Russian submarine AG-11 explained

The Russian submarine AG-11 was an AG-class submarine, designed by the American Holland Torpedo Boat Company/Electric Boat Company, built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. The submarine was fabricated in Canada, shipped to Russia and reassembled for service with the Baltic Fleet.

Description

AG-11 was a single-hulled submarine, with a pressure hull divided into five watertight compartments. The submarine had a length of 150feet overall, a beam of 16feet and a draft of 12feet. She displaced 355LT on the surface and 433LT submerged. The AG-class submarines had a diving depth of 164feet and a crew of 30 officers and enlisted men.[1]

The submarine had two 3-bladed propellers, each of which was driven by a 480hp diesel engine as well as a 640hp electric motors. This arrangement gave AG-22 a maximum speed of 13kn while surfaced and submerged. She had a range of 1750nmi at while on the surface and 25nmi at 3kn while submerged.[2] Her fuel capacity was 16.5LT of fuel oil.[3]

The AG-class submarines were equipped with four 18inches torpedo tubes in the bow and carried eight torpedoes. For surface combat they had one 47mm deck gun.[2]

Construction and service

The Holland 602 design was widely exported during World War I and the Imperial Russian Navy ordered a total of 17, in three batches, of a version known as the American Holland-class (AG in Russian for Amerikansky Golland (American Holland)). The submarines were to be built in Canada as knock-down kits for assembly in Russia.[2]

Components for the first batch of five submarines were assembled in Barnet, near Vancouver, Canada, and shipped to Vladivostok. There they were loaded onto the Trans-Siberian Railroad and transported to Saint Petersburg where they were assembled by the Baltic Works by June 1916. During World War I Russian and British submarines operated from bases in Finland. The Russian submarines of Holland type (AG-11, AG-12, AG-15 and AG-16) were scuttled in the harbor of Hanko on 3 April 1918 just prior to the German landing there.[4]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Polmar & Noot, pp. 240–41
  2. Polmar & Noot, p. 240
  3. Watts, p. 170
  4. Polmar & Noot, pp. 239–40