Russian undesirable organizations law explained
Short Title: | Undesirable organizations law Undesirable NGOs law |
Long Title: | On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation |
Citation: | 129-FZ |
Date Enacted: | 23 May 2015 |
Bill: | 662902-6 |
The Russian undesirable organizations law (officially Federal Law of 23.05.2015 N 129-FZ "On amendments of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation")[1] is a law that was signed by President Vladimir Putin on 23 May 2015 as a follow-up to the 2012 Russian foreign agent law and Dima Yakovlev Law. The law gives prosecutors the power to extrajudicially declare foreign and international organizations "undesirable" in Russia and shut them down. Organizations are subject to heavy fines and lengthy prison sentences if they fail to dissolve when given notice to do so. These punishments also apply to Russians who maintain ties to them. Critics say that the law is unclear in many areas and can be used to silence dissent. Supporters of the bill claim that this law is vital for the preservation of national security.
Implications for NGOs
Under the law, Russian prosecutors are able to target foreign groups which they deem to present "a threat to the foundation of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, the defense capability of the country or the security of the state."[2]
These organisations are forbidden from holding public events and from possessing or distributing promotional materials, including via mass media. All Russian banks and financial institutions are forbidden from cooperating with them and are required to inform Russia's financial watchdog agency about all those that attempt to use them.
When given notice from the prosecutors, these NGOs have to disband. Violators face fines or prison terms of up to six years. People cooperating with such entities are subject to fines and can be banned from entering Russia.[3] Russians who maintain ties with "undesirables" face penalties ranging from fines to a maximum of six years in prison.[4]
State Duma MP Aleksandr Tarnavsky, one of the legislation's coauthors, stated that "I do not think that there is a particular company that has to fall under this list. But if a company suddenly starts causing a lot of trouble, starts acting arrogantly and impudently, then in theory it could fall under the list of undesirable organizations."[5]
Enforcement
On 25 May 2015, the first proposed list of undesirable NGOs was sent to the Prosecutor-General's office was made by an MP from LDPR. The list included the think tank Carnegie Moscow Center, the international history and human rights society Memorial, as well as the Moscow offices of Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International.[6]
On 7 July 2015, RIA Novosti published an alleged shortlist by the Federal Council of Russia of organizations to be branded undesirable. Those include the US-based Open Society Institute, the National Endowment for Democracy, the MacArthur Foundation and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. The list also includes the Polish-based Education for Democracy foundation and the East European Democratic Centre as well as three Ukrainian organizations: The Ukrainian World Congress, the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council and the Crimean Field Mission on Human Rights.[7] [8]
After the Federal Council's vote to include the MacArthur Foundation on the recommended list of "undesirable organizations", it announced the closing of its Russian division, operating since 1992.[9]
In July 2015, the National Endowment for Democracy became the first organization to be officially blacklisted by the Russian authorities under the law. The decision by the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation was announced on its website where it was claimed that NED's activities "pose a threat to constitutional order of the Russian Federation, defense potential and security of the state". Among NED's alleged violations were its donations to commercial and non-profit organizations that independently monitor elections, as well as for undefined "political activities" and "discrediting service in the [Russian] armed forces".[10] [11]
In November 2015, two branches of George Soros' charity network, the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation, were banned under this law in Russia. The infractions were not listed, but the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation released a statement stating that "the activity of the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation represents a threat to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation and the security of the state".[12] [13]
Ahead of the March 2018 presidential election, two European organizations involved in election monitoring were added.[14]
Affected organizations
, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation declared 186 overseas and international non-governmental organizations "undesirable" in Russia (including the occupied territories of Ukraine): most of the affected organizations are based in Germany, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[15]
Reactions
Russia's human rights ombudsperson Ella Pamfilova said the power given to the Prosecutor General to designate groups "undesirable" without going to court contradicts the Russian constitution and condemned the lack of a right to appeal.[121] [122]
German Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesperson said that the law was an attempt to further isolate and discredit members of civil society who were critical of the government.[123]
Britain's Minister for Europe, David Lidington, said it was "yet another example of the Russian authorities' harassment of NGOs and those who work with them in Russia".[124]
The US State Department stated it was "deeply troubled" by the law and expressed concern that it "will further restrict the work of civil society in Russia and is a further example of the Russian government's growing crackdown on independent voices and intentional steps to isolate the Russian people from the world".[125] The Deputy Chief of the US Mission to the OSCE Permanent Council urged the Russian government "to uphold its international obligations and OSCE commitments to respect the freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and the rule of law."[126]
Amnesty International said the bill would "squeeze the life" from civil society, while Human Rights Watch warned it would be locals who would be worst-hit.[127] Veteran human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva described the law as "another step toward lowering the curtain between our country and the West."
