Rube Ferns Explained

Rube Ferns
Realname:James Ferns
Nickname:The Kansas Rube
Weight:Welterweight
Height:5feet
Nationality:American
Birth Date:October 30, 1873
Birth Place:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Death Place:Scammon, Kansas
Style:Orthodox
Total:74
Wins:46
Ko:33
Losses:19
Draws:9

Rube Ferns (born James Ferns; October 30, 1873 – June 11, 1952) was an American boxer of the early 20th century. Nicknamed "The Kansas Rube", he held the World Welterweight Championship in 1900 and 1901.[1] He was formidable and scrappy with a good punch.

He defeated such men as "Mysterious" Billy Smith, Eddie Connolly, Bobby Dobbs, William "Matty" Matthews, Frank Erne, Owen Zeigler, "Scaldy" Bill Quinn, Harry Pigeon, Frank "Dutch" Neal, Paddy Purtell and Shorty Ahearn. He lost his title to Barbados Joe Walcott in December 1901. He was known as a powerful hitter with an impressive knockout record.[2] [3]

Early career

One reporter described Ferns as "one of the queerest and most eccentric practitioners in a profession that has attracted many freaks". He was born into a coal-mining family in Pennsylvania. In 1880 they moved to Central Illinois and finally settled in Scammon, Kansas in 1886. Many of his early bouts took place in nearby Pittsburg, Kansas thus creating confusion about his early years. He always dressed like a stage farmer in go-to-meeting clothes...Ferns was tall and angular and did not look like a fighter.[4] According to BoxRec, Ferns began his career by 1896 with six straight knockouts of boxers Jack Dougherty, Tom Mackey, Harry Pigeon, Cass Whitman, Ed Doyle, and Fred Ross. Half of these fights were known to have been in the Southeast Kansas area, in Cherokee and Crawford counties. In 1897, Ferns fought in some larger cities and New England venues, meeting Kid Gardner in a draw in Chicago in February, and Izzy Straus and Lou Demonge in Brooklyn Clubs in June. In July, he lost to Bobby Dobbs in Hartford, Connecticut.

Taking the World Welterweight Title

On January 15, 1900, Ferns fought his first bout billed as a World Welterweight Title, defeating "Mysterious" Billy Smith at the Hawthorne Athletic Club in Buffalo, New York. According to BoxRec, Smith knocked Ferns down fifteen times before fouling him and losing the fight in the twenty first of twenty-five rounds, indicating Fern's claim to the title was not firmly established by this bout. Ferns' second defeat of Smith on August 30 gave him a more authoritative claim to the title as he won a more decisive victory and had defeated several important contenders prior to the fight.

Smith was legendary for his dirty fighting tactics. Eddie McBride, referee for the January 15, 1900 bout in Buffalo bout between Smith and Ferns wrote, "The nastiest fight I ever refereed was between Rube Ferns and Mysterious Billy Smith, the toughest mortal that ever entered a ring. Smith was exceptionally dirty that night and repeated warnings for hitting in clinches having no effect. I disqualified him...in the 23rd. Smith had deliberately leaned over Fern's shoulder and expectorated in my face". McBride had actually disqualified Smith in the 21st round, and it was an important bout, marking the assumption of the World Welterweight Title by Ferns according to many sources.[5] [6]

On August 13, 1900, Ferns defended his World Welterweight Championship against contender Eddie Connolly, before a crowd of 1800 at the Olympic Club in Buffalo in a fifteenth-round technical knockout of a planned twenty-five. In the final round, Connolly through up his hands after three light shots to the ribs, indicating he could not continue the bout, and his seconds threw in the towel. [7]

Ferns fought three more bouts in 1900 that increased his recognition as the primary World Welterweight Title contender, and helped him to gain full recognition as the champion. In February, he defeated Mike Donovan again at the Hawthorne Athletic Club in Baltimore in a 20-round points decision listed as the 145 pound championship of the world. He knocked out Jack Hanley on March 20, 1900, in a non-title bout in six rounds in Fort Erie, Ontario. More significantly, Ferns convincingly knocked out Jack Bennett in the first of twenty rounds in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The BBBC recognized this title as both the American and World Welterweight boxing title in their 2004 Boxing Yearbook.

