| Official Name: | Russellville |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Name1: | Alabama |
| Subdivision Name2: | Franklin |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | David Grissom |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated |
| Established Date1: | November 27, 1819 |
| Named For: | Major William Russell |
| Area Total Km2: | 35.00 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 13.52 |
| Area Land Km2: | 34.73 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 13.41 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.27 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.11 |
| Elevation Ft: | 764 |
| Elevation M: | 233 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 10855 |
| Population Density Km2: | 312.55 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 809.47 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Coordinates: | 34.5056°N -87.7292°W |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 35653-35654 |
| Area Code: | 256 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 01-67056 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0126047 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Government Type: | Municipality |
| Leader Title1: | City Council |
| Leader Name1: | David Palmer Darren Woodruff Gary Cummings Dexter Hamilton Jamie Harris |
Russellville is a city in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census, the population of the city was 10,855,[2] up from 9,830 at the 2010 census.[3] The city is the county seat of Franklin County.
After the War of 1812, the U.S. government appropriated money to improve a route from Nashville to New Orleans. It was named Jackson's Military Road after Andrew Jackson, and it passed through what became Russellville. (Present-day Jackson Avenue and Jackson Highway, U.S. Route 43, follow portions of the original road.)[4]
Russellville is named after Major William Russell,[5] an early settler in the area who helped in the construction of Jackson's Military Road. The town grew at this road's intersection with the Gaines Trace.
Russellville was incorporated on November 27, 1819.[6]
Russellville served as the first county seat from 1818-1849 before it was removed to Frankfort (which served from 1849-1879). After the fire at the courthouse in the third county seat of Belgreen in 1890, the seat was returned to Russellville in 1891.[7]
Russellville is located in northeastern Franklin County. U.S. Route 43 passes through the eastern side of the city, leading north to Muscle Shoals on the Tennessee River and southwest to Hamilton. Alabama State Route 24 passes through the south side of the city, leading east to Decatur on the Tennessee River and west to Red Bay at the Mississippi border.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Russellville has a total area of 35km2, of which 34.7km2 is land and 0.3km2, or 0.79%, is water.[3]
At the 2010 census,[8] there were 9,830 people and 3,556 households. The population density was 677.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,882 housing units at an average density of 293.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 73.68% White, 11.25% Black or African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.27% Pacific Islander, 7.54% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. 12.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,556 households, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.03.
Age distribution was 24.2% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there are 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.
The median household income was $25,333, and the median family income was $35,799. Males had a median income of $27,238 versus $18,551 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,871. About 16.7% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.2% of those under age 18 and 24.9% of those age 65 or over.
| White (non-Hispanic) | 5,515 | 50.81% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 870 | 8.01% | |
| Native American | 42 | 0.39% | |
| Asian | 29 | 0.27% | |
| Other/Mixed | 285 | 2.63% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4,114 | 37.9% |
Watermelon Festival - The annual "Watermelon Festival" is held each August in downtown Russellville, and includes music and entertainment, car and tractor shows, and arts and crafts.[10]
Roxy Theater - Built in 1949, the theater originally served primarily as a movie cinema, but saw a major decline in the early 1980s. It now has been revitalized as an entertainment venue due to the efforts of The Franklin County Arts and Humanities Council and the support of local citizens.[11] [12]
King Drive-In - (Now closed as of 2024) The King Drive-In is located just north of Russellville on Highway 43. One of the few drive-in movie theaters still operating in Alabama, it plays currently released films throughout the spring and summer on Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights. The theater features old-style speakers that hang on car windows, but also offers the soundtrack of films through FM radio broadcasts, as well.[13]
The Strip - From the 1960s until approximately 2000, "The Downtown Strip" had been a source of entertainment for local teenagers throughout Franklin County. This strip is best described as having the atmosphere of George Lucas' iconic film, American Graffiti. Cruising the strip ended near the end of 2004 due to an increased local police presence in the area.[14]
RHS stadium - Russellville High School Stadium is a place where local residents watch the high school football team play. Russellville's football team ranks as one of the most successful teams in Alabama in terms of all-time playoff wins.[15]
WMTY-TV features area events about the Russellville area including news and weather, though most programming is religious. Its translator station is W46DF-D. Radio stations include WKAX AM 1500, WGOL AM 920, and WPMR-LP 99.7 FM. Russellville's newspapers are The Franklin Free Press and the Franklin County Times.