Rubik's Clock Explained

The Rubik's Clock is a mechanical puzzle invented and patented by Christopher C. Wiggs and Christopher J. Taylor.[1] The Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik bought the patent from them to market the product under his name. It was first marketed in 1988.

The Rubik's Clock is a two-sided puzzle, each side presenting nine clocks to the puzzler. There are four dials, one at each corner of the puzzle, each allowing the corresponding corner clock to be rotated directly. (The corner clocks, unlike the other clocks, rotate on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously and can never be operated independently. Thus, the puzzle contains only 14 independent clocks.)

There are also four pins which span both sides of the puzzle; each pin arranged such that if it is "in" on one side, it is "out" on the other. The state of each pin (in or out) determines whether the adjacent corner clock is mechanically connected to the three other adjacent clocks on the front side or on the back side: thus the configuration of the pins determines which sets of clocks can be turned simultaneously by rotating a suitable dial.

The aim of the puzzle is to set all nine clocks to 12 o'clock (straight up) on both sides of the puzzle simultaneously. A method to do so is to start by constructing a cross on both sides (at 12 o’clock) and then solving the corner clocks individually.

The Rubik's clock is listed as one of the 17 WCA events, with records for fastest time to solve one puzzle, and the fastest average time to solve 5 puzzles (discarding the slowest and fastest times). The puzzle is unique in the WCA in that it is the only puzzle for which viable speedsolving methods have been devised that always solve it in God's number moves (14 for the clock) or less; an example is "7-Simul", which involves performing seven pairs of moves on the front and back of the clock simultaneously and requires mental calculation from the puzzle's initial position to determine some moves.

Combinations

Since there are 14 independent clocks, with 12 settings each, there are a total of

1214

=1,283,918,464,548,864 possible combinations for the clock faces. This does not count for the number of pin positions.

Notation

The puzzle is oriented with 12 o'clock on top, and either side in front. The following moves can be made:[2]

Pin movements

Wheel movements

Puzzle rotation

Records

The world record for single solve is held by Brendyn Dunagan of the United States with a time of 1.97 seconds, set at La La Land 2024. The world record for Olympic average of five solves is held by Volodymyr Kapustianskyi of Ukraine with an average of 2.39 seconds, set at Grand Forks 2024.

Top 10 solvers by single solve[3]

Name Result Competition
Brendyn Dunagan1.97s La La Land 2024
Lachlan Gibson2.00s Max Speed Milford 2024
Volodymyr Kapustianskyi2.10s Minnesota Championship 2024
Niklas Aasen Eliasson2.25s Vännäs & Friends 2024
Jaidon Poraminthara Lin2.27s UCSB Cubing 2024
Carter Thomas2.29s Pyraminx in Pewaukee 2024
Lachlan Adams-Romyn2.30s Queensland Open 2024
Antoni Stojek2.31s Polish Championship 2024
Eryk Kasperek No Triangle in Rzeszów 2024
Anatolii Turenko2.33s Rubik's WCA Asian Championship 2024

Top 11 solvers by Olympic average of 5 solves[4]

Name Average Competition Times
Volodymyr Kapustianskyi2.39s Grand Forks 2024(2.96) 2.46 (2.24) 2.29 2.43
Eryk Kasperek2.52s Cube4fun Lublin on WEII 20242.44 (3.36) 2.59 (2.40) 2.52
Lachlan Gibson2.64s Hasty Hastings 2024(7.67) 3.17 2.42 2.32 (2.17)
Brendyn Dunagan2.69s UCSB Cubing 20242.92 (2.04) 2.62 (2.95) 2.52
Carter Thomas2.82s Pyraminx in Pewaukee 2024(4.77) (2.45) 3.52 2.47 2.46
Niklas Aasen Eliasson2.93s 24 Hours in Åker 20243.05 (3.98) 2.98 2.76 (2.70)
Caleb Wolf Dunn3.00s Rubik's UK Championship 2024(2.70) 2.88 (4.18) 3.04 3.07
Danny Morgan3.04s Stevenage October 2024(3.42) 2.96 2.84 3.31 (2.70)
Greyson James3.06s Indiana Championship 20243.16 2.97 (3.87) 3.04 (2.90)
Alessandro Diomampo3.07s UCSB Cubing 20243.09 (6.18) (2.86) 3.02 3.10
Lachlan Adams-Romyn Chilling in Toowoomba 20242.75 (3.71) 3.32 3.13 (2.65)

References

  1. Patents EP0322085 (1989-06-28), JP1171588 (1989-07-06), GB2213739 (1989-08-23), US4869506 (1989-09-26)
  2. Web site: February 1, 2023 . WCA Regulations World Cube Association . 2023-04-24 . www.worldcubeassociation.org.
  3. [World Cube Association]
  4. [World Cube Association]

External links