Historic bouts with Matty Matthews

Continuing to establish his legacy as the Welterweight Championship, Ferns defeated Matty Matthews on August 30, 1900, at the Lightguard Armory in Detroit, Michigan in a fifteen-round points decision. The Detroit Free Press wrote, "Rube Ferns demonstrated that he is a hard hitting, game and dangerous man and clearly entitled to the honor which he now holds, that of welterweight champion."[6] [8]

In two rematches with Matthews for the World Title, Ferns lost on October 16, 1900, in a full fifteen round points decision losing the title though suffering from open sores. Ferns re-took the title on May 24, 1901, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in a tenth-round knockout which may have been a close bout prior to the final blow. The Bridgeport Herald wrote "that in the tenth round Ferns landed a stomach blow, followed by a punch to the head that knocked out Matthews.[9] The Pittsburgh Press further authenticated the passing of the title from Matty Matthews to Ferns, when it wrote of the May 24, 1901 bout, "Matty Matthews, the New Yorker, who held the title stacked up against Rube Ferns, of Kansas, and was laid low in ten rounds."[10] Showing there was some flex among boxing reporters as to when Ferns first took the title, the Milwaukee-Journal recognized that Ferns first took the title in his defeat of Mysterious Smith, passing the title to Ferns in the process as early as January 1900, but Fern's assumption of the title is also widely recognized with his October 16, 1900 defeat of Matty Matthews.[6] [11]

Ferns had two more important defenses of the Welterweight title, first on September 23, 1901, against the lightweight champion Frank Erne in front of an enthusiastic crowd of 4,500 at the International Athletic Club in Ft. Erie, Ontario, Canada in a ninth-round knockout.

In another bout which was very likely a title defense, Ferns defeated Charles Dutch Thurston on November 28, 1901, at the Light Guard Armory in Detroit, Michigan in a full fifteen round points decision.

Losing the Welterweight World Championship

On December 18, 1901, Ferns lost the Welterweight Championship of the World to the great Barbados Joe Walcott, one of the greatest lightweights in boxing history. Walcott defeated Ferns in a fifth-round TKO at the International Athletic Club in Fort Erie, Ontario. The Toronto Star wrote "Walcott battered down Ferns with terrific body blows, and right and left swings to the head. To save Ferns from being completely knocked out, Referee McBride stopped the bout." The Richmond Dispatch, running the same story, continued, "In the fifth and last round Walcott sent Ferns to the boards on two occasions, and Rube twice took the count. When he rose the second time, he was in a weakened condition." The bout was described as "the fastest and fiercest ever fought in the new club-house."[6] [12]

Boxing achievements

When Ferns first took the welterweight title may be in minor dispute, as many sources recognize Fern's claim to the title as early as his defeat of Mysterious Billy Smith on January 15, 1900, though Smith did not as he claimed he was winning the fight before his disqualification, and the claim had some validity. Ferns defeat of Matty Matthew's on August 30, 1900, is probably the welterweight title bout that gained the widest publicity of the title passing, though Ferns won title bouts earlier in the year. Fern's loss of the title on December 18, 1901, to Joe Walcott was widely recognized as the date the welterweight title passed to Walcott from Ferns, as the bout garnered a great deal of publicity and Ferns lost decisively by knockout to a well known opponent.

Ferns continued boxing until around 1910 and took on some high-profile contenders, including three more bouts with Matty Matthews, and two each with Martin Duffy and Charley Sieger. One of his last bouts was a loss to Wildcat Ferns on April 5, 1910, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Retirement from boxing and work as referee

Ferns worked as a referee from his early days in boxing, throughout his career, and into his retirement. He refereed at least fourteen bouts between November 1899 and December 1922, including bouts with Wildcat Ferns, Kid Stein, Otto Knopp, Joe Leonard, and brothers Art and Dennis Magirl. He refereed primarily in the New York area, and out west after his retirement from boxing.[13]

Ferns died on June 11, 1952.

Official Professional boxing record

All Newspaper decisions are regarded as “no decision” bouts as they have “resulted in neither boxer winning or losing, and would therefore not count as part of their official fight record."

