| 2010 Russian census | |
| Previous Year: | 2002 |
| Previous Census: | 2002 Russian census |
| Date: | 14–25 October 2010 |
| Next Year: | 2021 |
| Next Census: | 2021 Russian census |
| Country: | Russia |
| Authority: | Rosstat |
| Population: | 142,905,200 |
The 2010 Russian census (Russian: Всеросси́йская пе́репись населе́ния 2010 го́да) was the second census of the Russian Federation population after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Preparations for the census began in 2007 and it took place between October 14 and October 25.[1]
The census was originally scheduled for October 2010, before being rescheduled for late 2013, citing financial reasons,[2] although it was also speculated that political motives were influential in the decision. However, in late 2009, Prime Minister Putin announced that the Government of Russia had allocated 10.5 billion rubles in order to conduct the census as originally scheduled (in October 2010).[3] [4]
The census recorded the population as 142.9 million, a decrease of 2.3 million (1.6%) since the 2002 census. The population is 73.7% urban (105.3 million) and 26.3% rural (37.5 million). The median age is 38 years. The ethnic composition is dominated by Russians (80.9% of the population).
| Population of the Russian Federation by ethnic group According to the 2010 census[5] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group name in English | Group name in Russian | Population | % of RF population | ||
| 1 | Abazins | Абазины | 43,341 | % | |
| 2 | Abkhazians | Абхазы | 11,249 | % | |
| 3 | Avars | Аварцы | 912,090 | % | |
| 4 | Andis | Андийцы | 11,789 | % | |
| 5 | Archi | Арчинцы | 12 | % | |
| 6 | Akhvakhs | Ахвахцы | 7,930 | % | |
| 7 | Bagvalal | Багулалы | 5 | % | |
| 8 | Bezhta | Бежтинцы | 5,958 | % | |
| 9 | Botlikh | Ботлихцы | 3,508 | % | |
| 10 | Hinukh | Гинухцы | 443 | % | |
| 11 | Godoberi | Годоберинцы | 427 | % | |
| 12 | Hunzib | Гунзибцы | 918 | % | |
| 13 | Dido | Дидойцы | 11,683 | % | |
| 14 | Karata | Каратинцы | 4,787 | % | |
| 15 | Tindi | Тиндалы | 635 | % | |
| 16 | Khwarshi | Хваршины | 527 | % | |
| 17 | Chamalal | Чамалалы | 24 | % | |
| 18 | Aghuls | Агулы | 34,160 | % | |
| 19 | Adygheans | Адыгейцы | 124,835 | % | |
| 20 | Azerbaijanis | Азербайджанцы | 603,070 | % | |
| 21 | Aleuts | Алеуты | 482 | % | |
| 22 | Altaians | Алтайцы | 74,238 | % | |
| 23 | Telengits | Теленгиты | 3,712 | % | |
| 24 | Tubalar | Тубалары | 1,965 | % | |
| 25 | Chelkans | Челканцы | 1,181 | % | |
| 26 | Americans | Американцы | 1,572 | % | |
| 27 | Arabs | Арабы | 39,583 | % | |
| 28 | Armenians | Армяне | 1,182,388 | % | |
| 29 | Cherkesogai | Черкесогаи | 6 | % | |
| 30 | Assyrians | Ассирийцы | 11,084 | % | |
| 31 | Afghans | Афганцы | 5,350 | % | |
| 32 | Balkars | Балкарцы | 112,924 | % | |
| 33 | Bashkirs | Башкиры | 1,584,554 | % | |
| 34 | Belarusians | Белорусы | 521,443 | % | |
| 35 | Besermyan | Бесермяне | 2,201 | % | |
| 36 | Bulgarians | Болгары | 24,038 | % | |
| 37 | Bosniaks | Боснийцы | 256 | % | |
| 38 | Britons | Британцы | 950 | % | |
| 39 | Buryats | Буряты | 461,389 | % | |
| 40 | Hungarians | Венгры | 2,781 | % | |
| 41 | Vepsians | Вепсы | 5,936 | % | |
| 42 | Votes | Водь | 64 | % | |
| 43 | Vietnamese | Вьетнамцы | 13,954 | % | |
