| Ruan Chongwu | |
| Native Name: | 阮崇武 |
| Office: | Communist Party Secretary of Hainan |
| Term Start: | January 1993 |
| Term End: | February 1998 |
| Predecessor: | Deng Hongxun |
| Successor: | Du Qinglin |
| Order1: | Governor of Hainan |
| Term Start1: | 1993 |
| Term End1: | 1998 |
| Predecessor1: | Liu Jianfeng |
| Successor1: | Wang Xiaofeng |
| Office2: | Minister of Labor |
| Premier2: | Li Peng |
| Term Start2: | 1989 |
| Term End2: | 1993 |
| Predecessor2: | Luo Gan |
| Successor2: | Li Boyong |
| Order3: | Minister of Public Security |
| Premier3: | Zhao Ziyang |
| Term Start3: | 6 September 1985 |
| Term End3: | 11 April 1987 |
| Predecessor3: | Liu Fuzhi |
| Successor3: | Tao Siju |
| Birth Place: | Huai'an County, Hebei, China |
| Party: | Chinese Communist Party |
| Alma Mater: | Moscow Automotive College |
Ruan Chongwu (; born May 1933 in Huai'an County, Hebei) is a politician of the People's Republic of China.
He graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Department of Moscow Automotive College in 1957.
He was the Minister of Public Security from September 1985 to March 1987, the Minister of Labor from 1989 to 1993, and the Governor of Hainan Province from 1993 to 1998.
Ruan was the member of the 13th and 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party from 1987 to 1997.