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
74Loss43–18–10 Wildcat FernsTKO4 (15)Apr 5, 1910
73Loss43–17–10 Kid FarmerTKO5 (10)Sep 27, 1907
72Draw43–16–10 John DukelowPTS10Dec 19, 1906
71Draw43–16–9 Charley SiegerPTS20Jun 20, 1906
70Win43–16–8 Art MasonPTS15Jun 1, 1906
69Win42–16–8 Charlie ConkleDQ3 (10)May 15, 1906
68Loss41–16–8 Charley HitteDQ7 (20)Apr 18, 1906
67Draw41–15–8 Charley SiegerPTS15Mar 21, 1906
66Draw41–15–7 Mike DonovanNWS6Mar 17, 1906
65Win41–15–7 Matty MatthewsKO9 (15)Mar 16, 1906
64Win40–15–7 Billy DelaneyKO4 (15)Feb 22, 1906
63Win39–15–7 Gus GardnerNWS15Feb 12, 1906
62Loss39–15–7 Billy RhodesTKO3 (20)Sep 24, 1905
61Draw39–14–7 Jack DunleavyPTS17Aug 20, 1905
60Win39–14–6 Eugene BezenahNWS20Mar 28, 1904
59Loss39–14–6Martin DuffyPTS20Feb 26, 1904
58Draw39–13–6Dick O'BrienPTS10Dec 19, 1903
57Loss39–13–5Martin DuffyKO13 (20)May 28, 1903
56Win39–12–5Matty MatthewsTKO19 (20)Apr 27, 1903
55Loss38–12–5Matty MatthewsPTS10Dec 22, 1902
54Loss38–11–5Hugo KellyPTS10Nov 27, 1902
53Win38–10–5Billy EmersonPTS10Jul 18, 1902
52Win37–10–5Owen ZieglerKO3 (20)May 29, 1902
51Loss36–10–5Al NeillKO12 (20)Mar 21, 1902
50Loss36–9–5Tom TraceyPTS20Feb 26, 1902
49Win36–8–5Tim Draffin MurphyPTS6Jan 27, 1902
48Win35–8–5Jack BennettKO2 (6)Jan 3, 1902
47Loss34–8–5Barbados Joe WalcottTKO5 (20)Dec 18, 1901
46Win34–7–5Charles Dutch ThurstonPTS15Nov 28, 1901
45Win33–7–5Frank ErneKO9 (20)Sep 23, 1901
44Win32–7–5Matty MatthewsKO10 (20)May 24, 1901
43Loss31–7–5Matty MatthewsPTS15Oct 16, 1900
42Win31–6–5Matty MatthewsPTS15Aug 30, 1900
41Win30–6–5Eddie ConnollyTKO15 (20)Aug 13, 1900
40Win29–6–5Joe ReptieTKO2 (10)Jul 19, 1900
39Win28–6–5Otto KnopKO4 (10)Jul 19, 1900
38Win27–6–5Jack BennettKO1 (20)May 24, 1900
37Win26–6–5Jack HanleyKO7 (20)Mar 20, 1900
36Win25–6–5Mike DonovanPTS20Feb 22, 1900
35Win24–6–5Mysterious Billy SmithDQ21 (25)Jan 15, 1900
34Win23–6–5Walter BurgoKO2 (15)Dec 28, 1899
33Win22–6–5Sammy CallahanKO1 (20)Nov 30, 1899
32Win21–6–5Bobby DobbsPTS20Sep 29, 1899
31Loss20–6–5Bert YoungTKO9 (20)Jul 18, 1899
30Win20–5–5Shorty AhearnKO6 (?)Jun 22, 1899
29Win19–5–5Shorty AhearnPTS6May 27, 1899
28Win18–5–5Otto MaukeKO7 (30)Apr 11, 1899
27Draw17–5–5Shorty AhearnPTS6Feb 9, 1899
26Loss17–5–4Charlie McKeeverPTS6Feb 7, 1899
25Win17–4–4Walter MontgomeryKO9 (15)Dec 23, 1898
24Win16–4–4Spot RobinsonKO2 (?)Dec 23, 1898
23Win15–4–4Paddy PurtellKO5 (20)Nov 30, 1898
22Draw14–4–4Ben SmithPTS12Oct 6, 1898
21Win14–4–3George FitzgeraldKO3 (?)Jul 11, 1898
20Win13–4–3Frank 'Dutch' NealKO8 (20)Jun 8, 1898
19Loss12–4–3George FitzgeraldKO2 (?)May 2, 1898
18Win12–3–3Frank 'Dutch' NealKO6 (?)Apr 1, 1898
17Win11–3–3Billy EmersonPTS10Mar 17, 1898
16Win10–3–3Hugh McManusKO23 (25)Dec 13, 1897
15Draw9–3–3Walter MontgomeryPTS10Oct 25, 1897
14Loss9–3–2Bobby DobbsPTS8Jul 2, 1897
13Win9–2–2Lou DeMongeKO8 (10)Jun 7, 1897
12Loss8–2–2Izzy StraussDQ1 (10)Jun 4, 1897
11Draw8–1–2Oscar GardnerPTS6May 10, 1897
10Win8–1–1Bill MahanKO6 (?)Mar 22, 1897
9Draw7–1–1Scaldy Bill QuinnPTS6Mar 8, 1897
8Win7–1Bill MahanTKO6 (20)Dec 31, 1896
7Win6–1Caswell WhitmanTKO3 (10)Dec 22, 1896
6Loss5–1Paddy PurtellKO3 (10)Nov 9, 1896
5Win5–0Ed DoyleTKO13 (20)Sep 25, 1896
4Win4–0Fred RossTKO13 (?)Aug 28, 1896
3Win3–0Harry PigeonKO19 (?)Jul 29, 1896
2Win2–0Jack DoughertyKO2 (?)Jul 15, 1896
1Win1–0Tom MackeyTKO10 (25)Jun 29, 1896

