| Noc: | RWA |
| Nocname: | Comité National Olympique et Sportif du Rwanda |
| Games: | Summer Olympics |
| Year: | 1984 |
| Location: | Los Angeles |
| Competitors: | 3 (2 men and 1 woman) |
| Sports: | 1 |
| Flagbearer: | Emmanuel Twagirayezu |
| Gold: | 0 |
| Silver: | 0 |
| Bronze: | 0 |
| Appearances: | auto |
| App Begin Year: | 1984 |
Rwanda competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.
See main article: article and Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||||
| align=left rowspan=2 | Faustin Butéra | align=left | 400 m | 51.41 | 8 | did not advance | |||||
| 400 m hurdles | 54.36 | 7 | did not advance | ||||||||
| align=left rowspan=2 | Jean-Marie Rudasingwa | align=left | 800 m | 1:53.23 | 6 | did not advance | |||||
| 1500 m | 3:57.62 | 8 | did not advance | ||||||||
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||
| align=left rowspan=2 | 1500 m | 4:31.56 | 10 | did not advance | ||||||
| 3000 m | 9.27.08 | 7 | did not advance | |||||||