| Ryan DeGraffenried Sr. | |
| State House: | Alabama |
| District: | 11th |
| Term Start: | November 1954 |
| Term End: | February 10, 1966 |
| Predecessor: | J. P. Shelton |
| Birth Name: | William Ryan deGraffenried |
| Birth Date: | 15 April 1925 |
| Birth Place: | Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Fort Payne, Alabama, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Father: | Edward deGraffenried |
| Children: | 3, including Ryan Jr. |
| Alma Mater: | University of Alabama |
| Occupation: | Attorney, politician |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Unit: | 3rd Armored Division |
| Battles: | World War II |
| Mawards: | Purple Heart (2) |
William Ryan deGraffenried Sr. (April 15, 1925 – February 10, 1966) was an American attorney and politician from Alabama.
Born and raised in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, he was the son of Edward deGraffenried, former U.S. congressman from Alabama.[1] [2]
DeGraffenried ran for Governor of Alabama on two occasions (1962 and 1966). On his first attempt, he was defeated in the Democratic primary runoff by George Wallace, who was later elected Governor.
In 1966, DeGraffenried ran again as a moderate, supporting racial integration. He sought to succeed the Dixiecrat-style Wallace, who was prohibited by the constitution from running for a second consecutive term. Wallace offered his wife, Lurleen Wallace, as a surrogate candidate for governor instead. One day after qualifying for the gubernatorial race, DeGraffenried died in a plane crash while campaigning in northeast Alabama near Fort Payne.[3] Mrs. Wallace won the nomination and gubernatorial election.
DeGraffenried married Margaret Nell Maxwell in July 1945.[4] [5]
His son, Ryan DeGraffenried Jr. (1950–2006), became a notable Alabama politician. He served as State Senator, Senate president pro tempore and Lieutenant Governor of Alabama under Jim Folsom Jr. (1993–1995).