Unofficial Professional boxing record

Record with the inclusion of Newspaper decisions to the win/loss/draw column.

ResultRecordOpponentTypeRoundDateLocationNotes
74Loss45–18–11Wildcat FernsTKO4 (15)Apr 5, 1910
73Loss45–17–11Kid FarmerTKO5 (10)Sep 27, 1907
72Draw45–16–11John DukelowPTS10Dec 19, 1906
71Draw45–16–10Charley SiegerPTS20Jun 20, 1906
70Win45–16–9Art MasonPTS15Jun 1, 1906
69Win44–16–9Charlie ConkleDQ3 (10)May 15, 1906
68Loss43–16–9Charley HitteDQ7 (20)Apr 18, 1906
67Draw43–15–9Charley SiegerPTS15Mar 21, 1906
66Draw43–15–8Mike DonovanNWS6Mar 17, 1906
65Win43–15–7Matty MatthewsKO9 (15)Mar 16, 1906
64Win42–15–7Billy DelaneyKO4 (15)Feb 22, 1906
63Win41–15–7Gus GardnerNWS15Feb 12, 1906
62Loss40–15–7Billy RhodesTKO3 (20)Sep 24, 1905
61Draw40–14–7Jack DunleavyPTS17Aug 20, 1905
60Win40–14–6Eugene BezenahNWS20Mar 28, 1904
59Loss39–14–6Martin DuffyPTS20Feb 26, 1904
58Draw39–13–6Dick O'BrienPTS10Dec 19, 1903
57Loss39–13–5Martin DuffyKO13 (20)May 28, 1903
56Win39–12–5Matty MatthewsTKO19 (20)Apr 27, 1903
55Loss38–12–5Matty MatthewsPTS10Dec 22, 1902
54Loss38–11–5Hugo KellyPTS10Nov 27, 1902
53Win38–10–5Billy EmersonPTS10Jul 18, 1902
52Win37–10–5Owen ZieglerKO3 (20)May 29, 1902
51Loss36–10–5Al NeillKO12 (20)Mar 21, 1902
50Loss36–9–5Tom TraceyPTS20Feb 26, 1902
49Win36–8–5Tim Draffin MurphyPTS6Jan 27, 1902
48Win35–8–5Jack BennettKO2 (6)Jan 3, 1902
47Loss34–8–5Barbados Joe WalcottTKO5 (20)Dec 18, 1901
46Win34–7–5Charles Dutch ThurstonPTS15Nov 28, 1901
45Win33–7–5Frank ErneKO9 (20)Sep 23, 1901
44Win32–7–5Matty MatthewsKO10 (20)May 24, 1901
43Loss31–7–5Matty MatthewsPTS15Oct 16, 1900
42Win31–6–5Matty MatthewsPTS15Aug 30, 1900
41Win30–6–5Eddie ConnollyTKO15 (20)Aug 13, 1900
40Win29–6–5Joe ReptieTKO2 (10)Jul 19, 1900
39Win28–6–5Otto KnopKO4 (10)Jul 19, 1900
38Win27–6–5Jack BennettKO1 (20)May 24, 1900
37Win26–6–5Jack HanleyKO7 (20)Mar 20, 1900
36Win25–6–5Mike DonovanPTS20Feb 22, 1900
35Win24–6–5Mysterious Billy SmithDQ21 (25)Jan 15, 1900
34Win23–6–5Walter BurgoKO2 (15)Dec 28, 1899
33Win22–6–5Sammy CallahanKO1 (20)Nov 30, 1899
32Win21–6–5Bobby DobbsPTS20Sep 29, 1899
31Loss20–6–5Bert YoungTKO9 (20)Jul 18, 1899
30Win20–5–5Shorty AhearnKO6 (?)Jun 22, 1899
29Win19–5–5Shorty AhearnPTS6May 27, 1899
28Win18–5–5Otto MaukeKO7 (30)Apr 11, 1899
27Draw17–5–5Shorty AhearnPTS6Feb 9, 1899
26Loss17–5–4Charlie McKeeverPTS6Feb 7, 1899
25Win17–4–4Walter MontgomeryKO9 (15)Dec 23, 1898
24Win16–4–4Spot RobinsonKO2 (?)Dec 23, 1898
23Win15–4–4Paddy PurtellKO5 (20)Nov 30, 1898
22Draw14–4–4Ben SmithPTS12Oct 6, 1898
21Win14–4–3George FitzgeraldKO3 (?)Jul 11, 1898
20Win13–4–3Frank 'Dutch' NealKO8 (20)Jun 8, 1898
19Loss12–4–3George FitzgeraldKO2 (?)May 2, 1898
18Win12–3–3Frank 'Dutch' NealKO6 (?)Apr 1, 1898
17Win11–3–3Billy EmersonPTS10Mar 17, 1898
16Win10–3–3Hugh McManusKO23 (25)Dec 13, 1897
15Draw9–3–3Walter MontgomeryPTS10Oct 25, 1897
14Loss9–3–2Bobby DobbsPTS8Jul 2, 1897
13Win9–2–2Lou DeMongeKO8 (10)Jun 7, 1897
12Loss8–2–2Izzy StraussDQ1 (10)Jun 4, 1897
11Draw8–1–2Oscar GardnerPTS6May 10, 1897
10Win8–1–1Bill MahanKO6 (?)Mar 22, 1897
9Draw7–1–1Scaldy Bill QuinnPTS6Mar 8, 1897
8Win7–1Bill MahanTKO6 (20)Dec 31, 1896
7Win6–1Caswell WhitmanTKO3 (10)Dec 22, 1896
6Loss5–1Paddy PurtellKO3 (10)Nov 9, 1896
5Win5–0Ed DoyleTKO13 (20)Sep 25, 1896
4Win4–0Fred RossTKO13 (?)Aug 28, 1896
3Win3–0Harry PigeonKO19 (?)Jul 29, 1896
2Win2–0Jack DoughertyKO2 (?)Jul 15, 1896
1Win1–0Tom MackeyTKO10 (25)Jun 29, 1896