| 44 | Gagauzes | Гагаузы | 13,690 | % | |
| 45 | Caucasus Jews | Горские евреи | 762 | % | |
| 46 | Greeks | Греки | 85,640 | % | |
| 47 | Urums | Греки-урумы | 1 | % | |
| 48 | Georgian Jews | Грузинские евреи | 78 | % | |
| 49 | Georgians | Грузины | 157,803 | % | |
| 50 | Adjarians | Аджарцы | 211 | % | |
| 51 | Ingiloys | Ингилойцы | 98 | % | |
| 52 | Lazi | Лазы | 160 | % | |
| 53 | Mingrelians | Мегрелы | 600 | % | |
| 54 | Svans | Сваны | 45 | % | |
| 55 | Dargins | Даргинцы | 589,386 | % | |
| 56 | Kaitags | Кайтагцы | 7 | % | |
| 57 | Kubachis | Кубачинцы | 120 | % | |
| 58 | Dolgans | Долганы | 7,885 | % | |
| 59 | Dungans | Дунгане | 1,651 | % | |
| 60 | Jews | Евреи | 156,801 | % | |
| 61 | Yazidis | Езиды | 40,586 | % | |
| 62 | Izhorians | Ижорцы | 266 | % | |
| 63 | Ingush | Ингуши | 444,833 | % | |
| 64 | Indians | Индийцы | 4,058 | % | |
| 65 | Spaniards | Испанцы | 1,162 | % | |
| 66 | Italians | Итальянцы | 4,370 | % | |
| 67 | Itelmens | Ительмены | 3,193 | % | |
| 68 | Kabardians | Кабардинцы | 516,826 | % | |
| 69 | Kazakhs | Казахи | 647,732 | % | |
| 70 | Kalmyks | Калмыки | 183,372 | % | |
| 71 | Kamchadals | Камчадалы | 1,927 | % | |
| 72 | Crimean Karaites | Караимы | 205 | % | |
| 73 | Karakalpaks | Каракалпаки | 1,466 | % | |
| 74 | Karachays | Карачаевцы | 218,403 | % | |
| 75 | Karelians | Карелы | 60,815 | % | |
| 76 | Kereks | Кереки | 64 | % | |
| 77 | Kets | Кеты | 1,219 | % | |
| 78 | Yughs | Юги | 1 | % | |
| 79 | Kyrgyz | Киргизы | 103,422 | % | |
| 80 | Chinese | Китайцы | 28,943 | % | |
| 81 | Komi | Коми | 228,235 | % | |
| 82 | Komi-Zyrians | Коми-ижемцы | 6,420 | % | |
| 83 | Komi-Permyaks | Коми-пермяки | 94,456 | % | |
| 84 | Koreans | Корейцы | 153,156 | % | |
| 85 | Koryaks | Коряки | 7,953 | % | |
| 86 | Crimean Tatars | Крымские татары | 2,449 | % | |
| 87 | Krymchaks | Крымчаки | 90 | % | |
| 88 | Cubans | Кубинцы | 676 | % | |
| 89 | Kumandins | Кумандинцы | 2,892 | % | |
| 90 | Kumyks | Кумыки | 503,060 | % | |
| 91 | Kurds | Курды | 23,232 | % | |
| 92 | Kurmanjis | Курманч | 42 | % | |
| 93 | Laks | Лакцы | 178,630 | % | |
| 94 | Latvians | Латыши | 18,979 | % | |
| 95 | Latgalians | Латгальцы | 1,089 | % | |
| 96 | Lezgins | Лезгины | 473,722 | % | |
| 97 | Lithuanians | Литовцы | 31,377 | % | |
| 98 | Macedonians | Македонцы | 325 | % | |
| 99 | Mansij | Манси | 12,269 | % | |
| 100 | Mari | Марийцы | 547,605 | % | |
| 101 | Hill Mari | Горные марийцы | 23,559 | % | |
| 102 | Meadow Mari | Лугово-восточные марийцы | 218 | % | |
| 103 | Moldovans | Молдаване | 156,400 | % | |
| 104 | Mongols | Монголы | 2,986 | % | |
| 105 | Mordvins | Мордва | 744,237 | % | |
| 106 | Mokshas | Мокшане | 4,767 | % | |
| 107 | Erzyas | Эрзяне | 57,008 | % | |
| 108 | Nagaybaks | Нагайбаки | 8,148 | % | |
| 109 | Nanai | Нанайцы | 12,003 | % | |
| 110 | Nganasans | Нганасаны | 862 | % | |
| 111 | Negidals | Негидальцы | 513 | % | |
| 112 | Germans | Немцы | 394,138 | % | |
| 113 | Norwegians | Норвежцы | 20,498 | % | |
| 114 | Mennonites | Меннониты | 4 | % | |
| 115 | Nenets | Ненцы | 44,640 | % | |
| 116 | Nivkh | Нивхи | 4,652 | % | |
| 117 | Nogais | Ногайцы | 103,660 | % | |
| 118 | Karagash | Карагаши | 16 | % | |
| 119 | Orochs | Орочи | 596 | % | |
