Russian Aerospace Forces Explained

Unit Name:Russian Aerospace Forces
Native Name:Воздушно-космические силы
Country:Russia
Type:Air and space force
Size:165,000 personnel (2020)[1]
Command Structure:Russian Armed Forces
Garrison:Arbat District, Moscow
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Colors:
  • Light Blue
  • Dark Blue
  • Gold
  • Silver
March: (official march-past of the Air Force)
"14 Minutes Until Launch" (official march of the Space Forces)
Anniversaries:Air Force Day
(12 August)
Battles:
Website:Official website
Commander1:Colonel General Viktor Afzalov
Commander2 Label:First Deputy Commander-in-Chief
Commander3:Colonel General Sergey Dronov
Commander3 Label:Deputy Commander-in-Chief
Notable Commanders:Colonel General Viktor Bondarev
Identification Symbol Label:Flag
Identification Symbol 2 Label:Roundel
Identification Symbol 3 Label:Patch
Identification Symbol 4 Label:Middle emblem
Identification Symbol 5 Label:Insignia

The Russian Aerospace Forces (Russian: VKS)[2] or Russian Air and Space Forces[3] comprise the aerial, space warfare, and missile defence branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It was established on 1 August 2015 with the merging of the Russian Air Force (VVS) and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (VVKO), as recommended by the Ministry of Defence to improve efficiency and logistical support.[4] The VKS is headquartered Moscow.[5]

Organisation

Branches

With the merging of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defense Forces, the Russian Aerospace Forces is a unified command consisting of the following branches:[6] [7]

Command Staff
Commander-in-Chief Aerospace Forces
(Главнокомандующий Воздушно-космическими силами)
Army general / Colonel general
Chief of the Main Staff - First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces
(Начальник Главного штаба — первый заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)
Colonel general / Lieutenant general
Deputy Commander-in-Chief Aerospace Forces
(Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)
Colonel general / Lieutenant general
Chiefs of branches, deputy commanders:
Commander of the Air Force, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces(Командующий Военно-воздушными силами — заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)

Colonel general / Lieutenant general

Commander of the Aerospace and Missile Defense Forces, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces(Командующий Войсками противовоздушной и противоракетной обороны — заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)

Colonel general / Lieutenant general

Commander of the Space Forces, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Aerospace Forces (Командующий Космическими войсками — заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами)

Colonel general / Lieutenant general

Functional deputy commanders:
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces for Military-Political Work (Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами по военно-политической работе)Major generalDeputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces for Logistics (Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами по материально-техническому обеспечению)Major generalDeputy Commander-in-Chief of Aerospace Forces for Armaments (Заместитель Главнокомандующего Воздушно-космическими силами по вооружению)Major general

Leadership

As of October 2022:! Position! Name! Start date! End date
Commander of the Aerospace ForcesColonel General Viktor Bondarev1 August 201526 September 2017
Lieutenant General Pavel Kurachenko (acting)26 September 201722 November 2017
Army General Sergei Surovikin22 November 2017
First Deputy Commander of the Aerospace Forces
(Chief of the General Staff)
Lieutenant General Pavel Kurachenko1 September 2015unknown
Lieutenant General Viktor Afzalovunknown
Deputy Commander of the Aerospace ForcesLieutenant General Sergey Dronov1 August 20152019
Lieutenant General Andrey Yudin20192021?
Lieutenant General Andrey Dyomin[8] 2021
Deputy Commanders of the Aerospace Forces
Commander of the Air ForceColonel General Andrey Yudin1 September 2015 2019
Lieutenant General Sergey Dronov 2019
Commander of the Aerospace and Missile Defense ForcesLieutenant General Viktor Gumyonny1 September 20152018
Lieutenant General Yury Grekhov20182021
Lieutenant General Andrey Dyomin2021
Commander of the Space ForcesColonel General Aleksandr Golovko1 September 2015
Deputy Commander for Work with PersonnelMajor General Andrei Kazakevichunknownunknown
Lieutenant General Aleksandr Maksimtsev2019
Deputy Commander for LogisticsLieutenant General Vladimir Trishunkinunknownunknown
Lieutenant General Zabit Kheirbekovunknown
Deputy Commander for ArmamentsColonel Andrei Medvedkovunknownunknown
Major General Sergei Meshcheryakovunknown2021
Colonel General Yury Grekhov2021

Order of Battle

The Aerospace Forces are organised in air armies.

Air Forces High Command (Главное командование ВВС) (Moscow)

Air Defence and Anti-Ballistic Missile Defence Forces Command (Командование войск ПВО-ПРО) (Moscow)

Space Forces Command (Командование космических войск) (Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast)

Ranks and rank insignia

See main article: Aerospace Forces ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation.

Officer ranks
Other ranks

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Russian Armed Forces: Military Modernization and Reforms . Washington, D.C. . . 20 July 2020 . 11 January 2022 . 17 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417130729/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF11603.pdf . live .
  2. Web site: Russia establishes Aerospace Forces as new armed service — Defense Minister. 2017-03-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20170321081913/http://tass.com/russia/812184#. 2017-03-21 . live.
  3. News: 6 Dead in Fire at Russian Aerospace Defense Research Institute – State Media . 21 April 2022 . The Moscow Times.
  4. Compare:Russia establishes Aerospace Forces as new armed service — Defense Minister, tass.ru, 3 August 2015. - "'The formation of the Aerospace Forces by combining the Air Force and the Aerospace Defense Force is the optimal option for improving the system of the country's aerospace defense,' Shoigu said. [...] 'Now the single command unites aviation, air defense and anti-missile defense troops, space forces and means of the armed forces' [...]."
  5. http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150803/1160022393.html Шойгу объявил о создании нового вида ВС - Воздушно-космических сил
  6. http://www.janes.com/article/53416/russia-creates-new-aerospace-force-service-branch Russia creates new Aerospace Force service branch
  7. Web site: Воздушно-космические силы . 2023-07-26 . structure.mil.ru.
  8. Web site: Демин Андрей Геннадьевич . 2023-07-26 . structure.mil.ru . ru.