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See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Welterweight Champions of the World. Boxinghalloffame.com. January 31, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140201194308/http://boxinghalloffame.com/history/worldchampions/welterweight-champions-of-the-world/. February 1, 2014.
  2. Jack O'Brien is after Tom Ryan. The Pittsburg Press. April 30, 1903. Evening edition. 18. July 15, 2014.
  3. Matthews gave up. The Scranton Republican. April 28, 1903. 1. July 15, 2014.
  4. "Rube Ferns Born 39 Years Ago Today", The Bridgeport Evening Farmer, p. 7, Bridgeport, Connecticut, 20 January 1913
  5. Andrews, Tom, "McBride Saw Vision of Cell When Weining was Knocked Out", The Day Book", p. 20, Chicago, Illinois, 28 February 1912
  6. Web site: Rube Ferns Professional Boxing Record. BoxRec. 14 July 2015.
  7. "Threw Up the Sponge", The Wilkes-Barre News, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, pg. 2, 14 August 1900
  8. Bo Needham, Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, 2 September 1900
  9. "Bout Between Harry Lewis and Mike Twin Sullivan Will Establish Legitimate Welterweight Champion", Bridgeport Herald, p. 2, Bridgeport, Connecticut, 14 February 1909
  10. "Bad Year for Champs of the Prize Ring,", The Pittsburgh Press, p.8, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 26 December 1901
  11. "Smith First Champ",Milwaukee-Journal, p. 12, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 28 May 1935
  12. "Rube Ferns Defeated by Joe Walcott", Richmond Dispatch, p.2, Richmond, Virginia, 19 December 1901
  13. Web site: Rube Ferns Record as Referee. BoxRec. 15 July 2015.