On 13 June 2016, the opinion of the Venice Commission on Russian undesirable organizations law[128] was published. According to the Venice Commission conclusion, Russian undesirable organizations law consists of vague definition of certain key concepts, such as "non-governmental organisations", which determines whether the activities of a foreign or international NGO may be declared undesirable, "directing of" and "participating in" the activities of a listed NGO, coupled with the wide discretion granted to the Office of the Public Prosecutor and the lack of specific judicial guarantees in the Federal Law, contradicts the principle of legality. The automatic legal consequences (blanket prohibitions) imposed upon NGOs whose activities are declared undesirable (prohibition to organise and conduct mass actions and public events or to distribute information materials) may only be acceptable in extreme cases of NGOs constituting serious threat to the security of the state or to fundamental democratic principles. In other instances, the blanket application of these sanctions might contradict the requirement under the European Convention on Human Rights that the interference with the freedom of association and assembly has to respond to a pressing social need and has to be proportional to the legitimate aim pursued. Furthermore, the inclusion of an NGO in the List should be made on the basis of clear and detailed criteria following a judicial decision or, at least, the decision should be subject to an appropriate judicial appeal.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Federal Law. 129-FZ. 23 May 2015. State Duma. О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации. ru. On amendments of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation.
- News: Putin Signs Russian Law to Shut 'Undesirable' Organizations. Wall Street Journal. 2015-07-29. 0099-9660. Associated Press. 2015-05-23.
- Web site: Russia draws criticism over law targeting 'undesirable' NGOs. ABC News. 2015-08-08. 2015-05-24.
- Book: https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2016/country-chapters/russia. World Report 2016: Russia. Events of 2015. Russia: Events of 2015 . Human Rights Watch. 4 January 2016 . 2016-02-25.
- Web site: 'Pure pragmatism—nothing personal' 'Meduza' interviews the author of Russia's new law against 'undesirable' organizations. 2015-08-08. Meduza. 2015-05-21.
- Web site: Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International among 5 organizations in proposed 'undesirables' list. 2015-08-08. Meduza. Meduza/RBC Information Systems. 2015-05-25.
- Web site: Russia draws up first list of 'undesirable' NGOs to be banned. 2015-08-08. 8 July 2015. Sharkov. Damien. Newsweek.
- Web site: В "стоп-лист" НКО вошли Фонд Сороса и Всемирный конгресс украинцев. 2015-08-08. RIA.ru. RIA Novosti. 2015-07-07.
- Web site: Statement of MacArthur President Julia Stasch on the Foundation's Russia Office. www.macfound.org. 2015-07-22. 2015-07-21.
- Web site: Заместитель Генерального прокурора Российской Федерации Владимир Малиновский подписал решение о признании нежелательной на территории Российской Федерации деятельности иностранной неправительственной организации "Национальный фонд в поддержку демократии". www.genproc.gov.ru. 2015-08-07. 28 July 2015.
- Web site: Russia stepping up its onslaught on freedom of association. 2015-08-04. 2015-08-08. Amnesty International. AI Index: EUR 46/2223/2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151208081231/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/EUR4622232015ENGLISH.pdf. 2015-12-08. dead.
- News: Russia bans George Soros foundation as state security 'threat'. Reuters. 2015-11-30. 2015-12-01.
- Web site: George Soros' pro-democracy charity banned in Russia for being a threat to state. Telegraph.co.uk. 30 November 2015 . 2015-12-01.
- Web site: Russia Brands European Vote-Monitoring Groups 'Undesirable' Ahead Of Election. 14 March 2018. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. en. 2018-05-21.
- Web site: List of foreign and international non-governmental organizations whose activities are recognized as undesirable on the territory of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. ru. Moscow. Government of the Russian Federation. 2 February 2024. https://archive.today/20240202170320/https://minjust.gov.ru/ru/documents/7756. 2 February 2024. 2 February 2024.
- News: Alec. Luhn. National Endowment for Democracy is first 'undesirable' NGO banned in Russia. 2 September 2023. The Guardian. 28 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152313/https://theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/28/national-endowment-for-democracy-banned-russia. 4 June 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Daniel. Schearf. Russia Blacklists Soros Foundations as 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Voice of America. 30 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20220627221203/https://voanews.com/a/russia-blacklists-sorors-foundation-as-undesirable/3081645.html. 27 June 2022. Moscow. en.
- News: Mark C.. Toner. Designation Under Russia's "Undesirables" Law of the U.S.-Russia Foundation. 2 September 2023. U.S. Department of State. 4 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20230319232708/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2015/12/250384.htm. 19 March 2023. Washington, DC. en.
