| Rychnov nad Kněžnou District | |
| Native Name: | Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Coordinates: | 50.2333°N 33°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Hradec Králové |
| Subdivision Type2: | Capital |
| Subdivision Name2: | Rychnov nad Kněžnou |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 982.08 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 80884 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Blank Name: | Municipalities |
| Blank Info: | 80 |
| Blank1 Name: |
|
| Blank1 Info: | 9 |
| Blank2 Name: |
|
| Blank2 Info: | 2 |
Rychnov nad Kněžnou District (Czech: okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou) is a district in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Rychnov nad Kněžnou.
Rychnov nad Kněžnou District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Rychnov nad Kněžnou, Dobruška and Kostelec nad Orlicí.
Towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:
Albrechtice nad Orlicí - Bačetín - Bartošovice v Orlických horách - Bílý Újezd - Bohdašín - Bolehošť - Borohrádek - Borovnice - Bystré - Byzhradec - Častolovice - Čermná nad Orlicí - Černíkovice - České Meziříčí - Čestice - Chleny - Chlístov - Deštné v Orlických horách - Dobřany - Dobré - Dobruška - Doudleby nad Orlicí - Hřibiny-Ledská - Jahodov - Janov - Javornice - Kostelec nad Orlicí - Kostelecké Horky - Kounov - Králova Lhota - Krchleby - Kvasiny - Lhoty u Potštejna - Libel - Liberk - Lično - Lípa nad Orlicí - Lukavice - Lupenice - Mokré - Nová Ves - Očelice - Ohnišov - Olešnice - Olešnice v Orlických horách - Opočno - Orlické Záhoří - Osečnice - Pěčín - Podbřezí - Pohoří - Polom - Potštejn - Přepychy - Proruby - Říčky v Orlických horách - Rohenice - Rokytnice v Orlických horách - Rybná nad Zdobnicí -Rychnov nad Kněžnou -Sedloňov - Semechnice - Skuhrov nad Bělou - Slatina nad Zdobnicí - Sněžné - Solnice - Svídnice - Synkov-Slemeno - Třebešov - Trnov - Tutleky - Týniště nad Orlicí - Val - Vamberk - Voděrady - Vrbice - Záměl - Žďár nad OrlicíZdelov - Zdobnice
Rychnov nad Kněžnou District borders Poland in the east. The terrain is very varied, in the east it is mountainous and towards the west it becomes foothills and then flat. The territory extends into four geomorphological mesoregions: Orlice Table (west), Orlické Foothills (centre), Orlické Mountains (east) and Svitavy Uplands (small part in the southwest). The highest point of the district is the mountain Velká Deštná in Deštné v Orlických horách with an elevation of 1116m (3,661feet), the lowest point is the river bed of the Orlice in Týniště nad Orlicí at 240m (790feet).
From the total district area of, agricultural land occupies, forests occupy, and water area occupies . Forests cover 38.0% of the district's area.[1]
The most significant river is the Divoká Orlice, which forms the Czech-Polish border and then crosses the district in the south. It then connects with the Tichá Orlice within the district to form the Orlice River. Other notable rivers are the Bělá and Zdobnice. The largest body of water is the fishpond Broumar with an area of 67ha.[3]
Orlické hory is the protected landscape area that covers the eastern part of the district.
| Name | Population | Area (km2) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11,442 | 35 | ||
| 6,557 | 34 | ||
| 6,187 | 52 | ||
| 6,178 | 26 | ||
| 4,676 | 21 | ||
| 3,140 | 14 | ||
| 2,352 | 13 | ||
| 2,164 | 40 | ||
| 2,105 | 14 | ||
| 2,037 | 22 |
The largest employers with headquarters in Rychnov nad Kněžnou District and at least 500 employees are:[4]
| Economic entity | Location | Number of employees | Main activity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500–999 | Automotive industry | |||
| 500–999 | Manufacture of locks and hinges | |||
| 500–999 | Manufacture of welding and cutting equipment |
The main employer is the factory of Škoda Auto in Kvasiny with about 9,000 employees.[5]
There are no motorways passing through the district. The most important roads are the I/11 from Hradec Králové to Šumperk and the I/14 from Náchod to Ústí nad Orlicí.
The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:[6]
The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument zones, are:[7]
The most visited tourist destination is the Velká Deštná observation tower.[8]
See main article: category.