Rugby union trophies and awards explained

Rugby union trophies and awards have been given out to teams and participants from the very earliest days of the sport's history. In common with many other sports rugby union has an array of competitions, both domestic international, covering the spectrum of competition structures from season long leagues, to one-off matches. The list below is divided into sections such that trophies and awards competed for by national sides are grouped together, as are those competed for by club and provincial sides. In both cases, the type of award can differ. The award might be a perpetual trophy, which is one competed for in perpetuity by two sides such that on each occasion they meet, which may or may not be on a regular basis, that honour is contested. The award may be one that is given to the winner of a tournament, or as a subset of this, as an award for a particular honour attained in that tournament. Additionally, the sport of rugby union bestows certain honours on individual players, and these too have their own dedicated section below.

International Trophies

Current international

Name of trophy! style="background:#ffdead" width="2%"
First ContestedLast ContestedTypeRecordCurrent holdersNotes
Webb Ellis Cup19872023Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 4
– 3
– 2
– 1
Trophy received for winning the Rugby World Cup. Named after William Webb Ellis, who supposedly invented the sport
Melrose Cup19932022Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 3
– 3
– 1
– 1
The main prize of the Rugby World Cup Sevens
20002023Tournament Trophy – 7
– 6
– 6
– 5
– 0
– 0
The trophy received for winning the Six Nations Championship
Triple Crown18832023Tournament Honour – 26
– 22
– 13
– 10
The Triple Crown as a term was first recorded in 1884. The cup was known as the invisible cup because no trophy existed until one was commissioned in 2006.
Calcutta Cup18792024Perpetual Trophy – 71
– 43
drawn – 16
Named after the Calcutta Football Club which withdrew the club's Silver Rupees from the bank, and had them melted down and made into a cup which they presented to the RFU in 1878 to be competed for annually.
Millennium Trophy19882023Perpetual Trophy– 20
– 16
drawn – 0
Contested as part of the Six Nations Championship. It was initiated in 1988 as part of Dublin's millennial celebrations. The trophy in the shape of a horned Viking helmet.
Centenary Quaich19892023Perpetual Trophy – 20
– 14
drawn – 1
Awarded as part of the Six Nations Championship. Although the two countries have played each other on 121, the cup[1] has only been presented to the winners of the fixture since 1989.[2]
Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy20062023Perpetual Trophy – 15
– 2
drawn - 1
Awarded as part of the Six Nations Championship. The trophy, designed by former French international and professional sculptor Jean-Pierre Rives, was awarded for the first time on 3 February 2007 to France as part of the celebrations of the bicentenary of the birth of Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi in Nice.
Auld Alliance Trophy20182023Perpetual Trophy – 3
– 3
Awarded as part of the Six Nations Championship. The trophy commemorates the French and Scottish rugby players who were killed during the conflict, in particular the captains of the two nations in the last matches played before the First World War – Eric Milroy (Scotland) and Marcel Burgun (France).
Doddie Weir Cup20182023Perpetual Trophy – 4
– 2
The cup was created to bring awareness to Motor Neurone Disease. Former Scotland international lock Doddie Weir was diagnosed with illness and the cup was named in his honour.
Cuttitta Cup20222024Perpetual Trophy – 2
– 1
The Trophy is to commemorate Massimo Cuttitta, a former Italian captain and Scotland scrum coach, who died of COVID-19 in 2021 aged 54.
Rugby Championship trophy20122023Tournament Trophy – 9
– 1
– 1
– 0
The trophy received for winning The Rugby Championship
Bledisloe Cup19312023Perpetual Trophy – 51
– 12
Named after Lord Bledisloe, the former Governor-General of New Zealand who donated the trophy in 1931.
20002023Perpetual Trophy – 13
– 8
Named after South Africa's first post-apartheid president, Nelson Mandela.
Freedom Cup2004 2023Perpetual Trophy – 16
– 2
The trophy is contested between South Africa and New Zealand, during the Tri-nations tournament. It was first contested in 2004, the 10 year anniversary of South African democracy.
Puma Trophy20002022Perpetual Trophy – 11
– 2
Trophée des Bicentenaires19892023Perpetual Trophy – 14
– 7
To celebrate the bi-centenaries of Australia and the French Revolution, in 1988 and 1989 respectively, the French Rugby Union donated the Trophée des Bicentenaires to be played in perpetuity between the two countries. It is a bronze sculpture featuring two players in a tackle. Although the trophy dates from 1988, it was first contested in 1989.
Cook Cup19972021Perpetual Trophy – 10
– 13
Cup named after Captain James Cook
Ella-Mobbs Trophy20222022Perpetual Trophy – 0
– 1
Cup named after Mark Ella and Edgar Mobbs. Replaced the Cook Cup.
Hopetoun Cup19982022Perpetual Trophy – 8
– 5
Named after the Seventh Earl of Hopetoun, a Scotsman, who, as the then Governor-General of Australia, presided over the Federation of Australia in 1901.
Lansdowne Cup19992022Perpetual Trophy – 8
– 6
Donated by the Lansdowne Club of Sydney, which was named after Lansdowne Road, the home of Ireland rugby for over a century until its demolition in 2007 to make way for Aviva Stadium.
James Bevan Trophy20072022Perpetual Trophy – 11
– 3
Dave Gallaher Trophy20002021Perpetual Trophy – 13
– 2
Named after Dave Gallaher, the famous 1905–06 All Blacks captain who was killed in Belgium during World War I. Introduced in 2000, it is awarded to the winner of a selected challenge match in any given year.
Hillary Shield2008 2022Perpetual Trophy – 8
– 1
The trophy is named in memory of the New Zealand mountaineer and explorer, Sir Edmund Hillary.
Prince William Cup20072022Perpetual Trophy – 9
– 3
Celebrates 100 years of rugby union history between Wales and South Africa. It is named after the Vice Royal Patron of the WRU, Prince William.
Admiral Brown Cup20122021Perpetual Trophy – 5
– 0
Admiral Guillermo Brown was born in 1777 in Foxford, County Mayo. He emigrated at an early age, first to Philadelphia and then to Buenos Aires. He led the Argentinean navy in the wars for independence against the Spanish and Brazilian empires. The Republic of Argentina honors this Irishman as a national hero and many cities, partidos, streets and parks, including clubs and sports stadiums throughout Argentina are named in his honour.
Tom Richards Trophy20012013Perpetual Trophy – 1
Lions – 1
Lions
British & Irish Lions–South Africa Series Trophy 20092009 Perpetual Trophy – 1
Lions – 0
Killik Cup20092016Perpetual TrophyBarbarians – 5
Int. sides – 5
Drawn – 1
Barbarians

