Rynholec Explained

Rynholec
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Rakovník
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.1381°N 13.9222°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1330
Area Total Km2:6.09
Elevation M:467
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1082
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:270 62

Rynholec is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name was probably derived from the personal name Ryn(h)olt.[2]

Geography

Rynholec is located about 14km (09miles) northeast of Rakovník, 12km (07miles) west of Kladno and 31km (19miles) west of Prague. It lies on the border between the Džbán range and Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is at 505m (1,657feet) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Rynholec is from 1330. The village was founded in the 13th or at the beginning of the 14th century. Until 1466, the owners of Rynholec often changed and included various lower noblemen. From 1466, the village was ruled by the Martinic family as a part of the Smečno estate.[2]

Economy

In the western part of the municipality is a fire clay quarry. Extraction and processing of this material began here in 1908.[2]

Transport

Rynholec is located on the railway line Kladno–Rakovník.[3]

Sights

Rynholec is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments are a rural house from the first half of the 19th century and an archaeological site of a former medieval fortress called Sobín.[4] A landmark in the centre of the village is the Chapel of Saint Isidore.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Stručná historie obce Rynholec. Obec Rynholec. cs. 2024-06-20.
  3. Web site: Detail stanice Rynholec. České dráhy. cs. 2024-06-20.
  4. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Rynholec. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-07-12.