| Sérgio Paulo Rouanet | |
| Office: | 8th Academic of the 13th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters |
| Term Start: | 11 September 1992 |
| Term End: | 3 July 2022 |
| Predecessor: | Francisco de Assis Barbosa |
| Successor: | Ruy Castro (elect) |
| Office1: | Secretary of Culture of the Presidency |
| Term Start1: | 10 March 1991 |
| Term End1: | 2 October 1992 |
| President1: | Fernando Collor |
| Predecessor1: | Ipojuca Pontes |
| Successor1: | Antônio Houaiss |
| Birth Date: | 23 February 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Rio de Janeiro, Federal District, Brazil |
| Death Place: | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Spouse: | Barbara Freitag |
Sérgio Paulo Rouanet (23 February 1934 – 3 July 2022) was a Brazilian diplomat, philosopher, essayist, and scholar. He was the national Secretary of Culture between 1991 and 1992, and in his tenure he created the Lei de Incentivo à Cultura (Culture Incentive Law), a tax credit law for companies and citizens that sponsor cultural activities, which became known as Rouanet Law.[1] [2]
Rouanet was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters since 1992 to his death.[3]
Born in Rio de Janeiro, he graduated in social sciences at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. He got a master's degree in political science from Georgetown University, in economics from George Washington University, philosophy from the New York School for Social Research and also a doctorate from the University of São Paulo.
Rouanet was a general consul of Brazil in Zurich from 1976 to 1982 and Brazilian ambassador in Denmark from 1987 to 1991, when he was appointed by then president Fernando Collor de Mello to occupy the national Secretary of Culture.[4] After Collor de Mello's impeachment, in 1992, Rouanet resigned and was appointed general consul of Brazil in Berlin from 1993 to 1995 and ambassador in Czech Republic from 1995 to 2000.
Rouanet died from Parkinson's disease on 3 July 2022, in Rio de Janeiro.[5]
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