- News: John. Kirby. Designation Under Russia's "Undesirables" Law of the National Democratic Institute. 2 September 2023. U.S. Department of State. 10 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20210324135905/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/03/254608.htm. 24 March 2021. Washington, DC. en.
- News: Anastasia. Ovsyannikova. Russia Bans More International Organizations. 2 September 2023. Human Rights Watch. 22 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20230320011042/https://hrw.org/news/2016/08/22/russia-bans-more-international-organizations. 20 March 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Neil. MacFarquhar. Russia Bans Group Led by a Kremlin Critic as More Protests Loom. 2 September 2023. The New York Times. 26 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20230330151410/https://nytimes.com/2017/04/26/world/europe/open-russia-khodorkovsky-putin-opponent-protests.html. 30 March 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Evgeny. Berg. Prosecutor General's Office deems Open Russia "undesirable organization". What happens now?. 2 September 2023. Meduza. 27 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20230601182734/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2017/04/27/khodorkovsky-s-open-russia-deemed-undesirable-organization-what-happens-now. 1 June 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Ana Maria. Touma. Russia Bans Romanian-American Democracy Organisation. 2 September 2023. Balkan Insight. 4 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20230521074822/https://balkaninsight.com/2017/07/04/russia-bans-romanian-american-organization-07-04-2017. 21 May 2023. Bucharest. en.
- News: Russia to eject German democracy NGO. 2 September 2023. Deutsche Welle. 14 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20220809071237/https://dw.com/en/russia-lists-german-ngo-european-platform-for-democratic-elections-as-undesirable/a-42974765. 9 August 2022. en.
- News: Margarita. Zavadskaya. Eugene. Huskey. Russian Analytical Digest No 217: Russian Presidential Elections. 2 September 2023. ETH Zurich. 4 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20221207002946/https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/46535cdb-8552-4560-a13d-13254e502f9d. 7 December 2022. Berlin. en.
- News: Russia Declares U.S. German Marshall Fund 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20230208172515/https://rferl.org/a/russia-german-marshal-fund-united-states-undesirable/29113914.html. 8 February 2023. en.
- News: Russia Moves To Restrict U.S.-Based Environmental Group, Labeling It 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20230605031449/https://rferl.org/a/russia-moves-to-restrict-u-s--based-environmental-group-labeling-it-undesirable-/29458311.html. 5 June 2023. en.
- News: Russia Justice Ministry Classifies U.S.-Based Free Russia Foundation 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20221029142804/https://rferl.org/a/russia-justice-ministry-classifies-u-s--based-free-russia-foundation-undesirable-/30026460.html. 29 October 2022. en.
- News: Marie-Danielle. Smith. Russia blacklists Canada-based Ukrainian World Congress, declaring it 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. National Post. 16 July 2019. Ottawa. en.
- News: Mark. Raczkiewycz. Russia Labels Atlantic Council Think Tank In Washington 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 26 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20230818101808/https://rferl.org/a/russia-labels-atlantic-council-policy-center-in-washington-undesirable-/30075730.html. 18 August 2023. Washington. en.
- News: Thomas. McEnchroe. Russia places Czech NGO People in Need among list of "undesirables". 2 September 2023. Radio Prague International. 13 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20230207025357/https://english.radio.cz/russia-places-czech-ngo-people-need-among-list-undesirables-8115608. 7 February 2023. en.
- News: Russia Labels European Democracy NGO 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. The Moscow Times. 11 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20230401043504/https://themoscowtimes.com/2020/03/11/russia-labels-european-democracy-ngo-undesirable-a69594. 1 April 2023. en.
- News: Russia moves to ban 'undesirable' U.S. research group. 2 September 2023. Reuters. 8 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200501114144/https://reuters.com/article/us-russia-usa-jamestown-idUSKCN21Q32B. 1 May 2020. Moscow. en.
- News: Russia places US-based Project Harmony on list of undesirable organizations. 2 September 2023. TASS. 23 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200502200303/https://tass.com/politics/1148839. 2 May 2020. Moscow. en.
- News: One UK, 6 U.S. NGOs designated undesirable in Russia. 2 September 2023. Interfax News Agency. 20 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200722152049/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/69331. 22 July 2020. Moscow. en.
- News: EU Delegation Statement on recent listings under the Russian laws on "undesirable organisations" and "foreign agents". 2 September 2023. Delegation of the European Union to the Council of Europe. 13 January 2021. Brussels. en.
