São João del-Rei explained

São João del-Rei
Official Name:Municipality of São João del-Rei
Settlement Type:Municipality
Mapsize:250px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Type3:Intermediate Region
Subdivision Type4:Immediate Region
Subdivision Name: Brazil
Subdivision Name2:Southeast
Subdivision Name3:Barbacena
Subdivision Name4:São João del-Rei
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:8 December 1713
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Nivaldo José de Andrade
Leader Party:UNIÃO
Area Total Km2:1,452.002
Population As Of:2022
Population Total:90,225
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:são-joanense
Timezone:BRT
Utc Offset:-3
Postal Code Type:Postal Code
Postal Code:36300-000 to 36319-999
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:+55 32
Coordinates:-21.1358°N -44.26°W
Elevation M:904
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Blank Name:HDI (2010)
Blank Info:0.758 – high[3]
Blank Name Sec2:Major airport
Blank Info Sec2:São João del-Rei Airport

São João del-Rei is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. Founded in 1713 in homage to king John V of Portugal, the city is famed for its historic Portuguese colonial architecture. The current population is estimated at 90,225 inhabitants.

Geography

It is located in the drainage basin of the Rio Grande and its terrain is located in the Mantiqueira mountains. It is a centre for the cities in the south and southeast of Minas Gerais.

The municipality contains part of the Ritápolis National Forest.

According to the modern (2017) geographic classification by Brazil's National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the municipality belongs to the Immediate Geographic Region of São João del-Rei, in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.[4]

Districts

The municipality has five rural districts.[5]

History

The city was founded by the bandeirantes; Tomé Portes del-Rei is considered the city's founder. The original small village situated in southern Minas Gerais was created as a staging post on the Estrada Real, a trade route from the coast at Paraty to cities in the central region of Minas Gerais such as Ouro Preto, Mariana and Conselheiro Lafaiete. Later huge amounts of gold were found near the city itself.

Culture

Today, São João del-Rei is a university town. The campus of the Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ) and a number of other educational institutions are present in the city. A second medical school is to be established at the University.

The city has many famous religious festivals through the year, most of them preserving the way it was celebrated by the time of the foundation, with baroque music and special celebrations that attracts tourists from all over the world, particularly during Holy Week, when the town receives the greatest influx of visitors.

Tourism

The city is 12 km from Tiradentes. Other historical cities in Minas Gerais are Ouro Preto, Diamantina, Mariana, Congonhas and Sabará.

Cathedrals and churches

Sports

The city is home to Athletic Club (1909), an association football team that plays in the First Division of Campeonato Mineiro, along with Cruzeiro, Atlético and América.

Notable people

Folk

Sports

Entrepreneur

Writers

Music

Politicians

Catholic Church

Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas

São João del-Rei was an important station on the Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas, a narrow gauge railway characterised by woodburning steam locomotives, and the location of a major roundhouse. The station and surrounding facilities have been turned into Brazil's largest railway museum, and a tourist railway operates from the station to the well preserved colonial town of Tiradentes.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IBGE São João del Rei . 2023-09-27 . cidades.ibge.gov.br.
  2. Web site: São João del Rei - Informações sobre o município e a prefeitura . 2023-09-27 . www.cidade-brasil.com.br.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf . July 8, 2014 . August 1, 2013 . United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  4. Web site: Divisões Regionais do Brasil IBGE . 2022-06-24 . www.ibge.gov.br.
  5. Web site: 2017-08-10 . Dados de distritos de MG . 2023-02-24 . IBGE (Wayback Machine). https://web.archive.org/web/20170810193449/http://www.fjp.mg.gov.br/index.php/docman/diteg/707-relacao-de-distritos-de-minas-gerais-junho-de-2017/file . 2017-08-10 .
  6. http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/brazil/0936.htm GCatholic, with Google satellite map
  7. Web site: Silveira . Lucas . Diocese ganha novo mapa territorial após criação de novas foranias . 2023-02-19 . Diocese de São João del Rei.