Russell Cunningham (Canadian politician) explained

Russell Cunningham
Office:Leader of the
Nova Scotia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
Term Start:1945
Term End:1953
Predecessor:Donald MacDonald
Successor:Michael J. MacDonald
Office3:Member of the Legislative Assembly
Term Start3:October 23, 1945
Term End3:October 30, 1956
Predecessor3:Douglas N Brodie
Successor3:N. Layton Fergusson (Conservative)
Office2:Leader of the Official Opposition
Term Start2:1945
Term End2:1949
Successor2:Robert Stanfield
Constituency2:Nova Scotia
Birth Date:29 December 1905
Birth Place:Glace Bay, Nova Scotia
Party:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
Occupation:Trade Unionist

Russell Cunningham (December 29, 1905  - March 6, 1985) was a Canadian social democratic politician from Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. He was the leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in Nova Scotia from 1945[1] until 1953. He succeeded Donald MacDonald as the party's leader, after MacDonald lost his seat in the 1945 general election.[2] He represented the electoral district (riding) of Cape Breton East in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1945 until 1956.[3] Due to the Conservatives not electing a single member to the Assembly, Cunningham became the leader of the Official Opposition during the 44th General Assembly of Nova Scotia.[1] Even though the CCF lost a seat, it was the first time they ever were the Official Opposition. Their successor party, the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (NDP) would not duplicate that accomplishment again until 1998, over 50 years later.

He was born in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia in 1904.[4] Mr. Cunningham met and Married Violet Miller and had eight children. Shirley (Pettigrew), Joan (Roberts), Marilyn (Wheeliker), Robert, David, Donald, Clarence, and Kenneth. They began their wedded life purchasing the Bradbury farm on Big Glace Bay Lake. They moved on to a farm property at Sand Lake and then, in December 1945, purchased the Marconi property (including the radio station VAS, Voice of the Atlantic Seaboard) a few miles out of Glace Bay, NS where they raised their family and resided until he died in 1985 and she in 1989.

References and notes

  1. Web site: Elections Returns, 1945. Elections Nova Scotia. PDF. 2007-02-11. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070216031149/http://electionsnovascotia.ns.ca/electionsstatistics.asp. 2007-02-16.
  2. Web site: Donald MacDonald . Government of Canada . 2007-02-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930215933/http://mikan3.archives.ca/pam/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=101747&rec_nbr_list=101747,183292,183286,2889586,2861304,2861231# . 2007-09-30 . dead.
  3. Web site: Elections Returns, 1956. Elections Nova Scotia. 1957. PDF. 2007-02-12. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070216031149/http://electionsnovascotia.ns.ca/electionsstatistics.asp. 2007-02-16.
  4. Book: Elliott. Shirley B.. The Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, 1758–1983 : a biographical directory. 2018-04-06. 1984. Public Archives of Nova Scotia. 0-88871-050-X. 45.

See also