- News: Russia designates 3 German NGOs as 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Deutsche Welle. 27 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20230422192050/https://dw.com/en/russia-designates-3-german-ngos-as-undesirable/a-57678306. 22 April 2023. en.
- News: Stephanie. Saul. Russia Bans Bard College, and Other Universities Ask What's Next. 2 September 2023. The New York Times. 5 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20230518131935/https://nytimes.com/2021/08/05/us/bard-college-russia-ban-undesirable.html. 18 May 2023. en.
- News: Russia Tags 4 Khodorkovsky-Linked NGOs 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. The Moscow Times. 1 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20230829000001/https://themoscowtimes.com/2021/07/01/russia-tags-4-khodorkovsky-linked-ngos-undesirable-a74393. 29 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia Labels Czech Rights NGO As 'Undesirable,' Says It Poses Threat. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 30 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20220810024122/https://rferl.org/a/russia-czech-ngo-undesirable/31332897.html. 10 August 2022. en.
- News: Proekt is first Russian media outlet to be declared "undesirable". 2 September 2023. Reporters Without Borders. 19 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20230425211123/https://rsf.org/en/proekt-first-russian-media-outlet-be-declared-undesirable. 25 April 2023. en.
- News: Russia Labels Belgian Rights NGO 'Undesirable,' Effectively Banning It. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 13 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20221007133640/https://rferl.org/a/russia-undesirable-belgium-nongovernmental/31408828.html. 7 October 2022. en.
- News: Russian Prosecutor's Office Deems Four More Religious Groups As 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20221005023400/https://rferl.org/a/russia-undesirable-religious-groups/31424668.html. 5 October 2022. Moscow. en. …the following nongovernmental organizations: the New Generation International Christian Movement (Latvia), the New Generation Evangelical Christian Church (Latvia), the New Generation Spiritual Directorate of the Evangelist Christians (Ukraine), and the New Generation International Biblical College spiritual educational facility (Ukraine)….
- News: Russia moves to ban 'undesirable' Church of Scientology groups. 2 September 2023. Reuters. 24 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20220520225500/https://reuters.com/world/europe/russia-moves-ban-undesirable-church-scientology-groups-2021-09-24. 20 May 2022. Moscow. en.
- News: Russia declares European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Meduza. 27 September 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20221206100921/https://meduza.io/en/news/2021/09/27/russia-declares-european-network-of-election-monitoring-organizations-undesirable. 6 December 2022. en.
- News: Blacklisted Russia has declared 12 organizations 'undesirable' so far this year. Here's what you need to know about their work.. 2 September 2023. Meduza. 4 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20230818043646/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/08/04/blacklisted. 18 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia brands three Canadian organizations as undesirable — Justice Ministry. 2 September 2023. TASS. 19 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221001123030/https://tass.com/politics/1496065. 1 October 2022. Moscow. en.
- News: Wartime repressions summary. Eight months of war. 2 September 2023. OVD-Info. 25 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20230714075021/https://en.ovdinfo.org/anti-war-repressions-eight-months-war. 14 July 2023. en.
- News: Woodrow Wilson Center, Open Press declared undesirable in Russia. 2 September 2023. TASS. 14 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20230903094844/https://tass.com/society/1536169. 3 September 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Two Ukrainian NGOs fall out of favor in Russia. 2 September 2023. TASS. 18 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20230202003408/https://tass.com/society/1538961. 2 February 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Russia Declares Lithuanian Think Tank 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 29 November 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20230618114513/https://rferl.org/a/russia-lithuania-think-tank-undesirable/32154221.html. 18 June 2023. en.
- News: Russian Attorney General outlaws Stockholm-based Russians Against War non-profit as 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Meduza. 22 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221229185626/https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/12/22/russian-attorney-general-outlaws-stockholm-based-russians-against-war-non-profit-as-undesirable. 29 December 2022. en.
- News: Jim. Heintz. Dasha. Litvinova. Russia outlaws top independent news site in latest crackdown. 2 September 2023. The Associated Press. 26 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230711211742/https://apnews.com/article/politics-russia-government-moscow-business-law-enforcement-132f628bb3eeb1d038cfd3fe835f4af2. 11 July 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Russia calls Sakharov Foundation 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. The Associated Press. 23 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230128040339/https://apnews.com/article/russia-government-moscow-law-enforcement-3d87fe78af7cac305bb0aad742a1dd43. 28 January 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Russian authorities declare Free Russia Forum 'undesirable' organization. 2 September 2023. Meduza. 1 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230320114133/https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/02/01/russian-prosecutor-general-s-office-designates-free-russia-forum-as-undesirable-organization. 20 March 2023. en.