(Shared result)
Douglas Horn Trophy20082018Perpetual Trophy – 3
– 0
Douglas Horn is the Father of Alan Horn, a board member of Rugby Canada, while the trophy is essentially to recognize the long-standing relationship between Canada and Scotland in both the rugby world and international relations.
Antim Cup20022023Perpetual Trophy – 16
– 6
Named after Anthim the Iberian, a native of Georgia who became one of the most important Orthodox ecclesiastical figures in Wallachia, one of the predecessor states of modern Romania.
European Nations Cup20002016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 9
– 4
– 1
European Championship for tier 2 and tier 3 rugby union nations, with winners of each division promoted up to the next and loser demoted down. The overall winner is dictated by who wins the 1A division, despite there being divisions below 1A.
Asian Rugby Championship1969 / 20152016Tournament Trophy

– 17
– 5
Annual international rugby union competition held in Asia. This tournament had previously existed, between 1969 and 2007, but was changed to the now defunct Asian Five Nations. The competition was brought back in 2015, with a changed format. The overall champion is dictated by who wins the Tri Nations tournament, despite there being divisions below the Tri Nations.
Pacific Nations Cup20062016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 4
– 2
– 2
– 2
– 1
South American Rugby Championship19512016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 35
– 3
– 1
Annual international rugby union competition held in South America. The overall champion is dictated by who wins the Division A tournament.
CONSUR Cup20142016Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 3
Annual rugby union tournament held in South America, where the top 2 teams from the South American Rugby Championship, play CONSUR leading team, Argentina.
Americas Rugby Championship20092018Tournament Trophy – 6



- 2
World Rugby Pacific Challenge20062016Tournament TrophyTitles won since 2011:
- 4
Pampas XV - 2
– 0
– 0

– 0
Organised by World Rugby, the tournament prior to being renamed the Pacific Challenge in 2015, was known as the Pacific Rugby Cup. National 'A' teams from the Asia-Pacific region have competed for the trophy since 2011. From 2006 to 2010, two selected representative sides from each of Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga played for the cup.
Africa Cup20002022Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 9
– 3
– 2
– 2
– 1
– 1
Organised by the Confederation of African Rugby (CAR), the tournament prior to being renamed the Africa Cup in 2006, was known as the CAR Top 9 and CAR Top 10. The over winner is dictated by who wins the top division, despite there being divisions below Division 1.
Pershing Cup20142018Perpetual Trophy - 2
- 1
Named after General John J. Pershing, for organizing the Inter-Allied Games, where a Romanian team, selected from members of the military, played the first ever international test for Romania, the first match being played against the Americans.[3]
Kiselyov Cup20212021Perpetual Trophy - 1
- 0
Named after count Pavel Kiselyov, the leader of Danubian Principalities and commander of Russian troops in Wallachia and Moldavia
Siam Cup19202020Perpetual Trophy Jersey - 62
Guernsey - 16
drawn - 1
JerseyMade from coinage of Siam ticals at the behest of King Rama VI within the Royal Crown Silversmith[4]

