Rufino Torrico Explained

José Rufino Torrico de Mendiburu
Birth Place:Lima, Peru
Death Place:Lima, Peru
Parents:Juan Crisóstomo Torrico
María Manuela de Mendiburu
Profession:Lawyer
Blank1:Affiliations
Serviceyears:1851–1872
Battles:Liberal Revolution of 1854
Awards:is not set -->

José Rufino Torrico de Mendiburu (Lima; —) was a Peruvian soldier and politician who served as Mayor of Lima three times: in 1880–1881, 1883–1884 and 1895. He also served in the Peruvian Army, fighting in the Battle of La Palma that ended the Liberal Revolution of 1854 and reaching the rank of colonel before his retirement in 1872.

In January 1881, his management helped to partially stop the violence and looting of Lima by soldiers retreating from the Battle of Miraflores[1] [2] [3] [4] and he was the highest Peruvian authority at the time of the entry of Chilean troops into the Peruvian capital.[5] After the War of the Pacific, he joined the Constitutional Party of Andrés Avelino Cáceres, whom he served as Minister of War and Navy (1886–87), and of Government and Police (1894–95). He was also a senator in the Congress of the Republic. In 1895, immediately after the civil war between Caceristas and Pierolistas, he again took charge of the government of Lima. In his memory, an important strip or artery of the historic centre of Lima bears his name.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Carta de Rufino Torrico al general en jefe del Ejército chileno. Torrico de Mendiburu, José Rufino. 1881-01-17.
  2. Relato del ciudadano colombiano Vicente Holguín. Holguín, Vicente. 1881.
  3. Book: Mellafe Maturana, Rafael . La Guerra del Pacífico en imágenes, relatos, testimonios . Centro de Estudios Bicentenario . 2004 . es . Pelayo . Mauricio.
  4. Carta de Robert Ramsay Sturrock. Ramsay Sturrock, Robert. 1881-01-18.
  5. Book: Basadre, Jorge . Historia de la República del Perú . 1983 . Lima . es . VIII: La expedición a Lima y la defensa de la capital por el ejército improvisado y por las improvisadas milicias capitalinas . Jorge Basadre.