- News: "Лигу Свободных Наций" признали нежелательной в России. 2 September 2023. Radio Svoboda. 20 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230331042223/https://svoboda.org/a/ligu-svobodnyh-natsiy-priznali-nezhelateljnoy-v-rossii/32279538.html. 31 March 2023. ru.
- News: Russia Deems Transparency International 'Undesirable' Organization. 2 September 2023. The Moscow Times. 6 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230412171702/https://themoscowtimes.com/2023/03/06/russia-deems-transparency-international-undesirable-organization-a80405. 12 April 2023. en.
- News: Russia Labels Poland-Registered Forum As An 'Undesirable Organization'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe. 17 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230517160222/https://rferl.org/a/russia-undesirable-organization-free-nations-of-post-russia-forum/32323120.html. 17 May 2023. en.
- News: "Солидарность с гражданским движением в России - Solidarus" признана нежелательной в РФ. 2 September 2023. Interfax News Agency. 17 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230804042205/https://interfax.ru/russia/891641. 4 August 2023. Moscow. ru.
- News: Генпрокуратура признала нежелательной в России деятельность организации "KpымSOS". 2 September 2023. TASS. 27 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230412043044/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/17376061. 12 April 2023. Moscow. ru.
- News: Russian Prosecutor General's Office declares Free University 'undesirable organisation'. 2 September 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 31 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230510140246/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/03/31/russian-prosecutor-generals-office-declares-free-university-undesirable-organisation-en-news. 10 May 2023. en.
- News: Russia Adds Institute For Statecraft To 'Undesirable Organizations' List. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 20 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230520095620/https://rferl.org/a/russia-institute-statecraft-undesirable-organizations/32326596.html. 20 May 2023. en.
- News: German NGO EU-Russia Civil Society Forum declared undesirable in Russia. 2 September 2023. TASS. 11 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230418181041/https://tass.com/society/1602769. 18 April 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: Russia Adds Norwegian Environmental Group Bellona To List Of 'Undesirable' Organizations. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 18 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230902204849/https://rferl.org/a/russia-norway-ngo-undesirable/32368613.html. 2 September 2023. en.
- News: Russia bans Japanese group campaigning over disputed islands. 2 September 2023. Reuters. 21 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012210249/https://reuters.com/world/russia-bans-japanese-group-campaigning-over-disputed-islands-2023-04-21. 12 October 2023. en.
- News: Maria. Fedotova. Минюст внес «Съезд народных депутатов» Пономарева и Гудкова в реестр нежелательных организаций. 2 September 2023. Kommersant. 18 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230523234629/https://kommersant.ru/doc/5988383. 23 May 2023. ru.
- News: Russia declares Greenpeace an 'undesirable organization'. 2 September 2023. Deutsche Welle. 19 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230629013532/https://dw.com/en/russia-declares-greenpeace-an-undesirable-organization/a-65681257. 29 June 2023. en.
- News: Justice Ministry declares Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation 'undesirable' organization. 2 September 2023. Meduza. 1 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816034020/https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/06/01/justice-ministry-declares-navalny-s-anti-corruption-foundation-undesirable-organization. 16 August 2023. en.
- News: Генпрокуратура признала нежелательной в России "Завет церквей TCCN". 2 September 2023. TASS. 8 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230903124256/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/17961913. 3 September 2023. Moscow. ru.
- News: Russia Labels Rights Group Agora 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. The Moscow Times. 19 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816034018/https://themoscowtimes.com/2023/06/19/russia-labels-rights-group-agora-undesirable-a81556. 16 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia Labels World Wide Fund For Nature 'Undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 21 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816034020/https://rferl.org/a/russia-world-wildlife-fund-undesirable/32469389.html. 16 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia bans independent outlet Novaya Gazeta Europe, adds to 'undesirable' list. 2 September 2023. Committee to Protect Journalists. 29 June 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230822122357/https://cpj.org/2023/06/russia-bans-independent-outlet-novaya-gazeta-europe-adds-to-undesirable-list. 22 August 2023. New York. en.
- News: Mark. Trevelyan. Russia bans tiny U.S.-based NGO for "sabotaging" vast gas pipeline. 2 September 2023. Reuters. 5 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230829002541/https://reuters.com/business/energy/russia-bans-tiny-us-based-ngo-sabotaging-vast-gas-pipeline-2023-07-05. 29 August 2023. en.
- News: Human Rights House Foundation recognized as undesirable in Russia. 2 September 2023. TASS. 7 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230722002357/https://tass.com/society/1643979. 22 July 2023. en.
- News: Russia bans salmon conservation group, in its latest move against environmental organizations. 2 September 2023. The Associated Press. 18 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230720063254/https://apnews.com/article/russia-crackdown-environmental-organizations-salmon-225d6911115de1c8eca6d8bbaae8fac6. 20 July 2023. Moscow. en.
