| Rytwiany | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Total Type: | |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Name1: | Świętokrzyskie |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Staszów |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Rytwiany |
| Coordinates: | 50.5292°N 21.2058°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Elevation M: | 178.7 |
| Population As Of: | 31 December 2009 at Census |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Total |
| Population Blank1: | 1,827 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 28-236 |
| Area Code: | +48 15 |
| Registration Plate: | TSZ |
| Website: | http://www.rytwiany.com.pl/ |
Rytwiany[1] [2] [3] is a village in Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Rytwiany. It lies on the Czarna Staszowska river, approximately 5km (03miles) south-east of Staszów and 580NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Kielce.[4]
Rytwiany, which belongs to the historic province of Lesser Poland, has a rich and long history. First documented owner of the village was a nobleman named Piotr Bogoria Skotnicki (13th century), and across the centuries, Rytwiany belonged to a number of owners, including Cardinal Wojciech Jastrzębiec, Hieronymus Jaroslaw Łaski, the Lubomirski family, the Potocki family, the Radziwiłł family, and several others. In 1425–1436, Bishop Jastrzębiec built a defensive Gothic castle in Rytwiany, surrounded by the swamps of the Czarna river. The castle, partly destroyed in 1657 (see Deluge) was inhabited until the 19th century, then fell into a ruin, to be finally demolished in 1859. All that now remains of it is a fortified tower. In the early 17th century, when the village and the castle belonged to the Tęczyński family, it was a cultural center of the region. In 1621, upon request of Jan Tęczyński, Camaldolese monks settled here, building an abbey and a church. The monks moved to Warsaw in 1819, and their church now serves as a local parish church. In the late 19th century, the Radziwiłł family, who were the last owners of the village, built here a palace, which was remodelled in 2005 and now is a hotel.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the Polish resistance movement was active in the village, and Polish underground press was distributed in Rytwiany.[5]
According to the 2002 Poland census, there were 1,672 people residing in Rytwiany village, of whom 49.5% were male and 50.5% were female. In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 37.7% from 18 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older.[6]
Table 1. Population level of village in 2002 — by age group! rowspan="2" colspan="5" SPECIFICATION Measure
unitPOPULATION
(by age group in 2002)TOTAL 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80 + I. TOTAL person 1,672 191 254 248 222 259 184 141 120 53 — of which in % 100 11.4 15.2 14.8 13.3 15.5 11 8.4 7.2 3.2 1. BY SEX A. Males person 828 96 134 128 119 134 97 57 51 12 — of which in % 49.5 5.7 8 7.7 7.1 8 5.8 3.4 3.1 0.7 B. Females person 844 95 120 120 103 125 87 84 69 41 — of which in % 50.5 5.7 7.2 7.2 6.2 7.5 5.2 5 4.1 2.5 ImageSize = width:350 height:220PlotArea = left:70 right:15 top:30 bottom:50TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalAlignBars = justifyColors = id:gray1 value:gray(0.9) id:blue1 value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) legend:Male id:red1 value:rgb(1,0.5,0.5) legend:Female id:green1 value:rgb(0,1,0)Legend = orientation:horizontal top:220 left:150TextData = pos:(163,20) textcolor:black fontsize:S text:Rytwiany in 2002 DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:-135 till:135ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:135 start:-135 gridcolor:gray1PlotData = bar:80+ color:blue1 width:1 from:-12 till:0 width:12 text:12 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:80+ color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:41 width:12 text:41 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:70-79 color:blue1 width:1 from:-51 till:0 width:12 text:51 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:70-79 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:69 width:12 text:69 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:60-69 color:blue1 width:1 from:-57 till:0 width:12 text:57 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:60-69 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:84 width:12 text:84 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:50-59 color:blue1 width:1 from:-97 till:0 width:12 text:97 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:50-59 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:87 width:12 text:87 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:40-49 color:blue1 width:1 from:-134 till:0 width:12 text:134 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:40-49 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:125 width:12 text:125 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:30-39 color:blue1 width:1 from:-119 till:0 width:12 text:119 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:30-39 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:103 width:12 text:103 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:20-29 color:blue1 width:1 from:-128 till:0 width:12 text:128 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:20-29 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:120 width:12 text:120 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:10-19 color:blue1 width:1 from:-134 till:0 width:12 text:134 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:10-19 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:120 width:12 text:120 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
bar:0-9 color:blue1 width:1 from:-96 till:0 width:12 text:96 textcolor:black fontsize:8px bar:0-9 color:red1 width:1 from:0 till:95 width:12 text:95 textcolor:black fontsize:8px
Figure 1. Population pyramid of village in 2002 — by age group and sex[6]
Table 2. Population level of village in 2002 — by sex! rowspan="2" colspan="6" SPECIFICATION Measure
unitPOPULATION
(by sex in 2002)TOTAL Males Females I. TOTAL person 1,672 828 844 — of which in % 100 49.5 50.5 1. BY AGE GROUP A. At pre-working age person 397 207 190 — of which in % 23.7 12.4 11.3 B. At working age. grand total person 985 525 460 — of which in % 58.9 31.4 27.5 a. at mobile working age person 630 330 300 — of which in % 37.7 19.8 17.9 b. at non-mobile working age person 355 195 160 — of which in % 21.2 11.7 9.5 C. At post-working age person 290 96 194 — of which in % 17.3 5.7 11.6