São Vicente, São Paulo Explained

São Vicente
Settlement Type:Municipality
Official Name:Municipality of São Vicente
Nickname:Brazil's first village
Cellula-Mater of Nationality
Birthplace of Democracy in the Americas
Motto:Cellula Mater
Established Title:Founded
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name: Brazil
Subdivision Name2:Southeast
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Kayo Felype Nachtajler Amado (PODE)
Area Total Km2:147.89
Named For:Saint Vincent of Saragossa
Population As Of:2022
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:329,911
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:BRT
Utc Offset1:-3
Coordinates:-23.9633°N -46.3922°W
Elevation M:6
Blank Name:HDI (2010)
Blank Info:0,768 – high[2]

São Vicente (after Saint Vincent of Saragossa, the patron Saint of Lisbon, Portugal) is a coastal municipality in southern São Paulo, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista.[3] The population is 329,911 (2022 est.) in an area of 148151km².

Founded in 1532, by the Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator Martim Afonso de Sousa, it is the first permanent village (colonial settlement) established in the Americas, and the first election on the American continent also took place there. Because of this, it is considered the "cradle of American democracy".[4]

São Vicente is one of the 15 municipalities in São Paulo considered seaside resorts by the state of São Paulo, as they meet certain prerequisites defined by State Law. This status guaranteed the municipality a larger budget from the State to promote regional tourism. Furthermore, the municipality acquires the right to add, next to its name, the title of "Estância Balneária" (Balneary Resort), a term by which it is designated both by official municipal records and by state references. Historical tourism and beach tourism are among the most relevant sectors of its economy.[5]

History

It was the first permanent Portuguese settlement in the Americas[6] and the first capital of the Captaincy of São Vicente, roughly the present state of São Paulo. Established as a proper village in 1532 by Martim Afonso de Sousa on what was then the Porto dos Escravos ("Port of the Slaves"), operated by three Portuguese colonists who trafficked on slaves captured by allied tribes, São Vicente is titled Cellula Mater (Mother Cell) of Brazil for being the first organized town in the country. The first City Council of all the Americas was democratically elected and established in São Vicente on August 22, 1532.

A battle took place here on 3 February 1583 when three English warships attempting to trade with the Portuguese, was set upon by three Spanish galleons. The Spanish ships were repelled and retreated leaving one galleon sunk.[7]

Geography

São Vicente is located on the western half of coastal São Vicente Island, being mostly a bedroom community for the larger and wealthier neighbouring port and commercial city of Santos on the island's eastern half. A small north–south hill range separates for the most part the two cities' urban areas, but they are contiguous in the north and on a narrow beach strip in the south. A narrow strip of land of the basin of the small Cubatão River extends west out of the central area of São Vicente, north and parallel to the municipality of Praia Grande.

São Vicente Suspension Bridge, linking the island to Praia Grande on the mainland, was constructed in 1914; a second link, the Mar Pequeno Bridge, was opened in 1981. São Vicente is linked to the capital city of São Paulo by the Imigrantes Highway and to the southern coast by the Manuel da Nóbrega Highway. São Vicente has a small fishing industry in its portion on the mainland, where there are a few small settlements.

Noted places

The Monument of 500 years of Brazil (Monumento dos 500 anos do Brasil) is a viewing platform on Porchat Island, an islet which extends from the south of São Vicente Island. The platform was designed by the architect Oscar Niemeyer (1907–2012). It faces roughly north in an imaginary line to the National Congress in Brasília, completed by Niemeyer and others in 1960.The municipality contains part of the Xixová-Japuí State Park, created in 1993.

Population history

Year Population
2003 314,312
2004 321,474
2015 355,542
2022329,911

Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[8] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[9]

Notable people

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in South America.

São Vicente is twinned with:

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: São Vicente (SP) . 2024-02-07 . IBGE.
  2. Web site: PNUD Brasil. 2016-10-05. 2013-08-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20130806022754/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf. dead.
  3. Web site: Lei Complementar nº 815, de 30 de julho de 1996 . 2023-08-22 . www.al.sp.gov.br . pt-br.
  4. Web site: Considerado o berço da democracia nas Américas, São Vicente completa 489 anos . 2024-02-07 . . pt-br.
  5. Web site: Patrimônio: Lazer & Turismo - Revista Eletrônica - UNISANTOS . 2024-02-07 . UniSantos.
  6. [#Lawrence69|Rachel Lawrence]
  7. Book: Wilgus. Alva Curtis. The Development of Hispanic America. 1941. Farrar & Rinehart, Incorporated. 181. registration.
  8. Web site: Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973. 2024-06-14. www.imprensaoficial.com.br. Portuguese.
  9. Web site: Our History - Telefônica RI. 2024-06-14. Telefônica.
  10. Web site: 2008-01-14 . 姉妹・友好都市 平和・交流 自治・平和 那覇市 . 2023-08-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080114024620/http://www.city.naha.okinawa.jp/special/benri/jiti2_1.htm . 2008-01-14 .