Russkaya Station Explained

Russkaya Station
Native Name:Русская
Native Name Lang:ru
Settlement Type:Antarctic research station
Pushpin Map:Antarctica
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Antarctica
Pushpin Relief:y
Subdivision Type:Region
Subdivision Name:Marie Byrd Land
Subdivision Type1:Location
Subdivision Name1:Cape Burks
Established Title:Established
Extinct Title:Closed
Government Type:Administration
Governing Body:AARI, Russia
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:126
Population Blank1 Title:Summer
Population Blank1:Up to 10
Population Blank2 Title:Winter
Population Blank2:0
Utc Offset1:-6
Blank Name Sec1:Active times
Blank Info Sec1:Some summers
Blank1 Name Sec1:Activities
Blank2 Name Sec1:Facilities

The Russkaya Station (Russian: Русская) is a former Soviet and Russian Antarctic research station located on the Ruppert Coast, in Marie Byrd Land in Western Antarctica. The station was proposed in 1973 and approved in 1978. Construction began the next year and it was opened on March 9, 1980 and officially abandoned in 1990.

The station was mothballed in the beginning of 1990. In February 2006, Valeriy Lukin, the head of the Russian Antarctic Expedition (RAE), stated that "There are plans to open the mothballed stations Molodyozhnaya, Leningradskaya and Russkaya in the 2007–2008 season". However, by 2012 it was reported that reactivation plans, although delayed, had not commenced.[2]

Climate

For the shore of Antarctica, the winds are considered to be rather strong. The average number of days per year with wind speeds of over in the area around the station is 264, and on 136 of those the wind speed is over . The average temperature in the coldest months of July–August is -20C; in the warmest months of December–January it is -2C. The lowest temperature ever recorded at the station was -46.4C in 1985, and the warmest was 7.4C in 1983. The average overall temperature over the course of a year is -12C, and the average amount of snowfall is around .

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. catalogue . Antarctic Station Catalogue . August 2017 . . 978-0-473-40409-3 . 123 . 16 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf . 22 October 2022 . live.
  2. Web site: Antarctic Research Stations That Didn't Survive. The Basement Geographer. 16 November 2013 . 10 July 2016 .