| Cabinet Name: | Rykov's Fifth government |
| Cabinet Type: | government |
| Cabinet Number: | 6th |
| Jurisdiction: | the Soviet Union |
| Flag: | Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1955).svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Government Head: | Alexei Rykov |
| Deputy Government Head: | Nikolai Gorbunov |
| State Head: | Mikhail Kalinin |
| Members Number: | 15 |
| Political Parties: | --> |
| Opposition Parties: | --> |
| Opposition Leaders: | --> |
| Predecessor: | Rykov IV |
| Successor: | Molotov I |
The Fifth Rykov Government was the cabinet of the Soviet Union established on May 29, 1929, with Aleksei Rykov as the head of government, serving as the President of the Council of People's Commissars.
It ended on December 19, 1930, when the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union approved a new composition of the Sovnarkom.