Rudnik (Gornji Milanovac) Explained

Official Name:Rudnik
Native Name:Рудник
Settlement Type:Village
Seal Size:200px
Pushpin Map:Serbia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Serbia
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Moravica District
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Gornji Milanovac
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:23.38
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:1490
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:44.1408°N 20.4989°W
Elevation M:595

Rudnik is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,490 people.[1]

History

In 1363 it was under the control of Nikola Altmanović. It probably fell under the control of his uncle Vojislav Vojinović some years earlier and had been granted to Nikola as a vassal.[2]

Mineral resources in this area attracted the attention of the Old Romans, who conquered this region later since they needed the ore to forge coins and arms. After a long period of battles with the Celts and the remaining Illyrians, the area was integrated into the Roman provinces. Right next to the mine shafts on the south-western side of Mt. Rudnik, a stone plate was found with the inscription: TERRA MATER TEA – “The Mother Earth Goddess”. This temple served to the miners who prayed there for rescue in case of emergency before entering the shaft. The temple was destroyed at one point in time, to be reconstructed by the Emperor Septimius Severus, who placed the above- mentioned stone plate at its entrance. One millennium later first documents mentioning Rudnik can be found. Since 1300 silver coins in medieval Serbia are made at Rudnik under the rule od king Dragutin. It was a prosperous time for Rudnik. This importance of Rudnik last for more than 150 years, until 1458. Coins had 2.4 grs and they were more valuable than other coins made in Serbia. Apart from Silver, Lead and Copper were also extracted.[3] [4]

References

44.1408°N 20.4989°W

Notes and References

  1. Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i Stanova 2002. Knjiga 1: Nacionalna ili etnička pripadnost po naseljima. Republika Srbija, Republički zavod za statistiku Beograd 2003.
  2. R. Mihaljčić, Kraj Srpskog Carstva, SKZ, Beograd. 1975. pp. 36.
  3. RUDNIK I VENČAC Sa okolinom u srednjem veku i ranoj moderni Tematski zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa održanog 21. oktobra 2017. godine u Narodnom muzeju u Aranđelovcu Urednici: Siniša Mišić, Dejan Radičević, Marko Šuica (Narodni muzej Aranđelovac – Aranđelovac / Centar za istorijsku geografiju i istorijsku demografiju, Filozofski fakultet – Beograd, Aranđelovac, 2018, broš, 326)
  4. Web site: Home - Rudnik . 2024-06-21.