| Cabinet Name: | Rykov's Fourth government |
| Cabinet Type: | government |
| Cabinet Number: | 5th |
| Jurisdiction: | the Soviet Union |
| Flag: | Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1955).svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Government Head: | Alexei Rykov |
| Deputy Government Head: | Sergo Ordzhonikidze |
| State Head: | Mikhail Kalinin |
| Members Number: | 15 |
| Political Parties: | --> |
| Opposition Parties: | --> |
| Opposition Leaders: | --> |
| Predecessor: | Rykov III |
| Successor: | Rykov V |
The Fourth Rykov Government was the cabinet of the Soviet Union established on April 26th, 1927, with Aleksei Rykov as the head of government, serving as the President of the Council of People's Commissars.
It ended on May 29th, 1929, when the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union approved a new composition of the Sovnarkom.