List of Russian aviators explained
This list of Russian and Soviet aviators includes the noteworthy aviators of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. The majority of pilots listed here served in the Imperial Russian Air Force, the Soviet Air Force or the modern Russian Air Force (or continue to serve in the latter).
The aircrew members listed below either performed notable feats in aviation, held senior positions in Russian military aviation, and/or received national or international decorations for their aviation service.
Alphabetical list
A
B
C
D
F
G
- Nikolai Gastello, the first Soviet pilot to direct his burning aircraft at a ground target, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Polina Gelman, World War II bomber pilot, one of the Night Witches, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Juri Gilsher, World War I flying ace amputee, awarded four decorations for valor[3]
- Valentina Grizodubova, one of the first Soviet female pilots and Heroes of the Soviet Union, set a record for woman's ultralong flights
- Mikhail Gromov, set a record during the transcontinental flight over the North Pole, founded the Gromov Flight Research Institute, Hero of the Soviet Union
I
K
- Nikolai Kamanin, polar aviator, among the first to be decorated as Hero of the Soviet Union, trained the first ever cosmonauts, including Yuri Gagarin, Gherman Titov and Alexei Leonov
- Rafael Kaprelyan, test pilot, holder of 10 world records for helicopters, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Alexander Kazakov, the most successful Russian flying ace of World War I, the first to perform an aerial ramming and survive[4]
- Timofey Khryukin, fighter ace during Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II, double Hero of the Soviet Union
- Sergei Khudyakov, Marshal of Aviation during World War II, chief of staff of the Soviet Air Force
- Vladimir Kokkinaki, test pilot, set twenty-two world records, later President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale, Hero of the Soviet Union (twice)
- Nikolai Kokorin, World War I flying ace, winner of three awards for valor[5]
- Zinaïda Kokorina, pilot and flight instructor, in 1925 became the world's first military pilot
- Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, test pilot and first women's world aerobatics champion[6]
- Ivan Kozhedub, Allied "Ace of Aces" in World War II, credited with sixty-four victories,[7] [8] three-time Order of Lenin earner
- Sergei Kramarenko, fighter ace in World War II and the Korean War, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Stepan Kretov, long-range bomber pilot during World War II, double Hero of the Soviet Union
- Yevgraph Kruten, World War I fighter ace flew for, and won decorations from, both Imperial Russian and French Air Forces[4]
- Nikolai Kuimov, chief test pilot for Ilyushin, Hero of the Russian Federation[9]
- Pavel Kutakhov, World War II fighter ace, Chief Marshal of Aviation during the Leonid Brezhnev era, double Hero of the Soviet Union
L
- Ernst Leman, World War I flying ace, recipient of four gallantry medals[10]
- Sigismund Levanevsky, polar aviator, among the first to receive the honour of Hero of the Soviet Union, died in a transpolar flight attempt
- Anatoly Liapidevsky, polar aviator, the very first person to receive the honour of Hero of the Soviet Union, General Major of Aviation
- Lydia Litvyak, World War II pilot, one of the world's two female fighter aces, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Ivan Loiko, World War I flying ace, recipient of five awards for valor[11]
M
N
O
P
- Yevgeny Pepelyaev, top Soviet fighter ace in the Korean War, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Alexander Pishvanov, World War I flying ace, recipient of five decorations for valor[14]
- Viktor Pokrovsky, World War I flying ace, the first Russian pilot to capture an enemy plane and pilot
- Alexander Pokryshkin, World War II fighter ace, credited with 59 individual victories, thrice Hero of the Soviet Union, Marshal of Aviation
- Nadezhda Popova, Squadron Leader in the Night Witches
- Vitaly Popkov, one of the top World War II fighter aces, credited with 41 individual victories, double Hero of the Soviet Union
- Alexander Prokofiev de Seversky, World War I naval aviator, Russian-American aviation pioneer and inventor
- Georgy Prokofiev, balloonist who coordinated military stratospheric balloon program in 1930s, set world record in altitude on USSR-1
- Viktor Pugachyov, test pilot and pioneer of supermaneuverability, the first to show Pugachev's Cobra maneuver of Su-27
- Eduard Pulpe, World War I flying ace, recipient of awards for valor from both the Imperial Russian and French governments[15]
- Endel Puusepp, long-range bomber pilot, famous for flying a Soviet delegation over the front line from Moscow to Washington D.C. and back to negotiate the opening of the Western Front, Hero of the Soviet Union
R
S
- Mikhail Safonov, World War I flying ace, recipient of two decorations for valor[16]
- Yevgeniy Savitskiy, World War II fighter ace, Marshal of Aviation, double Hero of the Soviet Union
- Irina Sebrova, World War II bomber pilot, one of the Night Witches, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Yevgeniya Shakhovskaya, the first woman military pilot
- Lev Shestakov, top Soviet fighter ace during the Spanish Civil War, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Mark Shevelev, Commander of Soviet Polar aviation during World War II, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Ivan Smirnov, recipient of five Russian and two foreign military decorations, fourth ranking fighter ace of the Imperial Russian Air Service during World War I[17]
- Yakov Smushkevich, Commander of the Soviet aviation in the Spanish Civil War and in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, double Hero of the Soviet Union
- Nelson Stepanyan, World War II dive bomber pilot, destroyed scores of enemy ships, tanks, cars, planes and guns, double Hero of the Soviet Union
- Vladimir Strizhesky, recipient of the Cross of St. George and the Order of the Crown of Romania, victor of seven aerial battles during World War I[18]
- Amet-khan Sultan, World War II fighter ace, double Hero of the Soviet Union, test pilot who died in a plane crash
T
V
Y
Z
See also
References
- Franks, Norman. (2000) Nieuport Aces of World War 1. Aircraft of the Aces. Osprey Publishing, .
Notes and References
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/argeyev.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/federov.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/gilsher.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- Book: Nieuport Aces of World War I . 84 .
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/kokorin.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- Bouraia. Marina. May–June 2004. Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova. International Women Pilot's Magazine. 30. 3. 20–21.
- Book: Bourne, Merfyn. The Second World War in the Air: The story of air combat in every theatre of World War Two. 23 March 2016. 2013. Troubador Publishing Limited. 978-1-78088-677-0. 263.
- Web site: http://poltava.to/news/3210/. uk:Лицар неба Іван Кожедуб. Knight of the skies Ivan Kozhedub. uk. Internet Poltavshchyna. 8 June 2010. 22 March 2016.
- News: Биография летчика-испытателя Николая Куимова. TASS. ru. 17 August 2021. 17 August 2021.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/leman.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/loiko.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- Book: Nieuport Aces of World War I . 85 .
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/orlov.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/pishvanov.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/pulpe.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/safonov.php Retrieved on 2 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/smirnov.php Retrieved on 2 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/strizhesky.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/vakulovsky.php Retrieved on 9 December 2010.
- http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/russia/yanchenko.php Retrieved on 2 December 2010.