9 |
| Coordinates: | 67.2206°N 15.8086°W |
| Utm Zone: | 33W |
| Utm Northing: | 7456216 |
| Utm Easting: | 0534948 |
| Geo Cat: | adm2nd |
Sørfold is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Straumen. Other villages in the municipality include Leirfjordgården, Mørsvikbotn, Røsvika, Rørstad, Styrkesvik, and Øvre Kvarv. The municipality surrounds the Sørfolda fjord and stretches east to the border with Sweden.
The 1637km2 municipality is the 48th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Sørfold is the 287th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,845. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 6.9% over the previous 10-year period.[1] [2]
The municipality of Sørfolden was established on 1 January 1887 when the old municipality of Folden was divided into two: Sørfolden (population: 1,946) and Nordfold-Kjerringøy (population: 1,347). The spelling was later changed to just Sørfold. On 1 January 1894, the Movik farm (population: 30) along the Sagfjorden was transferred from Nordfold-Kjerringøy municipality to Sørfold municipality.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Øyjord area along the Nevelsfjorden (population: 81) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Bodin. On the same date, the Mørsvikbotn area (population: 268) was transferred from Nordfold Municipality to Sørfold Municipality. On 1 January 1984, the Tårnvika and Øygården area (population: 22) along the Sørfolda fjord was transferred from Sørfold to Bodø Municipality.[3]
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the local Folda fjord (Norse, Old: Fold). The first element is the prefix which means "southern". The last element is which has an unknown meaning (maybe "the broad one"). The inner part of the fjord is divided into two arms Nordfolda ("the northern Folda") and Sørfolda ("the southern Folda").[4] Historically, the name of the municiaplity was spelled Sørfolden. On 6 January 1908, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Sørfold.[5]
The coat of arms was granted on 24 April 1987. The official blazon is "Azure, a turbine wheel argent" (Norwegian: I blått et sølv turbinhjul). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a turbine wheel for a hydroelectric power plant. The turbine has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field and the turbine were chosen to symbolize the rivers around the municipality which contain many rapids and waterfalls. These are partly harnessed to generate electricity which has provided a major source of income for the municipality. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen from Vadsø.[6] [7] [8]
The Church of Norway has one parish (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Sørfold. It is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
| Sørfold | Rørstad Church | Rørstad | 1761 |
| Røsvik Church | Røsvika | 1883 | |
| Mørsvikbotn Chapel | Mørsvikbotn | 1955 |
Sørfold municipality is located about north of the Arctic Circle. The total land area of Sørfold is, of which is covered with permanent ice and snow, and only lies below the 150m (490feet) contour line. The total length of coastline is . In 1987, only of land was being actively farmed.
To the north of Sørfold is Hamarøy Municipality and to the south is Fauske Municipality. To the east, the Sørfold borders Jokkmokk Municipality in Sweden.
Rago National Park, with its wild nature dominated by bare rock, streams, and pine forest, is located in Sørfold. The glacier Blåmannsisen, one of the largest in Norway, is partly located in the municipality. There are several nature reserves. Veikdalen nature reserve, roughly above sea level, protects a largely undisturbed pine and birch forest (some logging before 1918) with many standing dead pine trees.[9]
There are many large lakes in Sørfold, including Andkjelvatnet, Faulvatnet, Forsvatnet, Grovatnet, Horndalsvatnet, Kobbvatnet, Kvitvatnet, Langvatnet, Leirvatnet, Litlverivatnet, Mørsvikvatnet, Nedre Veikvatnet, Røyrvatnet, Rundvatnet, Sildhopvatnet, Sisovatnet, Storskogvatnet, Straumvatnet, and Trollvatnet.
All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Salten og Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
The municipal council (Norwegian: Kommunestyre) of Sørfold is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Sørfold:
The small village of Mørsvikbotn is located in the north part of the municipality. About north of Mørsvikbotn lies the lake Mørsvikvatnet. In this area, Mørsry, the German army had a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II housing mostly Russian POWs. They were building the Polarbanen railway, which was intended to be a link between Fauske and Narvik. Some ruins of the camp, the foundations of the railway line, a tunnel, and roads can still be observed. A small, now empty, cemetery for fallen Russian soldiers is located close to the camp, about off the left-hand side just before the single concrete bridge.