Russula subnigricans explained
Russula subnigricans, known as the rank russula,[1] or Nise-Kurohatsu (Japanese), meaning "false blackening russula" is a basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Russula found in East Asia.
Description
The flesh turns pale red when cut, but doesn't turn black unlike Russula nigricans.
The species was named by Japanese mycologist Tsuguo Hongo in 1955.
The name was formerly applied to the North American fungus Russula eccentrica in California.[2] It has been reclassified as Russula cantharellicola, where it grows in association with coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) trees in California oak woodland habitats.[3]
Toxicity
Russula subnigricans is a poisonous mushroom, and has been responsible for mushroom poisoning in Taiwan and Japan. The effect is a serious one, rhabdomyolysis.
The toxins responsible are the very unusual cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acid (a toxic molecule consisting of only 10 atoms) and Russuphelin A (a heavily chlorinated polyphenolic).[4] [5]
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Arora, David . Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi . 1986 . Ten Speed Press . 978-0-89815-169-5 . Second . Berkeley.
- Web site: Wood M, Stevens F . California Fungi:Russula eccentrica . The Fungi of California website . Mykoweb . 2007 . 2008-02-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080510145729/http://www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Russula_eccentrica.html . 2008-05-10 .
- http://openjournals.wsu.edu/index.php/pnwfungi/article/view/1279 Openjournals.wsu.edu: "A new species of Russula, subgenus Compactae from California"
- Web site: Experts identify toxic compound in deadly mushroom . Editorial . Reuters.com. 19 January 2018.
- Takahashi A, Agatsuma T, Matsuda M, Ohta T, Nunozawa T, Endo T, Nozoe S . 1992. Russuphelin A, a new cytotoxic substance from the mushroom Russula subnigricans Hongo. . Chem Pharm Bull . 40 . 12 . 3185–88 . 1294320 . 10.1248/cpb.40.3185. free .
