Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia) explained

Post:Minister of Foreign Affairs
of the Russian Federation
Incumbent:Sergey Lavrov
Incumbentsince:February 24, 2004
Department:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Style:Mr. Minister
Member Of:Government, Security Council
Reports To:The President
Seat:Foreign Affairs Building, Moscow
Nominator:The President
Appointer:The President
Appointer Qualified:(after consultation with the Federation Council)
Termlength:No fixed term
First:Andrei Kozyrev (post-Soviet era)

The minister of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation is a high-ranking Russian government official who heads the ministry of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation. The foreign minister is one of the five presidential ministers, along with the ministers of defence, interior, emergencies and justice. Although they are members of the Cabinet, they are directly subordinate to the President.

The foreign minister, like other presidential ministers, is nominated and appointed by the President after consultation with the Federation Council (whereas non-presidential ministers are nominated by the Prime Minister and appointed by the President after approval by the State Duma). The foreign minister is also a permanent member of the Russian Security Council.[1]

Tsardom of Russia

PortraitNameTerm of officeHead of State
Heads of Ambassadorial Prikaz
Ivan ViskovatyiJanuary 2, 1549August 2, 1562[2] Ivan IV
Andrey VasilyevSeptember, 1562July 25, 1570
Andrey ShchelkalovNovember, 1570June 17, 1594
Feodor I
Vasily ShchelkalovJune 30, 1594May 1601
Boris Godunov
Afanasy VlasyevMay 1601May 8, 1605
Ivan GramotinAugust 1605February 14, 1606False Dmitriy I
Vasily Telepnev1606March 1611Vasili IV
False Dmitry II
Ivan GramotinNovember 20, 1611September 1612
Fyodor Androsov
(Acting)
September 1612June 1613
Pyotr TretyakovJune 1613May 16, 1618Michael
Ivan GramotinMay 1618December 21, 1626
Yefim TelepnyovDecember 22, 1626July 30, 1630
Fyodor LikhachovSeptember 21, 1630December 25, 1631
Ivan GryazevOctober 1, 1632April 17, 1634
Ivan GramotinMay 19, 1634July 19, 1635
Fyodor LikhachovSeptember 21, 1635September 1, 1643
Grigory LvovSeptember 1, 1643December 27, 1646
Alexis
Nazary ChistoyJanuary 6, 1647June 2, 1648
Mikhail VolosheninovJuly 4, 1648April 1653
Almaz IvanovSeptember 28, 1653March 10, 1667
Afanasy Ordin-NashchokinJuly 15, 1667February 21, 1671
Artamon MatveyevFebruary 22, 1671July 3, 1676
Larion IvanovJuly 4, 1676December 21, 1680Feodor III
Vasily VolynskyDecember 21, 1680May 6, 1681
Larion Ivanov
(Acting)
May 6, 1681May 15, 1682
Vasily GolitsynMay 17, 1682September 6, 1689Ivan V and Peter I
(regency of Sofia Alekseyevna)
Emelian UkraintsevSeptember 6, 1689April 19, 1699Ivan V
and Peter I
Peter I
Lev Naryshkin16971699
Fyodor GolovinFebruary 18, 1700August 2, 1706
Pyotr ShafirovSeptember 17061708
Gavriil Golovkin170815 December 1717

