| Official Name: | Rylkovskaya |
| Native Name: | Рылковская |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Vologda Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Vologda Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Tarnogsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +3:00 |
| Coordinates: | 60.5167°N 79°W[1] |
Rylkovskaya (Russian: Рылковская) is a rural locality (a village) in Tarnogskoye Rural Settlement, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2002.[2]
Rylkovskaya is located 3 km northeast of Tarnogsky Gorodok (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lukinskaya is the nearest rural locality.[3]