West Kilimanjaro language explained

West Kilimanjaro
Nativename:West Chaga
States:Tanzania
Region:Machame, Kilimanjaro Region
Ethnicity:Chaga
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Bantoid
Fam5:Southern Bantoid
Fam6:Bantu
Fam7:Northeast Bantu
Fam8:Chaga–Taita
Fam9:Chaga
Lc1:jmc
Ld1:Machame
Lc2:rwk
Ld2:Rwa
Glotto:west2852
Glottorefname:West Kilimanjaro
Guthrie:E.621 (ex-E.61,62a)

West Kilimanjaro, or West Chaga, is a Bantu language of Tanzania spoken by the Chaga people.

There are several dialects:

Phonology

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/ pronounced as /link/

Consonants

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Stopvoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
prenasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Rhoticpronounced as /link/
Lateralglidepronounced as /link/
fricativepronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rugemalira, Josephat M. . A grammatical sketch of Kimashami . Phanuel . Benedictor . University of Dar es Salaam . 2012.