Ruborough Camp Explained

Ruborough Camp
Coordinates:51.0961°N -3.105°W
Location:Broomfield, Somerset, England
Area:1.8ha
Built:Iron Age
Designation1:Scheduled Ancient Monument
Designation1 Number:191142[1]

Ruborough Camp is an Iron Age hill fort on the Quantock Hills near Broomfield in Somerset, England. The name comes from Rugan beorh or Ruwan-beorge meaning Rough Hill. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument[2] and on the Heritage at Risk Register.[3]

Description

The hill fort is on an easterly spur from the main Quantock ridge, with steep natural slopes to the north and south-east. The fort is triangular in shape, with a single rampart and ditch (univallate), enclosing 1.8ha. There is a linear outer work about 120 m away, parallel to the westerly rampart, enclosing another 1.8 ha.

There was a tunnel, which has now been filed in, which gave the camp safe access to a nearby spring for water.[4]

It was common for ancient hill forts to be reused as pens for domesticated animals in the Medieval period, and there is documentary evidence that Ruborough became a porcheria, or piggery, owned by the Saxon domain of Somerton.

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ruborough Camp . National Monuments Record . . 26 March 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121002175617/http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=191142 . 2 October 2012 .
  2. Web site: Ruborough Camp Hillfort.. Digital Digging. 27 August 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100811174520/http://digitaldigging.co.uk/maps/hillforts/somerset/hill-forts-somerset-ruborough-camp-hillfort.html. 11 August 2010.
  3. Web site: Ruborough Camp large univallate hillfort, Broomfield – Sedgemoor. Heritage at Risk. English Heritage. 14 October 2013.
  4. Book: Waite, Vincent . Portrait of the Quantocks . 1964 . Robert Hale . London . 0-7091-1158-4 .