2015 Rwandan constitutional referendum explained

Date:18 December 2015
Country:Rwanda
Do you accept the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda that was amended in 2015?
Yes:6,143,060
No:105,144
Invalid:18,286
Electorate:6,392,867

A constitutional referendum was held in Rwanda on 18 December 2015. Rwandans living abroad voted on 17 December.[1] The amendments to the constitution would allow President Paul Kagame to run for a third term in office in 2017, as well as shortening presidential terms from seven to five years, although the latter change would not come into effect until 2024.[1] They were approved by around 98% of voters.[2]

Background

A petition calling for Article 101 of the constitution (which imposes presidential term limits) to be amended gained over 3.7 million signatures, equivalent to over 60% of registered voters in Rwanda.[3] The constitutional amendments were approved by the Senate in November 2015.[1] If passed, they would allow Kagame to stand for a further two terms in office after 2024,[1] potentially allowing him to remain in power until 2034. The opposition Democratic Green Party attempted to block the changes, but saw their bid to do so rejected in court.[4] The European Union and United States criticised the proposals, saying that it "undermines democratic principles". In response, Kagame criticised other countries for interfering in domestic affairs.[5]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For6,157,92298.3
Against105,2601.7
Invalid/blank votes22,171
Total6,285,353100
Registered voters/turnout6,392,86798.3
align=left colspan=3Source: NEC

Notes and References

  1. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35049885 Paul Kagame's third term: Rwanda referendum on 18 December
  2. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35138671 Rwanda vote 'allows Kagame to extend term in office'
  3. http://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Paul-Kagame-third-term-bid-MPs-report/-/1066/2827968/-/e9v9m2z/-/index.html Only 10 Rwandans against Paul Kagame's third term, says lawmakers' report
  4. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-politics-idUSKBN0TQ0J620151207 Rwanda president to decide on third term after referendum
  5. http://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/Rwanda-sets-date-for-referendum/-/1066/2989428/-/ahwcvx/-/index.html Rwanda to hold referendum on Kagame third term on December 17