Rozelle Explained

Type:suburb
Rozelle
City:Sydney
State:nsw
Local Map:yes
Zoom:12
Lga:Inner West Council
Postcode:2039
Est:1892
Elevation:45
Area:1.9
Stategov:Balmain
Fedgov:Grayndler
Near-Nw:Birchgrove
Near-N:Balmain
Near-Ne:Balmain East
Near-W:Drummoyne
Near-E:Pyrmont
Near-Sw:Lilyfield
Near-S:Annandale
Near-Se:Glebe
Dist1:4
Dir1:west
Location1:Sydney CBD
Coordinates:-33.865°N 151.1672°W
Alternative Location Map:Australia Sydney

Rozelle is a suburb in the inner west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 4 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Inner West Council.

Location

Rozelle sits between the suburbs of Balmain to the north-east and Lilyfield to the south-west. Iron Cove is on the north-west border whilst Rozelle Bay, White Bay and Johnstons Bay make up the south-east border. These three bays surround the container port of Glebe Island which has been attached to the shoreline as part of the extensive reclamation of Rozelle Bay and White Bay which had begun in the 1890s.[1]

History

By 1877 the population of Balmain West had increased and the Balmain post office was inadequate for their needs as a growing suburb. Residents petitioned for a post office of their own and in 1880 Balmain West post office was established in Joseph Gosling's grocery shop at the junction of Weston Road (now Victoria Road) and Withecombe Street. Over the next 10 years the population of Balmain West grew further and in 1891 work started on a new post office on the corner of Weston Road and Darling Street.[2]

In December 1892, prior to the opening of the new post office, the Postmaster-General declared Rozelle (named after the nearby Rozelle Bay to the south east) as the new name for the Balmain West post office. The new Rozelle post office opened in 1894 and by the early 1900s, both the suburb itself and local residents had adopted the name.[2]

The name Rozelle and Rozelle Bay (often shown as "Rozella Bay" on old maps), originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill (near Parramatta) the first suburb of Sydney, established as a prime farming area for the new colony. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella.[3]

Heritage listings

Rozelle has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Landmarks

Population

At the, 8,553 people were living in Rozelle, compared to 8,725 people at the 2016 census.

In 2021, 66.8% of people were born in Australia. The other most common countries of birth were England 8.3%, New Zealand 2.6% and Ireland 1.4%. 83.3% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Spanish 1.3%, Mandarin 1.2% and Italian 0.9%. The most common responses for religion were no religion 53.0% and Catholic 21.8%. 38.8% of dwellings were semi-detached terraced houses or townhouses, 34.9% were flats, units or apartments and 24.5% were separate houses.

Schools and colleges

Churches

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Land and Property Information NSW, Central Mapping Authority Sheets U0945-32, U0945-33, note 33
  2. Web site: History of Our Suburb . Leichhardt Council . 16 May 2016 .
  3. Book of Sydney Suburbs, Frances Pollon (Angus and Robertson) 1990, p.231
  4. 01341. 18 May 2018.
  5. 01015. S90/00306. 18 May 2018.
  6. The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/40
  7. The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/41