- News: TV Rain declared 'undesirable organisation' in Russia. 2 September 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 25 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230810221936/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/07/25/russia-declares-tv-rain-undesirable-organisation-en-news. 10 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia labels Martens Centre 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 3 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816035906/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/03/russia-labels-martens-centre-undesirable-en-news. 16 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia brands Conflict Intelligence Team as 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 10 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230810215421/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/10/russia-brands-conflict-intelligence-team-as-undesirable-en-news. 10 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia declares Ukrainian religious movement AllatRa 'undesirable'. 2 September 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 8 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230903133936/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/08/russia-declares-ukrainian-religious-movement-allatra-undesirable-en-news. 3 September 2023. en.
- News: Russian government declares NGO For a Free Russia 'undesirable organisation'. 2 September 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 16 August 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816110300/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/16/russian-government-declares-ngo-for-a-free-russia-undesirable-organisation-en-news. 16 August 2023. en.
- News: Russia Bans Minority Advocacy Group Free Buryatia. 2 September 2023. The Moscow Times. 1 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230902110715/https://themoscowtimes.com/2023/09/01/russia-bans-minority-advocacy-group-free-buryatia-a82339. 2 September 2023. en.
- News: Минюст включил в перечень нежелательных фонд «Свободная Бурятия» и центр Uralic. 18 September 2023. Vedomosti. 14 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230916145713/https://vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2023/09/14/995259-minyust-vklyuchil-perechen-nezhelatelnih-svobodnaya-buryatiya. 16 September 2023. ru.
- News: НКО UnKremlin и «Комитет-2024» признали «нежелательными» в России. 18 October 2023. OVD-Info. 18 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231018210811/https://ovd.info/express-news/2023/10/18/nko-unkremlin-i-komitet-2024-priznali-nezhelatelnymi-v-rossii. 18 October 2023. ru.
- News: Jonathan. Saul. Russia labels global transport union ITF 'undesirable' organisation. 18 September 2023. Reuters. 8 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230909112336/https://reuters.com/world/europe/russia-labels-global-transport-union-itf-undesirable-organisation-2023-09-08. 9 September 2023. London. en.
- News: Two Finnish companies added to Russia sanctions list. 27 September 2023. Yle. 15 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230927090443/https://yle.fi/a/74-20050317. 27 September 2023. en.
- News: Минюст включил в перечень нежелательных Гудзоновский институт США. 27 September 2023. Vedomosti. 27 September 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230927091426/https://vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2023/09/26/997256-institut-ssha. 27 September 2023. ru.
- News: Hudson Institute и Foundation for Democratic Development признали «нежелательными организациями». 12 October 2023. OVD-Info. 11 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012205910/https://ovd.info/express-news/2023/10/11/hudson-institute-i-foundation-democratic-development-priznali. 12 October 2023. ru.
- News: Russia Bans Central European University as 'Undesirable' Org. 16 October 2023. The Moscow Times. 16 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231016184943/https://themoscowtimes.com/2023/10/16/russia-bans-central-european-university-as-undesirable-org-a82786. 16 October 2023. en.
- News: Генпрокуратура признала «нежелательной организацией» немецкую НПО ZOiS. 13 October 2023. Novaya Gazeta. Europe. 13 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231014090741/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/10/13/genprokuratura-priznala-nezhelatelnoi-organizatsiei-nemetskuiu-npo-zois-news. 14 October 2023. ru.
- News: Генпрокуратура признала «нежелательными» организации Свидетелей Иеговы в Украине, США и Германии. 10 November 2023. OVD-Info. 9 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231110143951/https://ovd.info/express-news/2023/11/09/genprokuratura-priznala-nezhelatelnymi-organizacii-svideteley-iegovy-v. 10 November 2023. ru.
- News: В реестр нежелательных организаций добавили работающий в Польше «Гражданский совет». 21 November 2023. OVD-Info. 21 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231121190623/https://ovd.info/express-news/2023/11/21/v-reestr-nezhelatelnykh-organizaciy-dobavili-rabotayuschiy-v-polshe. 21 November 2023. ru.
- News: Минюст внес Center for European Policy Analysis в реестр нежелательных организаций. 28 November 2023. TASS. 28 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231128172344/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/19403327. 28 November 2023. Moscow. ru.
- News: Минюст внес в реестр «нежелательных» две новые организации. 4 December 2023. OVD-Info. 4 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231204160521/https://ovd.info/express-news/2023/12/04/minyust-vnes-v-reestr-nezhelatelnykh-dve-novye-organizacii. 4 December 2023. ru.