Russian Empire

PortraitNameTerm of officeHead of State
Presidents of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs
Gavriil Golovkin15 December 1717January 20, 1734Peter I
Catherine I
Peter II
Anna
Andrey Osterman17341740
Aleksey TcherkasskyNovember 10, 1740November 4, 1742Ivan VI
Alexey Bestuzhev-RyuminNovember 4, 1742February 15, 1758Elizabeth
Mikhail VorontsovNovember 23, 1758October 27, 1763
Peter III
Nikita PaninOctober 27, 1763April 10, 1781Catherine II
Ivan OstermanApril 10, 1781May 2, 1797
Aleksandr BezborodkoMay 2, 1797April 6, 1799Paul I
Fyodor RostopchinApril 6, 1799February 20, 1801
Nikita PaninMarch 23, 1801September 30, 1801Alexander I
Viktor KochubeySeptember 30, 1801September 8, 1802
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Alexander VorontsovSeptember 8, 1802January 16, 1804Alexander I
Adam Jerzy CzartoryskiJanuary 16, 1804June 17, 1806
Andreas Eberhard von BudbergJune 17, 1806August 30, 1807
Nikolay RumyantsevFebruary 12, 1808August 1, 1814
Ioannis Kapodistrias
(Joint with Karl Nesselrode)
January 31, 1816August 19, 1822
Karl Nesselrode1814April 15, 1856
Nicholas I
Alexander GorchakovApril 15, 18569 April 1882Alexander II
Nicholas de GiersApril 9, 1882January 26, 1895Alexander III
Alexei Lobanov-RostovskyMarch 18, 1895August 30, 1896Nicholas II
Nikolay ShishkinSeptember 1, 1896January 13, 1897
Mikhail MuravyovJanuary 13, 1897June 21, 1900
Vladimir LambsdorffJanuary 6, 1901May 11, 1906
Alexander IzvolskyMay 11, 1906October 11, 1910
Sergey SazonovOctober 11, 1910July 20, 1916
Boris StürmerJuly 20, 1916November 23, 1916
Nikolay PokrovskyNovember 23, 1916March 2, 1917

Provisional Government

MinisterPartyTerm of OfficePrime Minister
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Pavel MilyukovConstitutional Democratic PartyMarch 2, 1917May 1, 1917George Lvov
Mikhail TereshchenkoIndependentMay 5, 1917November 7, 1917
Alexander Kerensky

Russian SFSR (1917–1991)

MinisterPartyTerm of OfficeHead of State
People's Commissars of Foreign Affairs
Leon TrotskySocial Democratic Labour Party
(Bolshevik)
November 7, 1917March 13, 1918Lev Kamenev
Georgy ChicherinCommunist PartyApril 9, 1918July 6, 1923
Post abolished (1923–1944). Power transferred to Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union.
Anatoly LavrentievCommunist PartyMarch 8, 1944 March 13, 1946Nikolay Shvernik
Post abolished
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Mikhail YakovlevCommunist PartyApril 16, 1959August 5, 1960Nikolai Ignatov
Nikolay Organov
Sergey LapinCommunist PartySeptember 5, 1960January 20, 1962
Mikhail MenshikovCommunist PartyFebruary 1, 1962September 11, 1968
Nikolai Ignatov
Mikhail Yasnov
Aleksei A. RodionovCommunist PartySeptember 11, 1968May 7, 1971
Fyodor TitovCommunist PartyMay 7, 1971May 28, 1982
Vladimir VinogradovCommunist PartyMay 28, 1982June 15, 1990
Vladimir Orlov
Vitaly Vorotnikov
Andrey KozyrevIndependentOctober 11, 1990December 26, 1991Boris Yeltsin

Russian Federation (1991–present)

MinisterTerm of OfficePartyCabinetPresident
Ministers of Foreign Affairs
Andrey KozyrevDecember 27, 1991January 5, 1996IndependentYeltsin–GaidarBoris Yeltsin
Chernomyrdin I
Yevgeny PrimakovJanuary 9, 1996September 11, 1998Independent
Chernomyrdin II
Kiriyenko
Igor IvanovSeptember 30, 1998February 24, 2004IndependentPrimakov
Stepashin
Putin I
KasyanovVladimir Putin
Sergey LavrovFebruary 24, 2004IncumbentUnited RussiaFradkov I
Fradkov II
Zubkov
Putin IIDmitry Medvedev
Medvedev IVladimir Putin
Medvedev II
Mishustin I
Mishustin II

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/8797c0ff5480db98af51382b6d5800fa84d1c875/#dst59 "Конституция Российской Федерации" (принята всенародным голосованием 12.12.1993 с изменениями, одобренными в ходе общероссийского голосования 01.07.2020) Статья 83
  2. Web site: Russia's foreign policy for 1000 . 2016-02-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140927140257/http://providenie.narod.ru/0000628.html#t122 . 2014-09-27 . dead .