Past International Trophies

Name of trophy! style=background:#ffdead width=2%
First Contestedstyle=background:#ffdead width=2%Year ceasedstyle=background:#ffdead width=5%Typestyle=background:#ffdead width=8%Recordstyle=background:#ffdead width=6%Last holdersstyle=background:#ffdead width=14%Notes
Home Nations Championship Trophy1883 / 19321910 / 1939Tournament Trophy – 11
– 11
– 9
– 8


The final edition of this tournament in its Home Nations format was in 1939, although it did change in 1932 with the addition of France. Although France withdrew from the competition in 1931 reducing it back to just the Home Nations. France re-entered in 1947, with the tournament returning to the Five Nations Championship format.
Five Nations Championship Trophy1910 / 19471931 / 1999Tournament Trophy – 23
– 23
– 20
– 11
– 11
The final edition of this tournament in its Five Nations format was in 1999. Although, it did cease in 1931 when France withdrew from the tournament, but re-entered in 1947.
Tri Nations Trophy19962011Tournament Trophy – 10
– 3
– 3
The final edition of this tournament in its original format was in 2011. With Argentina's entry in 2012, the tournament was renamed The Rugby Championship.
ARFU Asian Rugby Series20032007Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 3
– 1
The final edition of this tournament was in 2007, when the ARFU combined the then Asian Rugby Championship with this tournament to create the now defunct Asian Five Nations.
Churchill Cup20032011Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 6
– 2
– 1
The tournament, whose final edition was held in 2011, was contested by teams from Canada, England, and the United States, and other invited teams. It was named after former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Churchill's mother, Jennie Jerome was an American, born in Brooklyn.
Asian Five Nations20082014Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 7
The final edition of this tournament was in 2014, when the ARFU changed the format and rebranded the competition.
Cornwall Cup20082008Perpetual Trophy – 1
Barbarians – 0
Ustinov Cup20142014Perpetual Trophy - 1
- 0
Replaced by World Rugby Cup of Nations with Russia joining the cup
Autumn Nations Cup20202020Tournament TrophyOnly winning sides listed:
– 1
A one-off tournament played to replace the 2020 end of year internationals due to the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic
2004Perpetual Trophy
2010Tournament Trophy
Tournament Trophy
Tournament Trophy
Cook Cup19972021Perpetual Trophy – 10
– 13
Cup named after Captain James Cook. Retired and replaced by the Ella-Mobbs Cup for the 2022 England Tour of Australia

International Honours not represented by Trophies

Name of trophy! style="background:#ffdead;"
First ContestedLast ContestedTypeParticipants (no. of wins in brackets)Current holdersNotes
1906 2023 Perpetual Contest – 60
– 43
drawn – 7

This is merely a traditional name for the tie. There is no physical trophy.
2023 Tournament Honour – 13
– 12
– 10
– 4
– 3
– 0
2023 Tournament Honour – 25
– 24
– 19
– 18
– 17
– 13
This is "awarded" to the team that finishes the Six Nations Championship at the bottom of the table.