- News: Russia Outlaws U.S.-Based RAND Corporation as 'Undesirable'. 7 December 2023. The Moscow Times. 7 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231207193809/https://themoscowtimes.com/2023/12/07/russia-outlaws-us-based-rand-corporation-as-undesirable-a83355. 7 December 2023. en.
- News: Sergey. Guscha. В России объявлены "нежелательными" четыре иностранных НПО. 22 January 2024. Deutsche Welle. 27 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20240122214117/https://dw.com/ru/v-rossii-obavleny-nezelatelnymi-cetyre-inostrannyh-npo/a-67835713. 22 January 2024. ru.
- News: Evgeny. Zhukov. Две немецкие НКО признаны "нежелательными" в России. 29 January 2024. Deutsche Welle. 29 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240129210631/https://dw.com/ru/dve-nemeckie-nko-priznany-nezelatelnymi-v-rossii/a-68116705. 29 January 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст внес в перечень «нежелательных» три новые организации. 1 February 2024. OVD-Info. 1 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240202011117/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/02/01/minyust-vnes-v-perechen-nezhelatelnykh-tri-novye-organizacii. 2 February 2024. ru.
- News: Lisa. Lambrecht. В РФ объявили "нежелательными" еще три организации. 7 February 2024. Deutsche Welle. 6 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240207005028/https://dw.com/ru/v-rf-obavili-nezelatelnymi-organizacii-iz-aponii-svejcarii-i-ukrainy/a-68187986. 7 February 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст внес в перечень нежелательных организации из ФРГ, Британии и Чехии. 15 February 2024. Vedomosti. 12 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240215213139/https://vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2024/02/12/1019868-minyust. 15 February 2024. ru.
- News: "Федерацию анархического черного креста" признали "нежелательной организацией". 19 February 2024. OVD-Info. 19 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240219204738/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/02/19/federaciyu-anarkhicheskogo-chernogo-kresta-priznali-nezhelatelnoy. 19 February 2024. ru.
- News: «Радио Свобода» объявили «нежелательной организацией» в России. 20 February 2024. Meduza. 20 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240220160820/https://meduza.io/news/2024/02/20/radio-svoboda-priznali-nezhelatelnoy-organizatsiey-v-rossii. 20 February 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст внес в реестр «нежелательных» четыре новые организации. 5 March 2024. OVD-Info. 4 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240305223220/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/03/04/minyust-vnes-v-reestr-nezhelatelnykh-chetyre-novye-organizacii. 5 March 2024. ru.
- News: В перечень «нежелательных организаций» внесли «Форум имени Льва Копелева». 14 March 2024. OVD-Info. 14 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240314162111/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/03/14/v-perechen-nezhelatelnykh-organizaciy-vnesli-forum-imeni-lva-kopeleva. 14 March 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст включил три образовательные организации США в список нежелательных. 19 March 2024. RBC. 18 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240319114012/https://rbc.ru/politics/18/03/2024/65f88b529a7947ef38904ca8. 19 March 2024. ru.
- News: Польский фонд «Открытый диалог» признали «нежелательной организацией». 25 March 2024. OVD-Info. 25 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240325182342/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/03/25/polskiy-fond-otkrytyy-dialog-priznali-nezhelatelnoy-organizaciey. 25 March 2024. ru.
- News: Russia Labels Two Canadian Schools, Democracy NGO As 'Undesirable Organizations'. 3 April 2024. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 18 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240403203112/https://rferl.org/a/russia-labels-canadian-schools-ngo-undesirable/32867431.html. 3 April 2024. en.
- News: «Нежелательными организациями» признали украинскую правозащитную организацию и два немецких фонда. 17 April 2024. OVD-Info. 17 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240417161005/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/04/17/nezhelatelnymi-organizaciyami-priznali-ukrainskuyu-pravozaschitnuyu. 17 April 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст РФ внес «Феминистское антивоенное сопротивление» в реестр «нежелательных организаций». 27 April 2024. Meduza. 27 April 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240427203502/https://meduza.io/news/2024/04/27/minyust-rf-vnes-feministskoe-antivoennoe-soprotivlenie-v-reestr-nezhelatelnyh-organizatsiy. 27 April 2024. ru.
- News: "Комитет ингушской независимости" признан нежелательным в России. 3 May 2024. Radio Svoboda. 3 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240503154850/https://svoboda.org/a/komitet-ingushskoy-nezavisimosti-priznan-nezhelateljnym-v-rossii/32932354.html. 3 May 2024. ru.
