| Rufus Putnam Ranney | |
| Office: | Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court |
| Term Start: | March 17, 1851 |
| Term End: | February 15, 1857 |
| Preceded: | Edward Avery |
| Succeeded: | Josiah Scott |
| Term Start2: | February 9, 1863 |
| Term End2: | February 23, 1865 |
| Preceded2: | Milton Sutliff |
| Succeeded2: | John Welch |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Birth Date: | 30 October 1813 |
| Birth Place: | Blandford, Massachusetts |
| Death Place: | Cleveland, Ohio |
| Restingplace: | Lake View Cemetery |
| Alma Mater: | Western Reserve College |
| Signature: | Rufus P. Ranney signature.jpg |
| Spouse: | Adeline W. Warner |
| Children: | six |
Rufus Putnam Ranney (October 30, 1813 – December 6, 1891) was a Democratic politician in the U.S. State of Ohio who helped write the second Ohio Constitution, and was a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court in 1851–1856 and 1863–1865.
Rufus Putnam Ranney was born at Blandford, Hampden County, Massachusetts. The family moved to Portage County, Ohio in 1824. He earned enough money chopping firewood to enter Western Reserve College then at Hudson, but not enough to complete the college course. At age 21[1] or 22[2] he began the study of law at the office of Joshua Reed Giddings and Benjamin Wade, and was admitted to the bar in 1836.
The firm of Wade and Ranney was formed because Giddings was elected to Congress. In 1845, Wade became judge of the Common Pleas before entering the Senate in 1851. In 1846, Ranney moved to Warren, Trumbull County. The Democrats nominated him for Congress in 1846 and 1848, in a district "hopelessly in the minority".[2]
In 1850, in heavily Whig Trumbull and Geauga counties, Ranney was elected to the second State Constitutional Convention. He served on the committees on the judiciary, on revision, and on amendments. Also on the judiciary committee were Henry Stanbery, Joseph Rockwell Swan, William S. Groesbeck, and William Kennon, Sr.[2]
In 1892, a committee of the Ohio Bar, including Allen G. Thurman, Jacob Dolson Cox, F.E. Hutchins, and Samuel E. Williamson had this to say of Ranney's work at the convention:
In March, 1851, under the old constitution, the General Assembly elected Ranney to the Supreme Court to succeed Judge Avery. Later that year, he was elected by the public, under the new Constitution, to a five-year term on the Supreme Court. In 1856, Josiah Scott defeated Ranney and a third-party candidate for the seat. Ranney resigned shortly after the election, and Scott was seated late in 1856. Ranney began law practice at Cleveland in the firm Ranney, Backus, and Noble.[2] In 1857 he was United States Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio.[3]
In 1859, Ranney was nominated the Democratic candidate for governor, but lost to Republican William Dennison. In 1862, the Democrats nominated Ranney for Supreme Court again, and the Republicans nominated his law partner Franklin T. Backus. Ranney won, was seated February 1863, and resigned February 23, 1865 to return to private practice in Cleveland.[2]
In 1874, he was appointed an Ohio Commissioner of the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia[4]
The Ohio State Bar Association was organized in 1881. Ranney was selected the first president of the association. Ranney died at home in Cleveland December 6, 1891.[2] He was buried at Lake View Cemetery.[5]
Ranney was married to Adeline W. Warner, and had four sons and two daughters.[1]
Ranney, Rufus Percival. 1900 . x.