| 120 | Ossetians | Осетины | 528,515 | % | |
| 121 | Digors | Дигорцы | 223 | % | |
| 122 | Irons | Иронцы | 48 | % | |
| 123 | Pakistanis | Пакистанцы | 4,507 | % | |
| 124 | Pamiris | Памирцы | 363 | % | |
| 125 | Persians | Персы | 3,696 | % | |
| 126 | Poles | Поляки | 47,125 | % | |
| 127 | Romanians | Румыны | 26,201 | % | |
| 128 | Rusyns | Русины | 225 | % | |
| 129 | Russians | Русские | 111,016,896 | % | |
| 130 | Cossacks | Казаки | 67,573 | % | |
| 131 | Pomors | Поморы | 3,113 | % | |
| 132 | Rutuls | Рутульцы | 35,240 | % | |
| 133 | Sami | Саамы | 1,771 | % | |
| 134 | Selkups | Селькупы | 3,649 | % | |
| 135 | Serbs | Сербы | 3,510 | % | |
| 136 | Slovaks | Словаки | 1,324 | % | |
| 137 | Slovenes | Словенцы | 908 | % | |
| 138 | Soyots | Сойоты | 3,608 | % | |
| 139 | Bukharan Jews | Среднеазиатские евреи | 32 | % | |
| 140 | Tabasarans | Табасараны | 146,360 | % | |
| 141 | Tajiks | Таджики | 200,303 | % | |
| 142 | Taz | Тазы | 274 | % | |
| 143 | Talysh | Талыши | 2,529 | % | |
| 144 | Tatars | Татары | 5,310,649 | % | |
| 145 | Astrakhan Tatars | Астраханские татары | 7 | % | |
| 146 | Kryashens | Кряшены | 34,822 | % | |
| 147 | Mishar Tatars | Мишари | 786 | % | |
| 148 | Siberian Tatars | Сибирские татары | 6,779 | % | |
| 149 | Tats | Таты | 1,585 | % | |
| 150 | Teleuts | Телеуты | 2,643 | % | |
| 151 | Tofalars | Тофалары | 762 | % | |
| 152 | Tuvans | Тувинцы | 263,934 | % | |
| 153 | Tozhu Tuvans | Тувинцы-тоджинцы | 1,858 | % | |
| 154 | Turks | Турки | 105,058 | % | |
| 155 | Meskhetian Turks | Турки-месхетинцы | 4,825 | % | |
| 156 | Turkmens | Туркмены | 36,885 | % | |
| 157 | Udis | Удины | 4,267 | % | |
| 158 | Udmurts | Удмурты | 552,299 | % | |
| 159 | Udege | Удэгейцы | 1,496 | % | |
| 160 | Uzbeks | Узбеки | 289,862 | % | |
| 161 | Uyghurs | Уйгуры | 3,696 | % | |
| 162 | Oroks | Ороки | 295 | % | |
| 163 | Ukrainians | Украинцы | 1,927,988 | % | |
| 164 | Ulch | Ульчи | 2,765 | % | |
| 165 | Finns | Финны | 20,267 | % | |
| 166 | Ingrian Finns | Ингерманландцы | 17,300 | % | |
| 167 | French | Французы | 1,475 | % | |
| 168 | Khakas | Хакасы | 72,959 | % | |
| 169 | Khanty | Ханты | 30,943 | % | |
| 170 | Hemshin | Хемшилы | 2,047 | % | |
| 171 | Croats | Хорваты | 1,304 | % | |
| 172 | Tsakhurs | Цахуры | 12,769 | % | |
| 173 | Romani | Цыгане | 204,958 | % | |
| 174 | Central Asian Romani | Среднеазиатские цыгане | 49 | % | |
| 175 | Circassians | Черкесы | 73,184 | % | |
| 176 | Montenegrins | Черногорцы | 181 | % | |
| 177 | Czechs | Чехи | 1,898 | % | |
| 178 | Chechens | Чеченцы | 1,431,360 | % | |
| 179 | Aukhs | Равнинные аккинцы | 76 | % | |
| 180 | Chuvans | Чуванцы | 1,002 | % | |
| 181 | Chuvash | Чуваши | 1,435,872 | % | |
| 182 | Chukchi | Чукчи | 15,908 | % | |
| 183 | Chulyms | Чулымцы | 355 | % | |
| 184 | Shapsugs | Шапсуги | 3,882 | % | |
| 185 | Swedes | Шведы | 4,100 | % | |
| 186 | Shors | Шорцы | 12,888 | % | |
| 187 | Evenks | Эвенки | 37,843 | % | |
| 188 | Evens | Эвены (ламуты) | 22,383 | % | |
| 189 | Enets | Энцы | 227 | % | |
| 190 | Yupik | Эскимосы | 1,738 | % | |
| 191 | Estonians | Эстонцы | 17,875 | % | |
| 192 | Setos | Сету | 214 | % | |
| 193 | Yukaghirs | Юкагиры | 1,603 | % | |
| 194 | Yakuts | Якуты | 478,085 | % | |
| 195 | Japanese | Японцы | 5,888 | % | |