| Official Name: | Rural Municipality of St. François Xavier |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Manitoba |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of St. François Xavier in Manitoba |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 150 |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Manitoba |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Central Plains and Winnipeg Metro |
| Leader Title: | Reeve |
| Leader Name: | Rick Van Wyk[1] |
| Leader Title2: | Reeve |
| Established Title: | First settled |
| Established Date: | 1824 |
| Area Land Km2: | 204.56 |
| Area Metro Km2: | 5306.79 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 Census |
| Population Total: | 1,411 |
| Population Density Km2: | 6.9 |
| Population Metro: | 778,489 |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Coordinates: | 49.9903°N -97.6722°W |
| Elevation M: | 242 |
| St. François Xavier | |
| Settlement Type: | Rural municipality |
| Established Title1: | Incorporated as a municipality |
| Named For: | St François-Xavier |
| Founder: | Cuthbert Grant |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Government Type: | Reeve–council |
The Rural Municipality of St. François Xavier is a rural municipality (RM) in Manitoba, Canada, lying west-northwest of Winnipeg. It is part of the Central Plains Region as well as the Winnipeg Metro Region. It had a population of 1,411 in the 2016 census.
It is home to the community of St. François Xavier, the second oldest settlement in Manitoba.[3]
The area around current-day St. François, commonly known as White Horse Plain (named after a local legend;), was inhabited by First Nations peoples such as the Cree and Sioux.[4] Around 1824, Métis leader Cuthbert Grant received a land grant on White Horse Plain and founded a settlement. He was soon joined by a number of Métis families. The settlement was originally called Grantown.[5]
In 1828, the Parish of St. François Xavier (named for St. François-Xavier) was established at White Horse Plain by priests from the mission at Saint-Boniface as the second parish in the North West. The Grantown settlement subsequently took its name from the parish, and St. François Xavier became a municipality in 1880.
The focal point for the municipality was the community of St. François Xavier, which was established in 1824 by Reverend Father Boucher.
The present St. Francois Xavier Roman Catholic Church was designed by former St. Francois Xavier architect Joseph-Azarie Senecal.
The Grey Nuns also had an educational and religious presence in the area for 118 years, ending their involvement in 1968 after their nunnery fell in disrepair.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. François Xavier had a population of 1,449 living in 494 of its 514 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 1,411. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[6]