Domestic and Club Trophies

Current Domestic and Club Trophies

Name of trophy! style="background:#ffdead;"
First ContestedLast ContestedTypeImageRecordCurrent holdersNotes
United Hospitals Challenge Cup18742022TournamentGKT RFC – 51
Imperial Medicals RFC – 51
Barts and The London RFC – 25
St George's RFC – 3
RUMS RFC – 2
Royal Vets RFC – 0
Barts and The London RFCThe United Hospitals Challenge Cup is contested by the six medical schools in London and is most notable for being the oldest rugby cup competition in the world.[5]
Waratah Shield19632016TournamentFor record of Waratah Shield champions, see Waratah Shield#Number of victoriesSt Augustine's CollegeThe Waratah Shield is a knock-out competition for high school teams from New South Wales, Australia.
Shute Shield19232022Domestic For record of Shute Shield champions, see Shute_Shield#Premiership_resultsSydney UniThe Shute Shield is awarded to the winning team from the Sydney premiership grand final held at the end of the club rugby season.
1902 2022 Domestic Challenge New Zealand provinces.
For a list of holders, see Ranfurly Shield#Past shield-holders.
WellingtonNamed after Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly, the Governor of New Zealand who donated the trophy to the New Zealand Rugby Football Union in 1901. The NZRFU decided to award it to the winner of its 1902 season, and then make it subject to a challenge system.
Super Rugby Pacific Trophy20222022TournamentProvincial teams from New Zealand, Australia, Pacific Islands and FijiCrusadersA brand new Super Rugby competition created by Sanzaar in late 2021. This will be the first full Super Rugby comp that will not involve teams from South Africa, Argentina and Japan.
Super Rugby Trophy2011 2019 Tournament Provincial teams from New Zealand, Australia and South AfricaCrusaders
Super 12 Trophy 1996 2005 Tournament Provincial teams from New Zealand, Australia and South AfricaCrusaders
2006 2010 Tournament
1892 2021 Domestic South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces. Named after Sir Donald Currie, owner of Union-Castle Lines, who instructed the touring British Isles team of 1891 to hand this trophy over to the team in South Africa that gave them the best game.
1998 2018 Domestic Prior to 2009, was awarded to the winner of the RCSL. From 2009 onwards, was awarded to the winner of the CRC.
2006 2019 Domestic New Zealand second-level provinces.
See Heartland Championship#Winners.
North OtagoThe top-tier trophy awarded in New Zealand's second-level domestic competition, the Heartland Championship. Named after iconic All Black Colin Meads.
2006 2019 Domestic New Zealand second-level provinces.
See Heartland Championship#Winners.
South CanterburyThe second-tier trophy awarded in the Heartland Championship. Named after another All Black great, Brian Lochore.
19462016Domestic New Zealand provincesCompeted for on a challenge system between North Otago, South Canterbury and Mid Canterbury
Rundle Cup19112018Domestic New Zealand provincesAwarded to the winner of the match between West Coast and Buller
1892 2021 Domestic Trophy awarded to the winners of the French rugby union domestic league. Named after Charles Brennus, cofounder of France's original rugby governing body, USFSA, who created the shield based on a design by the other cofounder, Pierre de Coubertin. The original trophy is no longer presented. Due to its increasingly battered condition, it was decided in 2003 to restore the trophy and place it on permanent static display. In each season since 2003, with the exception of 2004 when the original was used one final time, a replica of the original shield has been presented.
1996 2022 Tournament Clubs from England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales.
For winners see Heineken Cup records and statistics.
Stade RochelaisKnown as the Heineken Champions Cup for sponsorship reasons
1996 2022 Tournament Clubs from England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland and Wales which do not qualify for the Champions Cup, along with clubs knocked out in the group stage of the Champions Cup
For winners, see European Challenge Cup finals.
Lyon OUFormerly known for sponsorship reasons as the Amlin Challenge Cup.
National Rugby Championship Trophy20142019Domestic's top level clubsWestern ForceAustralia's premier domestic rugby union competition.
Horan-Little Shield20152019Domestic Challenge's top level clubsChallenge trophy named after Tim Horan and Jason Little. It is contested by Australian clubs within the National Rugby Championship.
1872 Cup2007-082020–21Domestic Challenge Glasgow Warriors
Edinburgh Rugby
EdinburghThe 1872 Cup is so named to mark the history of the world's oldest representative match. (This was between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District, the amateur provincial sides that became Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby on professionalism. This first 'inter-city' - as it later dubbed - match was played at Burnbank Park, Glasgow on 23 November 1872; Edinburgh District won this first match.) The 1872 Cup between the professional sides started in 2007-08 season; with usually either 2 or 3 legs to win the cup.
URC Regional Shields[6] 20222022Domestic United Rugby Championship clubs Irish Shield: Leinster Welsh Shield: Ospreys

n Shield: Stormers

/ Scottish/Italian Shield: Edinburgh

Four regional shields for each of Wales, Ireland, South Africa and Scotland/Italy.

World Rugby Awards

Halls of Fame

See also

Notes and References

  1. A "Quaich" is a celtic drinking vessel - see Did You Know? The Quaich.
  2. Web site: sportinglife.com . 2009-04-23 . 2011-06-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110605000343/http://www.sportinglife.com/rugbyunion/sixnations2001/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=rugby%2F01%2F09%2F21%2FRUGBYU_Scotland_Previous.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Se va decerna pentru prima oara Cupa Pershing . 8 November 2014 .
  4. Web site: History — Siam Cup . Guernsey RFC . 2011-05-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121020200413/http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/guernseyrfc/a/history-9374.html%26page%3D2 . 20 October 2012 . dmy-all .
  5. Web site: My blog – Just another WordPress site .
  6. Web site: URC confirms Shield trophies for winners . 2022-05-13 . www.unitedrugby.com . en.