| Type: | commune |
| County: | Gorj |
| Runcu | |
| Subdivisions: | Bâlta, Bâltișoara, Dobrița, Răchiți, Runcu, Suseni, Valea Mare |
| Leader Name: | Grigore-Adi Câmpeanu[1] |
| Leader Party: | PSD |
| Leader Term: | 2020 - 2024 |
| Coordinates: | 45.1167°N 31°W |
| Elevation: | 289 |
| Area Total: | 272.2 |
| Population Total: | auto |
| Postal Code: | 217390 |
| Area Code: | +(40) 253 |
Runcu is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is situated at the foot of the Vâlcan Mountains, northwest of Târgu Jiu. The commune is composed of seven villages: Bâlta, Bâltișoara, Dobrița, Răchiți, Runcu, Suseni, and Valea Mare.
The name Runcu derives from medio-Latin "runcari" which means to deforest.[2] A village on the Jaleș River named Dăbăcești (now disappeared) mentioned in a document of Dan I dated 3 Octombrie 1385 was the precursor of Runcu.[2] Runcu village was first mentioned in a document issued in 1486 by Vlad Călugărul.[3] The dominant class of Wallachia maintained interests in the area during most of the Middle Ages. According to some sources, the local church was founded in the early 17th century by, daughter of Michael the Brave, who sought refuge in Runcu after the death of her father.[4]
Stone and Bronze Age archaeological finds, as well as artifacts from before the Roman conquest, indicate that Runcu and the surrounding areas were inhabited much earlier.[5] [6]
Runcu is the birthplace of folk music singers Ioana Zlătaru and Maria Apostol (1954 - 1993).
Scenes from the Romanian films Bătălia din umbră (1986), Iancu Jianu, haiducul (1981), Iancu Jianu, zapciul (1980) and Ecaterina Teodoroiu (1979) were shot in Runcu village and on the nearby Sohodol Gorge.
