| Competition: | Russian First Division |
| Season: | 2007 |
| Winners: | Shinnik Yaroslavl |
| Promoted: | Shinnik Yaroslavl Terek Grozny |
| Relegated: | Avangard Kursk Mordovia Saransk Tekstilshchik Ivanovo Sodovik Sterlitamak Spartak-MZhK Ryazan |
| League Topscorer: | Dmitri Akimov (34) |
| Prevseason: | 2006 |
| Nextseason: | 2008 |
The 2007 Russian First Division was the 16th edition of Russian First Division. There were 22 teams.