- News: Издание SOTA и украинский Центр исследования среды безопасности «Прометей» признали «нежелательными». 24 May 2024. OVD-Info. 16 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240524163638/https://ovd.info/express-news/2024/05/16/izdanie-sota-i-ukrainskiy-centr-issledovaniya-sredy-bezopasnosti-prometey. 24 May 2024. ru.
- News: Андрей. Злобин. Минюст внес американскую Freedom House в реестр нежелательных организаций. 23 May 2024. Forbes.ru. 21 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240523142958/https://forbes.ru/society/512970-minust-vnes-amerikanskuu-freedom-house-v-reestr-nezelatel-nyh-organizacij. 23 May 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст внес «Либерально-демократическую лигу Украины» в список нежелательных НПО. 4 June 2024. Vedomosti. 3 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240604171952/https://vedomosti.ru/society/news/2024/06/03/1041272-minyust-liberalno-demokraticheskuyu-ukraini. 4 June 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст объявил Германский исторический институт в Москве «нежелательной» организацией. 17 June 2024. Meduza. 17 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240617195910/https://meduza.io/news/2024/06/17/minyust-ob-yavil-germanskiy-istoricheskiy-institut-v-moskve-nezhelatelnoy-organizatsiey. 17 June 2024. ru.
- News: Минюст внес три иностранные НПО в реестр нежелательных. 21 June 2024. TASS. 21 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240621172259/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/21167869. 21 June 2024. Moscow. ru.
- News: Jean. Rofe. Американская и германская НПО признаны "нежелательными" в РФ. 3 July 2024. Deutsche Welle. 1 July 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240703172418/https://dw.com/ru/amerikanskaa-i-germanskaa-npo-priznany-nezelatelnymi-v-rf/a-69532942. 3 July 2024. ru.
- News: Генпрокуратура объявила «нежелательным» «Демократическое сообщество русскоязычных в Финляндии». 8 July 2024. Meduza. 8 July 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240708160738/https://meduza.io/news/2024/07/08/genprokuratura-ob-yavila-nezhelatelnym-demokraticheskoe-soobschestvo-russkoyazychnyh-v-finlyandii. 8 July 2024. ru.
- News: "Нежелательными" в России признали The John Smith Trust и MitOst e.V. 12 July 2024. Radio Svoboda. 12 July 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240712184345/https://svoboda.org/a/nezhelateljnymi-v-rossii-priznali-the-john-smith-trust-i-mitost-e-v/33034121.html. 12 July 2024. ru.
- News: Lisa. Lambrecht. В РФ признали Фонд Карнеги "нежелательной организацией". 19 July 2024. Deutsche Welle. 18 July 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240718205515/https://dw.com/ru/v-rf-priznali-fond-karnegi-nezelatelnoj-organizaciej/a-69707916. 18 July 2024. ru.
- News: Три европейские НПО внесли в реестр нежелательных в РФ. 8 August 2024. TASS. 8 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240808220113/https://tass.ru/obschestvo/21534951. 8 August 2024. Moscow. ru.
- News: Russian Prosecutors Label Prisoner Rights Group as ‘Undesirable’. 14 August 2024. The Moscow Times. 2 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240814215856/https://themoscowtimes.com/2024/08/02/russian-prosecutors-label-prisoner-rights-group-as-undesirable-a85912. 14 August 2024. en.
- Web site: Russia rights ombudsman slams law on 'undesirable' foreign NGOs. 2015-08-08. 2015-05-26. Yahoo! News/AFP.
- Web site: Commissioner's Opinion on Federal Law No.129-FZ as of 23 May 2015 'On Introduction of Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the RF'. eng.ombudsmanrf.org. 2015-12-09.
- News: Germany raps Russia over law against 'undesirable' NGOs. Reuters. 2015-05-27. 2015-08-08.
- Web site: Signing of new law in Russia which could hamper work of NGOs – Press releases. www.gov.uk. 2015-08-08. 2015-05-23.
- Web site: Russia's "Undesirables" Law. 2015-08-08. 23 May 2015. www.state.gov.
- Web site: On Russia's Law on "Undesirable NGOs" OSCE – United States Mission. osce.usmission.gov. 2015-08-08. 2015-05-28.
- Web site: Russia's Putin signs law against 'undesirable' NGOs. 2015-08-08. 2015-05-24. BBC.
- Web site: RUSSIAN FEDERATION OPINION ON FEDERAL LAW NO. 129-FZ ON AMENDING CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE ACTS (FEDERAL LAW ON UNDESIRABLE ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS) . 13 June 2016 . European Commission for Democracy Through Law (Venice Commission). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160616070228/https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2016)020-e. 2016-06-16.