| Rožňava | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Motto: | Mesto s výhľadom |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Košice |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Rožňava |
| Pushpin Map: | Slovakia Košice Region#Slovakia |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Rožňava in Slovakia |
| Coordinates: | 48.6583°N 20.5308°W |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Michal Domik |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1291 |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 45.62 |
| Elevation M: | 306[2] |
| Elevation Ft: | 1,004 |
| Population Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Total: | 17122 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 048 01 |
| Area Code: | +421 58 |
| Blank Name: | Car plate |
| Blank Info: | RV |
| Website: | www.roznava.sk |
| Area Note: | |
Rožňava (Hungarian: Rozsnyó, German: Rosenau, Latin: Rosnavia) is a town in Slovakia, approximately 71km (44miles) by road from Košice in the Košice Region, and has a population of 19,182.
The town is an economic and tourist centre of the Gemer. Rožňava is now a popular tourist attraction with a beautiful historic town centre. The town is an episcopal seat. It has above all food, textile and remnants of mining industries.
Archaeological finds show that the region was densely settled by miners as early as around 1200. The first written mention stems from 1291, the royal free town status from 1410. The Roman Catholic diocese of Rozsnyó was founded in 1776.
In the Middle Ages, Rozsnyó was a prosperous mining town for gold, silver, and iron. Mining activities stagnated from the 16th century (when territories to the south of the town were conquered by Ottoman Turks). Mining - this time mainly of iron ore - was renewed around 1800 and was present in the town throughout the 20th century. It was ruled by Ottoman Empire as part of Filek sanjak (Its centre was Rimaszombat) during periods of 1554-1593 and 1596–1686. It was known as "Rojna" during Ottoman period.
The name of the town probably derives from the German word for rose (Rose, in the German name of the town "Rosenau").Until 1920 it was part of Gömör és Kishont County of the Kingdom of Hungary, and again from 1938 to 1945.
During World War II, Rožňava was captured on 23 January 1945 by troops of the Romanian 4th Army, acting as a part of the Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front.
On 13 September 2003, Rožňava was visited by Pope John Paul II.
According to the 2001 census, the town had 19,261 inhabitants. 69.27% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 26.80% Hungarians, 1.59% Roma and 0.69% Czechs.[4] The religious make-up was 41.08% Roman Catholics, 32.34% people with no religious affiliation, 12.03% Lutherans and 1.33% Greek Catholics.[4] According to the 2021 census, its inhabitants were 70.36% Slovak, 18.77% Hungarian, 0.95% Roma and 0.36% Czech; the remaining 9.56% inhabitants were of other groups.[5]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia.
Bačka Topola, Serbia
Český Těšín, Czech Republic
Cieszyn, Poland
Lipótváros (Budapest), Hungary Szerencs, Hungary